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Frederick Jagiellon

Frederick Jagiellon (Polish: Fryderyk Jagiellończyk; 27 April 1468 – 14 March 1503) was a Polish prince, Archbishop of Gniezno, Bishop of Kraków,[1] and Primate of Poland. He was the sixth son and ninth child of Casimir IV Jagiellon, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, and his wife Elizabeth of Austria, known as 'Matka Jagiellonów' (Mother of the Jagiellons).

His Eminence

Frederick Jagiellon
Cardinal
Archbishop of Gniezno
Primate of Poland
A 19th-century likeness of Frederick inspired by his original epitaph at Wawel Cathedral
ArchdioceseGniezno
MetropolisGniezno, Poland
Installed1493
Term ended1503
Orders
Created cardinal20 September 1493
RankCardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born(1468-04-27)April 27, 1468
Kraków, Kingdom of Poland
DiedMarch 14, 1503(1503-03-14) (aged 34)
Kraków, Kingdom of Poland
NationalityPolish
DenominationRoman Catholic
Coat of arms

Frederick ruled two dioceses with devotion. He cared about the cult of saints, the appropriate education of the clergy, took care of the liturgical life, carried out the diocesan and provincial synods. He also cared about the liturgy, foundations, and restoring of churches, including the restoration of the Kraków and Gniezno Cathedrals.

Life edit

Frederick was born in Kraków, and was named after the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III. His godfather was Protazy, Bishop of Olomouc. After the death of Bishop Jan Rzeszów, he was elected Archbishop of Kraków on 13 April 1488.[2] His father sought to secure him the Bishopric of Warmia in Prussia, but the Frauenburg (now Frombork) cathedral chapter of the Diocese of Warmia elected Lucas Watzenrode in 1489.

He worked for the Polish throne in 1492 together with his brother, John I Albert, and in 1501 he contributed to the nomination of another of his brothers, King Alexander, who strengthened the Polish–Lithuanian union. After the death of Zbigniew Oleśnicki on 2 October 1493, he was appointed Archbishop of Gniezno (and Polish Primate at the same time). From that moment on he held the two traditionally most important bishoprics in Poland. His position in the Polish Church strengthened after his promotion to cardinal by Pope Alexander VI on 20 September 1493,[2] having received the title of Sanctae Lucia in Septomsoliis in December that year. After being appointed Archbishop of Gniezno, Frederick received episcopal consecration.

He died in the Bishop's Palace in Kraków after a long illness, in March 1503.[3]

Bibliography edit

  • Hubert Kaczmarski, Votes of Polish Primates, Warsaw 1988.
  • Piotr Nitecki, The Bishops of the Church in Poland in the year 965, Warsaw 2000. ISBN 83-211-1311-7.

References edit

  1. ^ Nowakowska, Natalia (2007). Church, state and dynasty in Renaissance Poland: The career of Cardinal Fryderyk Jagiellon (1468-1503). Ashgate. p. 7, nt. 19. ISBN 978-0-7546-5644-9.
  2. ^ a b Katolicka Agencja. "Kard. Fryderyk Jagiellończyk". Katolicka Agencja Informacyjna. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
  3. ^ Nowakowska (2007), p. 195.

External links edit

  • Virtual tour Gniezno Cathedral 2020-07-17 at the Wayback Machine
  • List of Primates of Poland

frederick, jagiellon, polish, fryderyk, jagiellończyk, april, 1468, march, 1503, polish, prince, archbishop, gniezno, bishop, kraków, primate, poland, sixth, ninth, child, casimir, jagiellon, king, poland, grand, duke, lithuania, wife, elizabeth, austria, know. Frederick Jagiellon Polish Fryderyk Jagiellonczyk 27 April 1468 14 March 1503 was a Polish prince Archbishop of Gniezno Bishop of Krakow 1 and Primate of Poland He was the sixth son and ninth child of Casimir IV Jagiellon King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania and his wife Elizabeth of Austria known as Matka Jagiellonow Mother of the Jagiellons His EminenceFrederick JagiellonCardinalArchbishop of GnieznoPrimate of PolandA 19th century likeness of Frederick inspired by his original epitaph at Wawel CathedralArchdioceseGnieznoMetropolisGniezno PolandInstalled1493Term ended1503OrdersCreated cardinal20 September 1493RankCardinal PriestPersonal detailsBorn 1468 04 27 April 27 1468Krakow Kingdom of PolandDiedMarch 14 1503 1503 03 14 aged 34 Krakow Kingdom of PolandNationalityPolishDenominationRoman CatholicCoat of arms Frederick ruled two dioceses with devotion He cared about the cult of saints the appropriate education of the clergy took care of the liturgical life carried out the diocesan and provincial synods He also cared about the liturgy foundations and restoring of churches including the restoration of the Krakow and Gniezno Cathedrals Contents 1 Life 2 Bibliography 3 References 4 External linksLife editFrederick was born in Krakow and was named after the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III His godfather was Protazy Bishop of Olomouc After the death of Bishop Jan Rzeszow he was elected Archbishop of Krakow on 13 April 1488 2 His father sought to secure him the Bishopric of Warmia in Prussia but the Frauenburg now Frombork cathedral chapter of the Diocese of Warmia elected Lucas Watzenrode in 1489 He worked for the Polish throne in 1492 together with his brother John I Albert and in 1501 he contributed to the nomination of another of his brothers King Alexander who strengthened the Polish Lithuanian union After the death of Zbigniew Olesnicki on 2 October 1493 he was appointed Archbishop of Gniezno and Polish Primate at the same time From that moment on he held the two traditionally most important bishoprics in Poland His position in the Polish Church strengthened after his promotion to cardinal by Pope Alexander VI on 20 September 1493 2 having received the title of Sanctae Lucia in Septomsoliis in December that year After being appointed Archbishop of Gniezno Frederick received episcopal consecration He died in the Bishop s Palace in Krakow after a long illness in March 1503 3 Bibliography editHubert Kaczmarski Votes of Polish Primates Warsaw 1988 Piotr Nitecki The Bishops of the Church in Poland in the year 965 Warsaw 2000 ISBN 83 211 1311 7 References edit Nowakowska Natalia 2007 Church state and dynasty in Renaissance Poland The career of Cardinal Fryderyk Jagiellon 1468 1503 Ashgate p 7 nt 19 ISBN 978 0 7546 5644 9 a b Katolicka Agencja Kard Fryderyk Jagiellonczyk Katolicka Agencja Informacyjna Retrieved 2 September 2011 Nowakowska 2007 p 195 External links editVirtual tour Gniezno Cathedral Archived 2020 07 17 at the Wayback Machine List of Primates of Poland Portals nbsp Biography nbsp Catholicism nbsp Poland Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Frederick Jagiellon amp oldid 1167931815, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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