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Göktürk family tree

The Göktürk family tree refers to the ruling Ashina clan of the Turkic Khaganate, a vast medieval empire which stretched from northeast China to the Black Sea.[1] The following family tree is given in five sections:[2]

  1. The united empire up to 603 (death of Tardu Khagan)
  2. The west half of the empire which was ruled by yabgus in behalf of the central khagans up to 599 and the same half ruled independently after the empire was partitioned.
  3. East half of the empire after 603
  4. The reestablishment of the empire after 681 (Second Turkic Khaganate)
  5. West and east parts of the first empire

The color legend is as follows.

Khagan
(Emperor)
Ruler of
the east side
Ruler of
the west side
Legendary
ancestor

It can be seen that both the central empire and (later) the east wing were ruled by the descendants of Bumin and the west part was ruled by the descendants of İstemi with two exceptions;

  • Tardu, a yabgu of the west became the central khagan between 599-603.
  • Yukuk, a shad (a prince) in the east wing became the ruler of the west wing.

In the following trees only those with reigning dates became khagan or yabgu.

First Empire (before the partitioning)

Ashina
Yizhi Nishidu[3]
Other nine children
Neduliu shad
Ashina
(semi-legendary)
Axian shad
(Ashina Natulu)
(Tuwu of Ashina house)
1. Bumin Khagan
(551-552)
İstemi[Note 1]
(551-576)
2.Issik Khagan
(552-554)
3.Mukan Khagan
(554-572)
4.Taspar Khagan
(572-581)
Tardu Khagan[Note 2]
(576-603)
Tamgan
(Turksanf)
7.Ishbara Khagan
(581-587)
8.Bagha Khagan
(587-589)
5.Apa Khagan
(Talopien)
6.Ashina Anluo
(581-581)
9.Tulan Khagan
(589-599)

Eastern Turkic Empire (after 603)

Bagha Khagan
(587-589)
E1.Yami Qaghan
(603-609)
E2.Shibi Qaghan
(611-619)
E3.Chuluo Qaghan
(619-621)
E4.Illig Qaghan
(621-630)
Jiesheshuai
Yukuk Shad
(638-642)

Western Turkic Empire (after 603)

Tardu Khagan
(576-603)
TuliKülüg Sibir
(630-631)
Buyuruk
(Ni-ri)
Sheguy
(611-618)
Bagha ShadTong Yabgu
(618-630)
Taman
(603-611)
Böri ShadDulu Khan
(633-634)
Ishbara Tolis
(634-638)
Irbis Bolun Cabgu
(631-633)
(Khazars ?)Ishbara (Hallıg)
(651-658)
İl Küllig
Irbis Seguy
(642-651)

First Empire (United and partitioned together)

Ashina Tuwu
Bumin Khagan
(551-552)
İstemi
(551-576)
Issik Khagan
(552-554)
Mukan Khagan
(554-572)
Taspar Khagan
(572-581)
Tardu Khagan
(599-603)
Tamgan
Ishbara Khagan
(581-587)
Bagha Khagan
(587-589)
Apa KhaganAmrak
(581-581)
TuliKülüg Sibir
(630-631)
Tulan Khagan
(589-599)
Tolis Khagan
(603-609)
Buyuruk
(Ni-ri)
Shekui
(611-618)
Bagha ShadTong Yabgu
(618-630)
Shibir Khagan
(611-619)
Chulu Khagan
(618-621)
Kat Il Khagan
(621-630)
Taman
(603-611)
Böri ShadDulu Khan
(633-634)
Ishbara Tolis
(634-638)
Irbis Bolun Cabgu
(631-633)
Jiesheshuai
(Kürşat)
Yukuk Shad
(638-642)
El Kulug Shad
Irbis Seguy
(642-651)

Second Empire

Footnotes

  1. ^ Only as a yabgu.
  2. ^ 576-599 as the yabgu of the West and 599-603 as the khagan.
  3. ^ According to Taşağıl he was Özmiş Khagan's son.

References

  1. ^ Jean Paul Roux: Türklerin Tarihi (Historie des Turcs), tr:Prof Dr Aykut Kazancıgil, Lale Arslan Özcan, Kabalcı yayınevi, İstanbul, 2007, p 101.
  2. ^ L.M.Gümilev :Eski Türkler, trans:Ahsen Batur, Selenge yayınları, İstanbul, 2002, ISBN 975-7856-39-8, OCLC 52822672, pp.561-564
  3. ^ Hongen, Niu; 牛鴻恩 (2015). Xin yi Yi Zhou shu. 袁宏. (Di 1 ban ed.). Taibei Shi: 三民書局. ISBN 9789571460192. OCLC 913445355.

göktürk, family, tree, refers, ruling, ashina, clan, turkic, khaganate, vast, medieval, empire, which, stretched, from, northeast, china, black, following, family, tree, given, five, sections, united, empire, death, tardu, khagan, west, half, empire, which, ru. The Gokturk family tree refers to the ruling Ashina clan of the Turkic Khaganate a vast medieval empire which stretched from northeast China to the Black Sea 1 The following family tree is given in five sections 2 The united empire up to 603 death of Tardu Khagan The west half of the empire which was ruled by yabgus in behalf of the central khagans up to 599 and the same half ruled independently after the empire was partitioned East half of the empire after 603 The reestablishment of the empire after 681 Second Turkic Khaganate West and east parts of the first empireThe color legend is as follows Khagan Emperor Ruler of the east sideRuler of the west sideLegendaryancestorIt can be seen that both the central empire and later the east wing were ruled by the descendants of Bumin and the west part was ruled by the descendants of Istemi with two exceptions Tardu a yabgu of the west became the central khagan between 599 603 Yukuk a shad a prince in the east wing became the ruler of the west wing In the following trees only those with reigning dates became khagan or yabgu Contents 1 First Empire before the partitioning 2 Eastern Turkic Empire after 603 3 Western Turkic Empire after 603 4 First Empire United and partitioned together 5 Second Empire 6 Footnotes 7 ReferencesFirst Empire before the partitioning EditAshinaYizhi Nishidu 3 Other nine childrenNeduliu shadAshina semi legendary Axian shad Ashina Natulu Tuwu of Ashina house 1 Bumin Khagan 551 552 Istemi Note 1 551 576 2 Issik Khagan 552 554 3 Mukan Khagan 554 572 4 Taspar Khagan 572 581 Tardu Khagan Note 2 576 603 Tamgan Turksanf 7 Ishbara Khagan 581 587 8 Bagha Khagan 587 589 5 Apa Khagan Talopien 6 Ashina Anluo 581 581 9 Tulan Khagan 589 599 Eastern Turkic Empire after 603 EditBagha Khagan 587 589 E1 Yami Qaghan 603 609 E2 Shibi Qaghan 611 619 E3 Chuluo Qaghan 619 621 E4 Illig Qaghan 621 630 JiesheshuaiYukuk Shad 638 642 Western Turkic Empire after 603 EditTardu Khagan 576 603 TuliKulug Sibir 630 631 Buyuruk Ni ri Sheguy 611 618 Bagha ShadTong Yabgu 618 630 Taman 603 611 Bori ShadDulu Khan 633 634 Ishbara Tolis 634 638 Irbis Bolun Cabgu 631 633 Khazars Ishbara Hallig 651 658 Il KulligIrbis Seguy 642 651 First Empire United and partitioned together EditAshina TuwuBumin Khagan 551 552 Istemi 551 576 Issik Khagan 552 554 Mukan Khagan 554 572 Taspar Khagan 572 581 Tardu Khagan 599 603 TamganIshbara Khagan 581 587 Bagha Khagan 587 589 Apa KhaganAmrak 581 581 TuliKulug Sibir 630 631 Tulan Khagan 589 599 Tolis Khagan 603 609 Buyuruk Ni ri Shekui 611 618 Bagha ShadTong Yabgu 618 630 Shibir Khagan 611 619 Chulu Khagan 618 621 Kat Il Khagan 621 630 Taman 603 611 Bori ShadDulu Khan 633 634 Ishbara Tolis 634 638 Irbis Bolun Cabgu 631 633 Jiesheshuai Kursat Yukuk Shad 638 642 El Kulug ShadIrbis Seguy 642 651 Second Empire Edit Itmis Beg of Ashina House Kapaghan Khagan 694 716 Ilterish Khagan 681 694 Ashina DuoxifuInel Khagan 716 717 Bilge Khagan 717 734 Kul TiginPan Kul TiginYollig Khagan 734 739 Tengri Qaghan 739 741 Ozmis Khagan 742 744 Kulun Beg Note 3 Footnotes Edit Only as a yabgu 576 599 as the yabgu of the West and 599 603 as the khagan According to Tasagil he was Ozmis Khagan s son References Edit Jean Paul Roux Turklerin Tarihi Historie des Turcs tr Prof Dr Aykut Kazancigil Lale Arslan Ozcan Kabalci yayinevi Istanbul 2007 p 101 L M Gumilev Eski Turkler trans Ahsen Batur Selenge yayinlari Istanbul 2002 ISBN 975 7856 39 8 OCLC 52822672 pp 561 564 Hongen Niu 牛鴻恩 2015 Xin yi Yi Zhou shu 袁宏 Di 1 ban ed Taibei Shi 三民書局 ISBN 9789571460192 OCLC 913445355 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gokturk family tree amp oldid 1147786972, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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