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Gabriel Bengtsson Oxenstierna

Gabriel Bengtsson Oxenstierna af Korsholm och Wasa, 1st Count of Korsholma and Vaasa, Finnish: Gabriel Pentinpoika Oxenstierna, (18 March 1586 at Lindholmen Castle, Västergötland – 12 December 1656 at Edsberg Manor, Sollentuna) was a Swedish statesman, jurist and diplomat.[1]

Gabriel Bengtsson Oxenstierna, engraving by Jeremias Falck (1650).

Biography edit

Oxenstierna was the son of Bengt Gabrielsson Oxenstierna the Elder, councillor to Duke Charles of Södermanland, Närke and Värmland (later King Charles IX), and his first wife Sigrid Gustafsdotter (Tre Rosor). He was orphaned at an early age.

Like other contemporary members of the influential Oxenstierna family, he was educated abroad and entered the service of King Charles IX upon his return in 1606. He retained royal favour during the rule of King Gustavus Adolphus and was made Governor-General of Reval and Swedish Estonia in 1611, subsequently being appointed Privy Councillor and Master of the Ordnance in 1617. Alongside his more famous cousins, Lord Chancellor Axel Oxenstierna and Gabriel Gustafsson Oxenstierna, he was made responsible for arming the Swedish army during the Polish–Swedish War and was part of the governing council in the King's absence. He was made Hovrättsråd and Lawspeaker of Värmland in 1627 and was part of the Swedish diplomatic delegation to the Holy Roman Emperor during the 1630 peace negotiations in Danzig.

In 1631, he was appointed Governor-General of Finland, continuing the work of his predecessor Nils Turesson Bielke to improve the central administration and legal system. He returned to Stockholm after the death of King Gustavus Adolphus to become part of the regency council for Queen Christina in 1633, becoming Lord High Treasurer of Sweden in 1634. However, the Chancellor Axel Oxenstierna and Steward Gabriel Gustafsson Oxenstierna thought him less suited for the post, as he was inexperienced on state economics and unable to stop the embezzlement of state funds during the regency. In 1645, the Oxenstierna administration was removed by Queen Christina upon reaching maturity.

The Queen appointed Oxenstierna Governor-General of Swedish Livonia in 1645, a post which he resigned from in 1647. He was created 1st Count of Korsholma and Vaasa by the Queen in 1651, one of the largest fiefdoms in Sweden, and was appointed supreme naval administrator as Lord High Admiral of Sweden in 1652, without previous naval experience.

He improved the finances of his county, but received numerous complaints from the peasantry of Ostrobothnia due to tax increases and labour requirements.[1]

Oxenstierna died in 1656 at Edsberg Manor in present-day Sollentuna and was buried in Fasterna Church.

Family edit

Oxenstierna married Anna Gustafsdotter Banér (1585–1656) in Stockholm on 7 October 1610, daughter of He fathered eleven children, among them Gabriel, Bengt and Gustaf Gabrielsson Oxenstierna.

He was older half-brother to Bengt Bengtsson Oxenstierna and cousin to Axel and Gabriel Gustafsson Oxenstierna.

Oxenstierna founded the comital af Korsholm and Wasa branch of the Oxenstierna family, the only male-line branch still in existence today.

Ancestry edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b OXENSTIERNA, Gabriel Bengtsson. In Biografiskt lexikon för Finland. 1. Svenska tiden. 2008. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
Political offices
Preceded by Governor-General of Finland
1631–1633[citation needed]
Succeeded by

gabriel, bengtsson, oxenstierna, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, april, 2019, learn, when, remove, this, messa. This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations April 2019 Learn how and when to remove this message Gabriel Bengtsson Oxenstierna af Korsholm och Wasa 1st Count of Korsholma and Vaasa Finnish Gabriel Pentinpoika Oxenstierna 18 March 1586 at Lindholmen Castle Vastergotland 12 December 1656 at Edsberg Manor Sollentuna was a Swedish statesman jurist and diplomat 1 Gabriel Bengtsson Oxenstierna engraving by Jeremias Falck 1650 Contents 1 Biography 2 Family 3 Ancestry 4 ReferencesBiography editOxenstierna was the son of Bengt Gabrielsson Oxenstierna the Elder councillor to Duke Charles of Sodermanland Narke and Varmland later King Charles IX and his first wife Sigrid Gustafsdotter Tre Rosor He was orphaned at an early age Like other contemporary members of the influential Oxenstierna family he was educated abroad and entered the service of King Charles IX upon his return in 1606 He retained royal favour during the rule of King Gustavus Adolphus and was made Governor General of Reval and Swedish Estonia in 1611 subsequently being appointed Privy Councillor and Master of the Ordnance in 1617 Alongside his more famous cousins Lord Chancellor Axel Oxenstierna and Gabriel Gustafsson Oxenstierna he was made responsible for arming the Swedish army during the Polish Swedish War and was part of the governing council in the King s absence He was made Hovrattsrad and Lawspeaker of Varmland in 1627 and was part of the Swedish diplomatic delegation to the Holy Roman Emperor during the 1630 peace negotiations in Danzig In 1631 he was appointed Governor General of Finland continuing the work of his predecessor Nils Turesson Bielke to improve the central administration and legal system He returned to Stockholm after the death of King Gustavus Adolphus to become part of the regency council for Queen Christina in 1633 becoming Lord High Treasurer of Sweden in 1634 However the Chancellor Axel Oxenstierna and Steward Gabriel Gustafsson Oxenstierna thought him less suited for the post as he was inexperienced on state economics and unable to stop the embezzlement of state funds during the regency In 1645 the Oxenstierna administration was removed by Queen Christina upon reaching maturity The Queen appointed Oxenstierna Governor General of Swedish Livonia in 1645 a post which he resigned from in 1647 He was created 1st Count of Korsholma and Vaasa by the Queen in 1651 one of the largest fiefdoms in Sweden and was appointed supreme naval administrator as Lord High Admiral of Sweden in 1652 without previous naval experience He improved the finances of his county but received numerous complaints from the peasantry of Ostrobothnia due to tax increases and labour requirements 1 Oxenstierna died in 1656 at Edsberg Manor in present day Sollentuna and was buried in Fasterna Church Family editOxenstierna married Anna Gustafsdotter Baner 1585 1656 in Stockholm on 7 October 1610 daughter of He fathered eleven children among them Gabriel Bengt and Gustaf Gabrielsson Oxenstierna He was older half brother to Bengt Bengtsson Oxenstierna and cousin to Axel and Gabriel Gustafsson Oxenstierna Oxenstierna founded the comital af Korsholm and Wasa branch of the Oxenstierna family the only male line branch still in existence today Ancestry editAncestors of Gabriel Bengtsson Oxenstierna8 Kristiern Oxenstierna4 Gabriel Oxenstierna9 Anna Sested2 Bengt Oxenstierna10 Erik Trolle5 Beata Trolle11 Karin Gyllenstierna1 Count Gabriel Bengtsson Oxenstierna af Korsholm and Wasa12 Johan Turesson Tre Rosor6 Gustav Johansson Tre Rosor13 Kristina Gyllenstierna3 Sigrid Gustavsdotter Tre Rosor14 Kristoffer Andersson Ekeblad7 Ingeborg Christoffersdotter Ekeblad15 Brita Jonsdotter Roos af ErvallaReferences edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gabriel Bengtsson Oxenstierna Nordisk familjebok Oxenstierna 13 Gabriel Bengtsson 1904 1926 a b OXENSTIERNA Gabriel Bengtsson InBiografiskt lexikon for Finland 1 Svenska tiden 2008 Retrieved 23 April 2019 Political offices Preceded byNils Turesson Bielke Governor General of Finland1631 1633 citation needed Succeeded byPer Brahe the Younger Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gabriel Bengtsson Oxenstierna amp oldid 1191844985, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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