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Fujiwara no Kiyosuke

Fujiwara no Kiyosuke (藤原清輔, 1104-1177[1][2][3][4]) was a Japanese waka poet and poetry scholar of the late Heian period.[2][3][4][5]

Fujiwara no Kiyosuke, from the Ogura Hyakunin Isshu.

He was the second[6] son of Akisuke (顕輔), compiler of the Shika Wakashū.[2][3][4]

Poetry edit

The following poem by him was included as No. 84 in Fujiwara no Teika's Ogura Hyakunin Isshu:

Japanese text[5] Romanized Japanese[7] English translation[8]
ながらへば
またこのごろや
しのぼれむ
憂しとみし世ぞ
今は恋しき
Nagaraeba
mata kono goro ya
shinobaren
ushi to mishi yo zo
ima wa koishiki
If I live long,
I may look back
with yearning
for these painful days—
the world that now
seems harsh
may then appear
sweet and good!

He was a member of the conservative Rokujō school of poetic composition, and Donald Keene has called him a "mediocre poet".[9] Suzuki et al., however, say that his brilliant poetry scholarship put him at the top of the waka world in his day.[10]

He was one of the first to apply rules of choosing themes, participants and judges in the uta-awase poetry gatherings.[11] His standards of judging poetry, made him a rival of Fujiwara no Shunzei.[12]

About 1165, Emperor Nijō commissioned him to compile a waka anthology, which became the Shoku Shika Wakashū (続詞花和歌集, "Continued Shika Wakashū", also called Shoku Shikashū).[6][13] He compiled twenty books of 998 poems, a much larger anthology than its namesake, and submitted to the emperor expecting for it to be recognized as the seventh imperial anthology.[13] The emperor died before its completion, and it remains consigned to the status of a private collection.[6][13] Ultimately ninety-four of his poems were included in imperial collections.[6]

Scholarship edit

Kiyosuke is known primarily as the author of the Fukuro Zōshi (袋草紙, compiled before 1159[14][15]) and the Ōgishō (奥義抄, compiled 1124~1144[16][17])[9] He was one of the first scholars to question the traditional 905 date of the Kokin Wakashū.[1]

References edit

  1. ^ a b Keene 1999 : 250.
  2. ^ a b c MyPedia article "Fujiwara no Kiyosuke". 2007. Hitachi Systems & Services.
  3. ^ a b c Britannica Kokusai Dai-hyakkajiten article "Fujiwara no Kiyosuke". 2007. Britannica Japan Co.
  4. ^ a b c Digital Daijisen entry "Fujiwara no Kiyosuke". Shogakukan.
  5. ^ a b Suzuki et al. 2009 : 106.
  6. ^ a b c d McMillan 2010 : 147 (note 84).
  7. ^ McMillan 2010 : 172.
  8. ^ McMillan 2010 : 86.
  9. ^ a b Keene 1999 : 337 (note 154).
  10. ^ Suzuki et al. 2009 : 106 "歌学にすぐれ、当時の歌壇の第一人者となる。"
  11. ^ Keene 1999 : 648.
  12. ^ Keene 1999 : 649-650.
  13. ^ a b c Keene 1999 : 319.
  14. ^ Britannica Kokusai Dai-hyakkajiten article "Fukuro Zōshi". 2007. Britannica Japan Co.
  15. ^ Digital Daijisen entry "Fukuro Zōshi". Shogakukan.
  16. ^ MyPedia article "Ōgishō". 2007. Hitachi Systems & Services.
  17. ^ Digital Daijisen entry "Ōgishō". Shogakukan.

Bibliography edit

  • Keene, Donald (1999). A History of Japanese Literature, Vol. 1: Seeds in the Heart — Japanese Literature from Earliest Times to the Late Sixteenth Century. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11441-7.
  • McMillan, Peter (2010). One Hundred Poets, One Poem Each. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-14399-8.
  • Suzuki, Hideo; Yamaguchi, Shin'ichi; Yoda, Yasushi (2009). Genshoku: Ogura Hyakunin Isshu. Tokyo: Bun'eidō. ISBN 978-4-578-10082-9.

External links edit

  • E-text of his poems in Japanese.

fujiwara, kiyosuke, 藤原清輔, 1104, 1177, japanese, waka, poet, poetry, scholar, late, heian, period, from, ogura, hyakunin, isshu, this, japanese, name, surname, fujiwara, second, akisuke, 顕輔, compiler, shika, wakashū, contents, poetry, scholarship, references, b. Fujiwara no Kiyosuke 藤原清輔 1104 1177 1 2 3 4 was a Japanese waka poet and poetry scholar of the late Heian period 2 3 4 5 Fujiwara no Kiyosuke from the Ogura Hyakunin Isshu In this Japanese name the surname is Fujiwara He was the second 6 son of Akisuke 顕輔 compiler of the Shika Wakashu 2 3 4 Contents 1 Poetry 2 Scholarship 3 References 4 Bibliography 5 External linksPoetry editThe following poem by him was included as No 84 in Fujiwara no Teika s Ogura Hyakunin Isshu Japanese text 5 Romanized Japanese 7 English translation 8 ながらへば またこのごろや しのぼれむ 憂しとみし世ぞ 今は恋しき Nagaraeba mata kono goro ya shinobaren ushi to mishi yo zo ima wa koishiki If I live long I may look back with yearning for these painful days the world that now seems harsh may then appear sweet and good He was a member of the conservative Rokujō school of poetic composition and Donald Keene has called him a mediocre poet 9 Suzuki et al however say that his brilliant poetry scholarship put him at the top of the waka world in his day 10 He was one of the first to apply rules of choosing themes participants and judges in the uta awase poetry gatherings 11 His standards of judging poetry made him a rival of Fujiwara no Shunzei 12 About 1165 Emperor Nijō commissioned him to compile a waka anthology which became the Shoku Shika Wakashu 続詞花和歌集 Continued Shika Wakashu also called Shoku Shikashu 6 13 He compiled twenty books of 998 poems a much larger anthology than its namesake and submitted to the emperor expecting for it to be recognized as the seventh imperial anthology 13 The emperor died before its completion and it remains consigned to the status of a private collection 6 13 Ultimately ninety four of his poems were included in imperial collections 6 Scholarship editKiyosuke is known primarily as the author of the Fukuro Zōshi 袋草紙 compiled before 1159 14 15 and the Ōgishō 奥義抄 compiled 1124 1144 16 17 9 He was one of the first scholars to question the traditional 905 date of the Kokin Wakashu 1 References edit a b Keene 1999 250 a b c MyPedia article Fujiwara no Kiyosuke 2007 Hitachi Systems amp Services a b c Britannica Kokusai Dai hyakkajiten article Fujiwara no Kiyosuke 2007 Britannica Japan Co a b c Digital Daijisen entry Fujiwara no Kiyosuke Shogakukan a b Suzuki et al 2009 106 a b c d McMillan 2010 147 note 84 McMillan 2010 172 McMillan 2010 86 a b Keene 1999 337 note 154 Suzuki et al 2009 106 歌学にすぐれ 当時の歌壇の第一人者となる Keene 1999 648 Keene 1999 649 650 a b c Keene 1999 319 Britannica Kokusai Dai hyakkajiten article Fukuro Zōshi 2007 Britannica Japan Co Digital Daijisen entry Fukuro Zōshi Shogakukan MyPedia article Ōgishō 2007 Hitachi Systems amp Services Digital Daijisen entry Ōgishō Shogakukan Bibliography editKeene Donald 1999 A History of Japanese Literature Vol 1 Seeds in the Heart Japanese Literature from Earliest Times to the Late Sixteenth Century New York Columbia University Press ISBN 978 0 231 11441 7 McMillan Peter 2010 One Hundred Poets One Poem Each New York Columbia University Press ISBN 978 0 231 14399 8 Suzuki Hideo Yamaguchi Shin ichi Yoda Yasushi 2009 Genshoku Ogura Hyakunin Isshu Tokyo Bun eidō ISBN 978 4 578 10082 9 External links editE text of his poems in Japanese Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Fujiwara no Kiyosuke amp oldid 1127402413, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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