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Péri was born in Toulon to a Corsican family. Forced to give up his studies at an early age, the First World War and the Russian Revolution had a profound effect on him and his involvement in revolutionary politics. He immersed himself in political activities, and wrote for newspapers in Aix-en-Provence and Marseille.[1]
Career and execution
At the age of 22, Péri became departmental manager of foreign lolitics at l'Humanité. He was elected deputy to the French National Assembly for Argenteuil in 1932 and re-elected in 1936.
On 21 January 1940, however, after the German-Soviet Pact, he was stripped of his mandate to the National Assembly, and on 3 April, he was sentenced to five years in military prison, fined and stripped of his civic and political rights for reconstituting a legally-dissolved organization.[2] He went into hiding as a result.
The Fall of France in 1940 caused northern France to be placed under German occupation. Arrested by the French police on 18 May 1941, Péri was jailed at Fort Mont-Valérien, which was under the control of the German forces. He was executed there on 15 December with a group of 70 men. Albert Camus learned of Péri's execution while he was staying in Lyon,[3] an event that he later said crystallised his own revolt against the Germans.
Legacy
Many schools and streets have been named after Péri, as well as a Paris metro station and another in Lyon. Paul Éluard and Louis Aragon wrote poems in his tribute (titled "Gabriel Péri" and "Ballade de Celui Qui Chanta Dans les Supplices" ["Ballad to Him who Sings While Being Tortured"], respectively).
References
^Mignard, Margaux. "Gabriel Péri – 1902 - 1941". Lysias Partners Société d'Avocats. from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
^"Condamnation des ex-députés communistes". Le Matin. April 4, 1940. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
^Foley, John (2014-12-05). Albert Camus: From the Absurd to Revolt. Routledge. p. 186 citation 51. ISBN9781317492719. 51 The passage quoted concludes with the following: "And, to be precise, I recall the day when the waves of revolt within me reached their climax. It was a morning, in Lyon, and I had just read in the newspaper of the execution of Gabriel Péri" (first reply to d'Astier, "Où est la mystification?", June 1948, E: 355-6). Gabriel Peri was a leader of the French Communist Party, executed by the Nazis in December 1941. Cf. Tarrou's account of the death penalty in TP.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gabriel Péri.
Lettre d'adieu de Gabriel Péri (in French)
(in French)
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gabriel, péri, this, article, expanded, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, french, december, 2020, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, french, article, machine, translation, like, deepl, goo. This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French December 2020 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 5 335 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Gabriel Peri see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Gabriel Peri to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Gabriel Peri Peri 9 February 1902 15 December 1941 was a prominent French communist journalist and politician who was a member of the French Resistance He was executed in German occupied France during the Second World War Gabriel Peri in 1932 Contents 1 Early life 2 Career and execution 3 Legacy 4 References 5 External linksEarly life EditPeri was born in Toulon to a Corsican family Forced to give up his studies at an early age the First World War and the Russian Revolution had a profound effect on him and his involvement in revolutionary politics He immersed himself in political activities and wrote for newspapers in Aix en Provence and Marseille 1 Career and execution EditAt the age of 22 Peri became departmental manager of foreign lolitics at l Humanite He was elected deputy to the French National Assembly for Argenteuil in 1932 and re elected in 1936 In the National Assembly Peri distinguished himself as an expert in the field of diplomatic and international relations and was a strident antifascist He denounced both Benito Mussolini s invasion of Ethiopia and France s non intervention during the Spanish Civil War Peri was also a prominent opponent of the Nazi regime in Germany On 21 January 1940 however after the German Soviet Pact he was stripped of his mandate to the National Assembly and on 3 April he was sentenced to five years in military prison fined and stripped of his civic and political rights for reconstituting a legally dissolved organization 2 He went into hiding as a result The Fall of France in 1940 caused northern France to be placed under German occupation Arrested by the French police on 18 May 1941 Peri was jailed at Fort Mont Valerien which was under the control of the German forces He was executed there on 15 December with a group of 70 men Albert Camus learned of Peri s execution while he was staying in Lyon 3 an event that he later said crystallised his own revolt against the Germans Legacy EditMany schools and streets have been named after Peri as well as a Paris metro station and another in Lyon Paul Eluard and Louis Aragon wrote poems in his tribute titled Gabriel Peri and Ballade de Celui Qui Chanta Dans les Supplices Ballad to Him who Sings While Being Tortured respectively References Edit Mignard Margaux Gabriel Peri 1902 1941 Lysias Partners Societe d Avocats Archived from the original on 4 January 2021 Retrieved 4 January 2021 Condamnation des ex deputes communistes Le Matin April 4 1940 Retrieved 8 March 2021 Foley John 2014 12 05 Albert Camus From the Absurd to Revolt Routledge p 186 citation 51 ISBN 9781317492719 51 The passage quoted concludes with the following And to be precise I recall the day when the waves of revolt within me reached their climax It was a morning in Lyon and I had just read in the newspaper of the execution of Gabriel Peri first reply to d Astier Ou est la mystification June 1948 E 355 6 Gabriel Peri was a leader of the French Communist Party executed by the Nazis in December 1941 Cf Tarrou s account of the death penalty in TP External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gabriel Peri Lettre d adieu de Gabriel Peri in French Gabriel Peri a free and lucid mind in French This article about a French Communist Party politician is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gabriel Peri amp oldid 1134488581, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
