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Fédération d'action nationale et européenne

The Fédération d'action nationale et européenne (FANE) was a small French far-right neo-Nazi organisation founded in April 1966. It was led by Mark Fredriksen, a bank employee who became involved in activism for French Algeria after serving in the paras (paratroopers) there. FANE brought together three movements: Action-Occident, the Cercle Charlemagne and the Comité de soutien à l'Europe réelle.

Federation of National and European Action
Fédération d'action nationale et européenne
PresidentMark Fredriksen
Founded1966 (1966)
Dissolved1987 (1987)
HeadquartersFrance
NewspaperNotre Europe and L'Immonde
IdeologyNeo-Nazism
Pan-Europeanism
Political positionFar-right

Ideology and history

FANE activity was limited: the group had at most a hundred activists. It published a review, Notre Europe, related to François Duprat's Revolutionary Nationalist Groups (GNR), and a news sheet, L'Immonde, which exalted "National-Socialist and White" Europe and proclaimed the "struggle to the death against the Judeo-materialist hydra." Members of FANE included Luc Michel, now leader of the Parti communautaire national-européen (National European Community Party), Jacques Bastide, Michel Faci, Michel Caignet and Henri-Robert Petit, a journalist and former collaborationist who had directed the newspaper Le Pilori under the Vichy regime. The FANE maintained international contacts with the British group the League of Saint George.[1]

The FANE rallied Jean-Marie Le Pen's National Front in 1974, gathered around François Duprat and Alain Renault's Revolutionary Nationalist Groups (GNR). It broke with the FN again in 1978, taking with it parts of the FNJ members (youth organization of the FN).[2]

After this brief spell in the FN, Fredriksen created the Faisceaux Nationalistes Européens (FNE) in July 1980. This group would eventually merge with the Mouvement national et social ethniste in 1987, and then with the French and European Nationalist Party (PNFE) in January 1994.

The FANE was dissolved in September 1980 by a decree of the Council of Ministers on September 30, 1980, under the third cabinet of Raymond Barre. Recreated, it was dissolved again on January 23, 1985 by Laurent Fabius's government, and a third time on September 16, 1987 by Jacques Chirac's government, on charges of "violent demonstrations organized by this movement, which has as one of its expressed objectives the establishment of a new Nazi regime," the "paramilitary organisation of this association and its incitations to racial discrimination."

See also

References

  1. ^ R. Hill & A. Bell, The Other Face of Terror- Inside Europe’s Neo-Nazi Network, London: Collins, 1988, pp.186-189
  2. ^ Annuaire de l'extrême droite en France (in French)

Bibliography

  • Pierre Milza, L'Europe en chemise noire. Les extrêmes droites en Europe de 1945 à aujourd'hui, chapitre V, « Les principaux courants d'extrême droite dans l'Europe des Trente Glorieuses », Flammarion, collection « Champs », 2002, p. 144-145 ISBN 2-08-080083-3

fédération, action, nationale, européenne, fane, small, french, right, nazi, organisation, founded, april, 1966, mark, fredriksen, bank, employee, became, involved, activism, french, algeria, after, serving, paras, paratroopers, there, fane, brought, together,. The Federation d action nationale et europeenne FANE was a small French far right neo Nazi organisation founded in April 1966 It was led by Mark Fredriksen a bank employee who became involved in activism for French Algeria after serving in the paras paratroopers there FANE brought together three movements Action Occident the Cercle Charlemagne and the Comite de soutien a l Europe reelle Federation of National and European Action Federation d action nationale et europeennePresidentMark FredriksenFounded1966 1966 Dissolved1987 1987 HeadquartersFranceNewspaperNotre Europe and L ImmondeIdeologyNeo NazismPan EuropeanismPolitical positionFar rightPolitics of FrancePolitical partiesElections Contents 1 Ideology and history 2 See also 3 References 4 BibliographyIdeology and history EditFANE activity was limited the group had at most a hundred activists It published a review Notre Europe related to Francois Duprat s Revolutionary Nationalist Groups GNR and a news sheet L Immonde which exalted National Socialist and White Europe and proclaimed the struggle to the death against the Judeo materialist hydra Members of FANE included Luc Michel now leader of the Parti communautaire national europeen National European Community Party Jacques Bastide Michel Faci Michel Caignet and Henri Robert Petit a journalist and former collaborationist who had directed the newspaper Le Pilori under the Vichy regime The FANE maintained international contacts with the British group the League of Saint George 1 The FANE rallied Jean Marie Le Pen s National Front in 1974 gathered around Francois Duprat and Alain Renault s Revolutionary Nationalist Groups GNR It broke with the FN again in 1978 taking with it parts of the FNJ members youth organization of the FN 2 After this brief spell in the FN Fredriksen created the Faisceaux Nationalistes Europeens FNE in July 1980 This group would eventually merge with the Mouvement national et social ethniste in 1987 and then with the French and European Nationalist Party PNFE in January 1994 The FANE was dissolved in September 1980 by a decree of the Council of Ministers on September 30 1980 under the third cabinet of Raymond Barre Recreated it was dissolved again on January 23 1985 by Laurent Fabius s government and a third time on September 16 1987 by Jacques Chirac s government on charges of violent demonstrations organized by this movement which has as one of its expressed objectives the establishment of a new Nazi regime the paramilitary organisation of this association and its incitations to racial discrimination See also EditHistory of far right movements in FranceReferences Edit R Hill amp A Bell The Other Face of Terror Inside Europe s Neo Nazi Network London Collins 1988 pp 186 189 Annuaire de l extreme droite en France in French Bibliography EditPierre Milza L Europe en chemise noire Les extremes droites en Europe de 1945 a aujourd hui chapitre V Les principaux courants d extreme droite dans l Europe des Trente Glorieuses Flammarion collection Champs 2002 p 144 145 ISBN 2 08 080083 3 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Federation d 27action nationale et europeenne amp oldid 1117613761, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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