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George Herzog (ethnomusicologist)

George Herzog (* December 11, 1901 – November 4, 1983) was an American anthropologist, folklorist, musicologist, and ethnomusicologist.

George Herzog
Born(1901-12-11)December 11, 1901
DiedNovember 4, 1983(1983-11-04) (aged 81)
Education
EmployerIndiana University Bloomington
Known forStudy of Native American language, music and anthropology.
Academic background
ThesisA comparison of Pueblo and Pima musical styles (1938)

Life

Georg Herzog studied at the Budapest Music Academy from 1917 to 1919, and at the Hochschule für Musik in Charlottenburg. Starting in 1921, he assisted Carl Stumpf and Erich Moritz von Hornbostel in the Berliner Phonogramm-Archiv. In 1925, he emigrated to the United States, where he received a postgraduate degree in anthropology from Columbia University. While there, he studied with Franz Boas, Edward Sapir and Ruth Benedict. In 1930/31 he went on a research trip to Liberia, where he recorded, on behalf of Sapir, the language and folk music of the Jabo people.[1] He received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1935 (and 1947). Through field research, he wrote his doctoral thesis in 1937 A comparison of Pueblo and Pima musical styles which made him one of the fore-most authoritative scholars for American Indian music. He taught and conducted research at the University of Chicago, Yale University and Columbia University. During World War II, he worked in the US Army in Military Intelligence.

Herzog was a professor of Anthropology at Indiana University Bloomington from 1948 to 1958 where he formally established the Archives of Traditional Music which he had begun collecting in 1936 while he was at Columbia University. His establishing of a formal sound recording archive, in the model of the Berliner Phonogramm-Archiv, shaped the nascent field of ethnomusicology by centering the preservation of sound recordings as a crucial methodological approach in the discipline. This legacy was carried forward by his student Bruno Nettl who continued the work of bring together ethnology and cultural anthropology with historical and systematic musicology.[2] Herzog was a North American pioneer in the field of ethnomusicology and posed such radical research questions as: "do animals have music?" (1941).[3]

Herzog was a member of the Board of Advisers of the Institute of Jazz Studies and was briefly president in 1955. He, along with David P. McAllester, Alan Merriam, Willard Rhodes und Charles Seeger, founded the Society for Ethnomusicology.[4] After a serious illness in 1950, he had to give up work in 1958, retired in 1962, and lived for the next twenty years in a sanatorium.

Writings (selection)

  • Folk tunes from Mississippi. repr. New York : Da Capo Press, 1977
  • with Harold Courlander: The cow-tail switch, and other West African stories. New York: H. Holt and Co. 1947
  • Drum Signaling in a West African Tribe. in: Word 1, S. 217–238, 1945
  • with Frank G. Speck: The Tutelo spirit adoption ceremony: reclothing the living in the name of the dead. Harrisburg : Pennsylvania Historical Commission, 1942
  • with Charles G. Blooah: Jabo Proverbs from Liberia: Maxims in the Life of a Native Tribe. London, Oxford University Press 1936
  • Research in primitive and folk music in the United States, a survey. Washington, D.C., American council of learned societies 1936
  • Die Musik der Karolinen-Inseln : (from the Phonogramm-Archiv, Berlin). Hamburg: Friederichsen, de Gruyter, 1936. (= Ergebnisse der Südsee-Expedition 1908–1910, II B, Bd. 9, 2. Halbband, Eilers, Westkarolinen.)
  • A comparison of Pueblo and Pima musical styles. New York City 1935

Further reading

  • Israel J. Katz: Herzog, George. In: Stanley Sadie (ed.): The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Macmillan, London 1980. v. 8, pp. 527f
  • Israel J. Katz: Letters from George Herzog. In: Musica Judaica, 20, 2013–14, pp. 199–248
  • Bruno Nettl: Herzog, George. In: Friedrich Blume (ed.): Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Bärenreiter, 2002, vol. 8, pp. 1451–1453
  • Bruno Nettl: George Herzog as Scholar and Teacher: The Syncratic American Approach to Ethno-musicology. In: Joahim Braun, Uri Sharvit: Studies in Socio-Musical Sciences. Bar-Ilan University Press, Ramat Gan 1998, pp. 17–28
  • Daniel Reed: The Innovator and the Primitives: George Herzog in Historical Perspective. In: Folklore Forum, 24/1-2, 1993, pp. 69–92
  • Daniel Reed: George Herzog: A contemporary Look at his Work and Ideas. I–II. In: ReSound, 13/3-4, July–October 1994, pp. 1–6 and 14/1-2, January–April 1994, pp. 1–8

References

  1. ^ Jabo language
  2. ^ Thram, Diane (2014). "Chapter 9: The legacy of music archives in ethnomusicology: a model for engaged ethnomusicology". In McCollum, John; Hebert, David G. (eds.). Theory and Method in Historical Ethnomusicology. Lexington Books. pp. 282–306. ISBN 978-0-739-16826-4.
  3. ^ Bulletin of the American Musicological Society, Aug. 1941, S. 3f. Note from Rachel Mundy among others: Nature's Music: Birds, Beasts, and Evolutionary Listening in the Twentieth Century. (Dissertation, abstract)
  4. ^ Society for Ethnomusicology, website

External links

  • Works by or about George Herzog in libraries (WorldCat catalog)  

george, herzog, ethnomusicologist, this, article, about, ethnomusicologist, interior, designer, george, herzog, george, herzog, december, 1901, november, 1983, american, anthropologist, folklorist, musicologist, ethnomusicologist, george, herzogborn, 1901, dec. This article is about the ethnomusicologist For the interior designer see George Herzog George Herzog December 11 1901 November 4 1983 was an American anthropologist folklorist musicologist and ethnomusicologist George HerzogBorn 1901 12 11 December 11 1901Budapest Austria HungaryDiedNovember 4 1983 1983 11 04 aged 81 Indianapolis Indiana U S EducationBudapest Music AcademyHochschule fur MusikColumbia UniversityEmployerIndiana University BloomingtonKnown forStudy of Native American language music and anthropology Academic backgroundThesisA comparison of Pueblo and Pima musical styles 1938 Contents 1 Life 2 Writings selection 3 Further reading 4 References 5 External linksLife EditGeorg Herzog studied at the Budapest Music Academy from 1917 to 1919 and at the Hochschule fur Musik in Charlottenburg Starting in 1921 he assisted Carl Stumpf and Erich Moritz von Hornbostel in the Berliner Phonogramm Archiv In 1925 he emigrated to the United States where he received a postgraduate degree in anthropology from Columbia University While there he studied with Franz Boas Edward Sapir and Ruth Benedict In 1930 31 he went on a research trip to Liberia where he recorded on behalf of Sapir the language and folk music of the Jabo people 1 He received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1935 and 1947 Through field research he wrote his doctoral thesis in 1937 A comparison of Pueblo and Pima musical styles which made him one of the fore most authoritative scholars for American Indian music He taught and conducted research at the University of Chicago Yale University and Columbia University During World War II he worked in the US Army in Military Intelligence Herzog was a professor of Anthropology at Indiana University Bloomington from 1948 to 1958 where he formally established the Archives of Traditional Music which he had begun collecting in 1936 while he was at Columbia University His establishing of a formal sound recording archive in the model of the Berliner Phonogramm Archiv shaped the nascent field of ethnomusicology by centering the preservation of sound recordings as a crucial methodological approach in the discipline This legacy was carried forward by his student Bruno Nettl who continued the work of bring together ethnology and cultural anthropology with historical and systematic musicology 2 Herzog was a North American pioneer in the field of ethnomusicology and posed such radical research questions as do animals have music 1941 3 Herzog was a member of the Board of Advisers of the Institute of Jazz Studies and was briefly president in 1955 He along with David P McAllester Alan Merriam Willard Rhodes und Charles Seeger founded the Society for Ethnomusicology 4 After a serious illness in 1950 he had to give up work in 1958 retired in 1962 and lived for the next twenty years in a sanatorium Writings selection EditFolk tunes from Mississippi repr New York Da Capo Press 1977 with Harold Courlander The cow tail switch and other West African stories New York H Holt and Co 1947 Drum Signaling in a West African Tribe in Word 1 S 217 238 1945 with Frank G Speck The Tutelo spirit adoption ceremony reclothing the living in the name of the dead Harrisburg Pennsylvania Historical Commission 1942 with Charles G Blooah Jabo Proverbs from Liberia Maxims in the Life of a Native Tribe London Oxford University Press 1936 Research in primitive and folk music in the United States a survey Washington D C American council of learned societies 1936 Die Musik der Karolinen Inseln from the Phonogramm Archiv Berlin Hamburg Friederichsen de Gruyter 1936 Ergebnisse der Sudsee Expedition 1908 1910 II B Bd 9 2 Halbband Eilers Westkarolinen A comparison of Pueblo and Pima musical styles New York City 1935Further reading EditIsrael J Katz Herzog George In Stanley Sadie ed The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians Macmillan London 1980 v 8 pp 527f Israel J Katz Letters from George Herzog In Musica Judaica 20 2013 14 pp 199 248 Bruno Nettl Herzog George In Friedrich Blume ed Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart Barenreiter 2002 vol 8 pp 1451 1453 Bruno Nettl George Herzog as Scholar and Teacher The Syncratic American Approach to Ethno musicology In Joahim Braun Uri Sharvit Studies in Socio Musical Sciences Bar Ilan University Press Ramat Gan 1998 pp 17 28 Daniel Reed The Innovator and the Primitives George Herzog in Historical Perspective In Folklore Forum 24 1 2 1993 pp 69 92 Daniel Reed George Herzog A contemporary Look at his Work and Ideas I II In ReSound 13 3 4 July October 1994 pp 1 6 and 14 1 2 January April 1994 pp 1 8References Edit Jabo language Thram Diane 2014 Chapter 9 The legacy of music archives in ethnomusicology a model for engaged ethnomusicology In McCollum John Hebert David G eds Theory and Method in Historical Ethnomusicology Lexington Books pp 282 306 ISBN 978 0 739 16826 4 Bulletin of the American Musicological Society Aug 1941 S 3f Note from Rachel Mundy among others Nature s Music Birds Beasts and Evolutionary Listening in the Twentieth Century Dissertation abstract Society for Ethnomusicology websiteExternal links EditWorks by or about George Herzog in libraries WorldCat catalog Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title George Herzog ethnomusicologist amp oldid 1132592151, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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