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Gaspar Núñez de Arce

Gaspar Núñez de Arce (1834–1903) was a Spanish poet, dramatist and statesman. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature five times.[1]

Gaspar Núñez de Arce
Born4 August 1834
Valladolid, Spain
Died9 June 1903 (1903-06-10) (aged 68)
Madrid, Spain
OccupationPolitician, poet, playwright

Life

He was born at Valladolid, where he was educated for the priesthood. He had no vocation for the ecclesiastical state, plunged into literature, and produced a play entitled Amor y Orgullo which was acted at Toledo in 1849. To the displeasure of his father, an official in the post office, the youth refused to enter the seminary, and escaped to Madrid, where he obtained employment on the staff of El Observador, a Liberal newspaper. He afterwards founded El Bachiller Honduras, a journal in which he advocated a policy of Liberal concentration, and he attracted sufficient notice to justify his appointment as governor of Logroño, and his nomination as deputy for Valladolid in 1865.[2]

He was imprisoned at Cáceres for his violent attacks on the reactionary ministry of Narváez, acted as secretary to the revolutionary Junta of Catalonia when Isabella II was dethroned, and wrote the "Manifesto to the Nation" published by the provisional government on 26 October 1868. During the next few years he practically withdrew from political life till the restoration, when he attached himself to Sagasta's party. He served under Sagasta as minister for the colonies, the interior, the exchequer and education; but ill-health compelled him to resign on 27 July 1890, and henceforth he refused to take office again. He was elected to the Spanish Academy on 8 January 1874 and was appointed a life-senator in 1886. He died at Madrid in February 1903.[2]

 
Bust of Gaspar Núñez de Arce, Valladolid.

Núñez de Arce first came into notice as a dramatist, and he remained faithful to the stage for nearly a quarter of a century. In addition to three plays written in collaboration with Antonio Hurtado, he produced ¿Quién es el autor? (1859), La cuenta del zapatero (1859), ¡Cómo se empeña un marido! (1860), Deudas de la honra (1863), Ni tanto ni tan poco (1865), Quien debe, paga (1867) and El haz de leña (1872).[2]

But Núñez de Arce's talent was more lyrical than dramatic, and his celebrity dates from the appearance of Gritos del combate (1875), a collection of poems exhorting Spaniards to lay aside domestic quarrels and to save their country from anarchy, more dangerous than a foreign foe. He maintained his position (in popular esteem) as the only possible rival of Campoamor by a series of philosophic, elegiac and symbolic poems: Raimundo Lulio, Última lamentación de Lord Byron (1879), Un idilio y una elegía (1879), La selva oscura (1879) and La visión de Fray Martín (1880). The old brilliance sets off the naturalistic observation of La Pesca (1884) and La Maruja (1886). The list of his works is completed by Poemas cortos (1895) and ¡Sursum corda! (1900); Hernán el lobo, published in El Liberal (January 23, 1881) and Luzbel remain unfinished. His strength lies in the graciousness of his vision, his sincerity and command of his instrument; his weakness derives from his divided sympathies, his moods of obvious sentiment and his rhetorical facility. But at his best, as in the Gritos del combate, he is a master of virile music and patriotic doctrine.[2]

References

  1. ^ "Nomination Database". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-04-19.
  2. ^ a b c d Fitzmaurice-Kelly 1911.

External links

  • Works by Gaspar Núñez de Arce at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)  

gaspar, núñez, arce, 1834, 1903, spanish, poet, dramatist, statesman, nominated, nobel, prize, literature, five, times, born4, august, 1834valladolid, spaindied9, june, 1903, 1903, aged, madrid, spainoccupationpolitician, poet, playwrightlife, edithe, born, va. Gaspar Nunez de Arce 1834 1903 was a Spanish poet dramatist and statesman He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature five times 1 Gaspar Nunez de ArceBorn4 August 1834Valladolid SpainDied9 June 1903 1903 06 10 aged 68 Madrid SpainOccupationPolitician poet playwrightLife EditHe was born at Valladolid where he was educated for the priesthood He had no vocation for the ecclesiastical state plunged into literature and produced a play entitled Amor y Orgullo which was acted at Toledo in 1849 To the displeasure of his father an official in the post office the youth refused to enter the seminary and escaped to Madrid where he obtained employment on the staff of El Observador a Liberal newspaper He afterwards founded El Bachiller Honduras a journal in which he advocated a policy of Liberal concentration and he attracted sufficient notice to justify his appointment as governor of Logrono and his nomination as deputy for Valladolid in 1865 2 He was imprisoned at Caceres for his violent attacks on the reactionary ministry of Narvaez acted as secretary to the revolutionary Junta of Catalonia when Isabella II was dethroned and wrote the Manifesto to the Nation published by the provisional government on 26 October 1868 During the next few years he practically withdrew from political life till the restoration when he attached himself to Sagasta s party He served under Sagasta as minister for the colonies the interior the exchequer and education but ill health compelled him to resign on 27 July 1890 and henceforth he refused to take office again He was elected to the Spanish Academy on 8 January 1874 and was appointed a life senator in 1886 He died at Madrid in February 1903 2 Bust of Gaspar Nunez de Arce Valladolid Nunez de Arce first came into notice as a dramatist and he remained faithful to the stage for nearly a quarter of a century In addition to three plays written in collaboration with Antonio Hurtado he produced Quien es el autor 1859 La cuenta del zapatero 1859 Como se empena un marido 1860 Deudas de la honra 1863 Ni tanto ni tan poco 1865 Quien debe paga 1867 and El haz de lena 1872 2 But Nunez de Arce s talent was more lyrical than dramatic and his celebrity dates from the appearance of Gritos del combate 1875 a collection of poems exhorting Spaniards to lay aside domestic quarrels and to save their country from anarchy more dangerous than a foreign foe He maintained his position in popular esteem as the only possible rival of Campoamor by a series of philosophic elegiac and symbolic poems Raimundo Lulio Ultima lamentacion de Lord Byron 1879 Un idilio y una elegia 1879 La selva oscura 1879 and La vision de Fray Martin 1880 The old brilliance sets off the naturalistic observation of La Pesca 1884 and La Maruja 1886 The list of his works is completed by Poemas cortos 1895 and Sursum corda 1900 Hernan el lobo published in El Liberal January 23 1881 and Luzbel remain unfinished His strength lies in the graciousness of his vision his sincerity and command of his instrument his weakness derives from his divided sympathies his moods of obvious sentiment and his rhetorical facility But at his best as in the Gritos del combate he is a master of virile music and patriotic doctrine 2 References Edit Nomination Database www nobelprize org Retrieved 2017 04 19 a b c d Fitzmaurice Kelly 1911 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Fitzmaurice Kelly James 1911 Nunez de Arce Gaspar In Chisholm Hugh ed Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 19 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 912 External links EditWorks by Gaspar Nunez de Arce at LibriVox public domain audiobooks Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gaspar Nunez de Arce amp oldid 1125647854, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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