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Zviadists

Zviadists was an informal name (often used pejoratively by political opponents) of supporters of the former Georgian President Zviad Gamsakhurdia, who was overthrown and killed during the Georgian Civil War of 1991–1993.

Zviadists
ზვიადისტები
LeaderLoti Kobalia
Badri Zarandia
Gocha Esebua
Akaki Eliava
Dates of operationDecember 1991 (1991-12)–October 1998 (1998-10)
Country Georgia
AllegianceZviad Gamsakhurdia
HeadquartersZugdidi
IdeologyGeorgian nationalism
Anti-communism
Slogan"Strength in unity!"
Allies Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
Opponents Eduard Shevardnadze
Mkhedrioni
 Russia
Confederation of Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus
 Abkhazia
 South Ossetia
Battles and warsGeorgian Civil War
War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)
1991–1992 South Ossetia War
1998 Georgian attempted mutiny

President Zviad Gamsakhurdia was ousted in a bloody coup that destroyed the center of Tbilisi between 20 December 1991 and 6 January 1992. Zviad Gamsakhurdia's supporters, the Zviadists staged mass demonstrations against the post-coup government led by the former Communist leader Eduard Shevardnadze in various parts of Georgia and organized armed groups which prevented the government forces from taking control of Samegrelo, the ex-President's home province. Skirmishes between pro- and anti-Gamsakhurdia forces lasted throughout 1992 and 1993 and developed into a full-scale civil war with Gamsakhurdia's return to Western Georgia in September 1993. Zviadist rebels were defeated and Gamsakhurdia was probably murdered on 31 December 1993.

Gamsakhurdia's body was recovered and his death was confirmed on 15 February 1994.

After Gamsakhurdia's death, the Zviadists never created a single party, but joined various political organizations and social movements, while some of them continued to fight Eduard Shevardnadze's government.

See also edit

References edit

  • Jonathan Wheatley (2005), Georgia from National Awakening to Rose Revolution: delayed transition in the former Soviet Union. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., ISBN 0-7546-4503-7.

zviadists, informal, name, often, used, pejoratively, political, opponents, supporters, former, georgian, president, zviad, gamsakhurdia, overthrown, killed, during, georgian, civil, 1991, 1993, ზვიადისტებიleaderloti, kobaliabadri, zarandiagocha, esebuaakaki, . Zviadists was an informal name often used pejoratively by political opponents of supporters of the former Georgian President Zviad Gamsakhurdia who was overthrown and killed during the Georgian Civil War of 1991 1993 ZviadistsზვიადისტებიLeaderLoti KobaliaBadri ZarandiaGocha EsebuaAkaki EliavaDates of operationDecember 1991 1991 12 October 1998 1998 10 CountryGeorgiaAllegianceZviad GamsakhurdiaHeadquartersZugdidiIdeologyGeorgian nationalismAnti communismSlogan Strength in unity AlliesChechen Republic of IchkeriaOpponentsEduard Shevardnadze Mkhedrioni Russia Confederation of Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus Abkhazia South OssetiaBattles and warsGeorgian Civil WarWar in Abkhazia 1992 1993 1991 1992 South Ossetia War1998 Georgian attempted mutinyPresident Zviad Gamsakhurdia was ousted in a bloody coup that destroyed the center of Tbilisi between 20 December 1991 and 6 January 1992 Zviad Gamsakhurdia s supporters the Zviadists staged mass demonstrations against the post coup government led by the former Communist leader Eduard Shevardnadze in various parts of Georgia and organized armed groups which prevented the government forces from taking control of Samegrelo the ex President s home province Skirmishes between pro and anti Gamsakhurdia forces lasted throughout 1992 and 1993 and developed into a full scale civil war with Gamsakhurdia s return to Western Georgia in September 1993 Zviadist rebels were defeated and Gamsakhurdia was probably murdered on 31 December 1993 Gamsakhurdia s body was recovered and his death was confirmed on 15 February 1994 After Gamsakhurdia s death the Zviadists never created a single party but joined various political organizations and social movements while some of them continued to fight Eduard Shevardnadze s government See also editRound Table Free GeorgiaReferences editJonathan Wheatley 2005 Georgia from National Awakening to Rose Revolution delayed transition in the former Soviet Union Ashgate Publishing Ltd ISBN 0 7546 4503 7 nbsp nbsp This Georgian history related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Zviadists amp oldid 1209321050, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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