Gabrielius Landsbergis
Gabrielius Landsbergis (born 7 January 1982) is a Lithuanian politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs in the 18th Government of the Republic of Lithuania led by the Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė. He is a Member of the Seimas for Centras – Žaliakalnis constituency,[1] and a former member of the European Parliament.[2] He was a member of Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats). Landsbergis was elected as the Chairman of the Homeland Union in 2015. He is credited with modernising Homeland Union.[3]
Gabrielius Landsbergis | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 2021 | |
| Minister for Foreign Affairs | |
| Assumed office 11 December 2020 | |
| Prime Minister | Ingrida Šimonytė |
| Preceded by | Linas Linkevičius |
| Leader of the Opposition | |
| In office 10 March 2020 – 12 November 2020 | |
| Preceded by | Julius Sabatauskas |
| Succeeded by | Saulius Skvernelis (2021) |
| Member of Seimas | |
| Assumed office 14 November 2016 | |
| Preceded by | Rasa Juknevičienė (Žaliakalnis) Vincė Vaidevutė Margevičienė (Centras) |
| Constituency | Centras – Žaliakalnis |
| Chairman of the Homeland Union | |
| Assumed office 25 April 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Andrius Kubilius |
| Member of the European Parliament | |
| In office 1 July 2014 – 12 May 2016 | |
| Succeeded by | Laima Liucija Andrikienė |
| Constituency | Lithuania |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 7 January 1982 Vilnius, Lithuanian SSR, Soviet Union |
| Political party | Homeland Union |
| Spouse | Austėja Landsbergienė |
| Alma mater | Vilnius University |
On 11 December 2020, he was approved to be the Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Šimonytė Cabinet.[4]
Early life and education edit
Gabrielus Landsbergis was born in Vilnius on 7 January 1982. He is the grandson of the leader of Lithuania after gaining independence from the Soviet Union, Vytautas Landsbergis.[citation needed] Vytautas Landsbergis was the founder of the Lithuanian independence movement and organisation “Sąjūdis”.
In 2003, Landsbergis graduated from the Faculty of History, Vilnius University and gained a bachelor's degree; in 2005, he graduated from Vilnius University Institute of International Relations and Political Science, gaining a master's degree in International Relations and Diplomacy.
Career edit
He worked in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania and the Chancellery of the President of Lithuania. In 2007 he joined the staff of the Lithuanian embassy in the Kingdom of Belgium and to the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Landsbergis returned to Lithuania in 2011 and worked in the Chancellery of the Government of Lithuania. Landsbergis speaks Lithuanian (native) and English.[5]
Member of the European Parliament (2014–2016) edit
On 8 January 2014, Landsbergis was selected as leading candidate for the Homeland Union's list in 2014 European Parliament election,[6] and was a Member of the European Parliament between 2014 and 2016.
Landsbergis served on the Committee on International Trade and on the Subcommittee on Security and Defence. In addition to his committee assignments, he was a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on Children's Rights.[7]
On 25 April 2015, Landsbergis was elected as Chairman of the Homeland Union, defeating former speaker of the Seimas Irena Degutienė in the contest.[8]
When Landsbergis asked to meet with Russian MPs and officials in Moscow amid the Ukraine crisis of 2013-15, his request was denied.[9]
Member of Government (since 2016) edit
In November 2015, Landsbergis was selected to stand in Žaliakalnis single-member constituency to the upcoming parliamentary election.[10] Due to the redrawing of single-member constituencies' boundaries, Landsbergis was proposed to the newly established Centras–Žaliakalnis single-member constituency (Centras single-member constituency candidate Gintarė Skaistė joined the multi-member list instead).[11]
By March 2016, Landsbergis resigned from the European Parliament. In the 2016 parliamentary elections, Landsbergis was the only Homeland Union's candidate to win a single-member constituency in Kaunas.[12] After these elections, Landsbergis proposed to hold a leadership election, which he won.
Landsbergis ranked among the 5 wealthiest members of the 2016–2020 Seimas primarily due to his wife's chain of private schools and kindergartens which are partly funded from public sources, with estimated wealth of €19.9 million.[13] Questions have been raised about suspicious business transactions in the context of a potential conflict of interest but the matter did not go to court, although the National Tax Inspection did start a formal investigation.[14]
Personal life edit
Landsbergis' father is Vytautas V. Landsbergis, a Lithuanian writer, and his mother is Giedrė Bukelytė. Gabrielius is the grandson of Vytautas Landsbergis, a prominent Lithuanian politician who was one of the founders of Sąjudis and the Chairman of the Reconstituent Seimas of Lithuania after its independence declaration from the Soviet Union.
He is married to Austėja Landsbergienė (née Čijauskaitė). The couple has four children.
Honors edit
- Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 3rd class (Ukraine, 23 August 2022)[15]
References edit
- ^ "Members of the Seimas | Gabriel Landsbergis". www.lrs.lt. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
- ^ "8th parliamentary term | Gabrielius LANDSBERGIS | MEPs | European Parliament". www.europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ^ Gabrielius Landsbergis. "Gabrielius Landsbergis: Kodėl ir kaip vyksta TS-LKD atsinaujinimas?". 15min.lt. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
- ^ "President approves makeup of Simonyte Cabinet". DELFI. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ "Naujienos lrytas.lt". www.lrytas.lt. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ^ "Kaip pianistę keičia V. Landsbergio anūkas". DELFI.
- ^ "Members of the European Parliament Intergroup on Children's Rights" (PDF). European Parliament - europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
- ^ "Naujienos lrytas.lt". www.lrytas.lt. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
- ^ RETTMAN, ANDREW (23 January 2015). "Russia suspends official EU parliament visits". EUobserver. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
- ^ "TS-LKD pirmininkas G. Landsbergis į Seimą kandidatuos Kaune". DELFI.
- ^ "Perbraižytos apygardos verčia partijas keisti rinkimų planus" [Changes to constituency borders force parties to change plans]. Delfi.lt (in Lithuanian). 18 December 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
- ^ "Iš konservatorių tvirtovės Kaune liko tik Žaliakalnis | Diena.lt". kauno.diena.lt.
- ^ "Turtingiausių politikų penketuke – Matijošaitis, Karbauskis ir Gabrielius Landsbergis". lrt.lt. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
- ^ "Persigalvojo: paviešinus deklaracijas VMI pradėjo su Landsbergiene siejamos bendrovės tyrimą". lrt.lt. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
- ^ "УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ №595/2022". president.gov.ua. 23 August 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.