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Fyodor Alexeyevich Golovin

Count Fyodor Alexeyevich Golovin (Russian: Фёдор Алексеевич Головин; 1650 – 10 Aug [O.S. 30 July] 1706) was the last Russian boyar and the first Chancellor of the Russian Empire, he was also a field marshal, and general admiral (1700).

Fyodor Alexeyevich Golovin

Biography

Golovin was descended from the family of Russian treasurers of Byzantine Greek descent.

 
Monument to Fyodor Alekseevich Golovin in St. Petersburg, Vasilievsky Island.

Military career

During the regency of Sophia Alekseyevna, sister of Peter the Great, he was sent to the Amur to defend the new fortress of Albazin against the Chinese Qing Empire. In 1689, he ended with the Qing Empire the Treaty of Nerchinsk, by which the line of the Amur, as far as its tributary the Gorbitsa, was retroceded to China because of the impossibility of seriously defending it.[1]

In Peter's Grand Embassy to the West in 1697 Golovin occupied the second place immediately after Franz Lefort. It was his chief duty to hire foreign sailors and obtain everything necessary for the construction and complete equipment of a fleet. On Lefort's death, in March 1699, he succeeded him as Field Marshal. The same year he was created as the first Russian count and was also the first to be decorated with the newly instituted Russian Order of St. Andrew.[1]

Foreign affairs

The conduct of foreign affairs was at the same time entrusted to him, and from 1699 to his death he was the premier minister of the Tsar.[citation needed] Golovin's first achievement as foreign minister was to supplement the Treaty of Karlowitz, by which peace with the Ottoman Empire had only been secured for three years, by concluding with the Porte a new treaty at Constantinople (June 13, 1700), by which the term of the peace was extended to thirty years and, besides other concessions, the Azov district and a strip of territory extending into Kuban and surrendering to Russia. He also controlled, with consummate ability, the operations of the brand new Russian diplomats at the various foreign courts.[1]

It is of the opinion of historian R. N. Bain that he was superior to his Moscow contemporaries because of his previous knowledge of statesmanship, something his contemporaries lacked. Bain also claims his death was of great loss to the Tsar, who wrote the words upon his death: "Peter filled with grief".[1]

References

Sources

  •   This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainBain, Robert Nisbet (1911). "Golovin, Fedor Aleksyeevich". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 226.
  • Bushkovitch, Paul, A Concise History of Russia. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

fyodor, alexeyevich, golovin, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, relies, largely, entirely, single, source, relevant, discussion, found, tal. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Fyodor Alexeyevich Golovin news newspapers books scholar JSTOR May 2022 This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Fyodor Alexeyevich Golovin news newspapers books scholar JSTOR May 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations May 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article contains wording that promotes the subject in a subjective manner without imparting real information Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject s importance use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance May 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message Count Fyodor Alexeyevich Golovin Russian Fyodor Alekseevich Golovin 1650 10 Aug O S 30 July 1706 was the last Russian boyar and the first Chancellor of the Russian Empire he was also a field marshal and general admiral 1700 Fyodor Alexeyevich Golovin Contents 1 Biography 1 1 Military career 1 2 Foreign affairs 2 References 2 1 SourcesBiography EditGolovin was descended from the family of Russian treasurers of Byzantine Greek descent Monument to Fyodor Alekseevich Golovin in St Petersburg Vasilievsky Island Military career Edit During the regency of Sophia Alekseyevna sister of Peter the Great he was sent to the Amur to defend the new fortress of Albazin against the Chinese Qing Empire In 1689 he ended with the Qing Empire the Treaty of Nerchinsk by which the line of the Amur as far as its tributary the Gorbitsa was retroceded to China because of the impossibility of seriously defending it 1 In Peter s Grand Embassy to the West in 1697 Golovin occupied the second place immediately after Franz Lefort It was his chief duty to hire foreign sailors and obtain everything necessary for the construction and complete equipment of a fleet On Lefort s death in March 1699 he succeeded him as Field Marshal The same year he was created as the first Russian count and was also the first to be decorated with the newly instituted Russian Order of St Andrew 1 Foreign affairs Edit The conduct of foreign affairs was at the same time entrusted to him and from 1699 to his death he was the premier minister of the Tsar citation needed Golovin s first achievement as foreign minister was to supplement the Treaty of Karlowitz by which peace with the Ottoman Empire had only been secured for three years by concluding with the Porte a new treaty at Constantinople June 13 1700 by which the term of the peace was extended to thirty years and besides other concessions the Azov district and a strip of territory extending into Kuban and surrendering to Russia He also controlled with consummate ability the operations of the brand new Russian diplomats at the various foreign courts 1 It is of the opinion of historian R N Bain that he was superior to his Moscow contemporaries because of his previous knowledge of statesmanship something his contemporaries lacked Bain also claims his death was of great loss to the Tsar who wrote the words upon his death Peter filled with grief 1 References Edit a b c d Bain 1911 Sources Edit This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Bain Robert Nisbet 1911 Golovin Fedor Aleksyeevich In Chisholm Hugh ed Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 12 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 226 Bushkovitch Paul A Concise History of Russia New York Cambridge University Press 2012 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Fyodor Alexeyevich Golovin amp oldid 1144428977, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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