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Fritz Stege

March 02, 2023

Fritz Stege (11 April 1896 – 31 March 1967) was a German music journalist in the era of National Socialism and composer of accordion music.

Life

Born in Witterschlick [de], Stege attended a Realgymnasium in Berlin and was drafted at the beginning of the First World War, in the war where he lost his father who had also been drafted.[1] From 1919 to 1923 he studied musicology with Jean Paul Ertel and Johannes Wolf at the University of Berlin and was awarded a doctorate with a dissertation on Constantin Christian Dedekind. During his student days, Stege composed Schlager, which he had to dismiss as a youthful sin during the period of National Socialism when he was a victim of intrigue.[2] Stege worked as a freelance music critic and music writer. He published his own "Kulturkorrespondenz für Musik" (cultural correspondence for music) and worked as an editor for various specialist journals.

In the Weimar Republic, Stege had been a follower of radical right-wing groups since the early 1920s[1] and from 1927 to 1929 he was Music Reporter of the German Völkisch Freedom Party.[3] For political reasons, he prevented a concert tour of Felix Weingartner through the Palatinate in 1928 "by initiating a general press offensive".[4] He joined the NSDAP in 1930 with membership number 410.480 and became "Fachspartenleiter Schrifttum" in 1932 in the Kampfbund für deutsche Kultur.[5]

After the Machtergreifung, Stege became head of the "Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Musikkritiker" (Association of German Music Critics) and was commissioned by the party to "clean up the German music critic scene"[5] but got into a dispute over organisational issues with Friedrich W. Herzog of the Reichsverband deutscher Schriftsteller.[6] In March 1933, he denounced Fritz Jöde to Hans Hinkel and protected in his place Otto Jochum, who applied to educate the misguided youth with a new kind of folk music education in order to build up the service of the fatherland.[7] Stege became press officer of the Reichsmusikkammer and press officer of the Reichs-Rundfunk-Gesellschaft.[8] As a film editor he published the foreign press service of the Tobis and joined the picture editorial department of the UFA.[8] Stege was the music critic of the party organ Völkischer Beobachter[3] and also wrote for the SS newspaper Das Schwarze Korps.[9] In May 1933, Stege demanded in an article in the Neue Zeitschrift für Musik, of which he had become editor-in-chief,[5] the assumption of power in opera houses and orchestras. In May 1933, he summed up the restrictions on jazz music on German radio that "us" had demanded in April 1932: "Today Negro jazz has been banned on Berlin radio."[10] Stege also demanded "the exclusion of foreign dance bands".[11] He boasted in his Zeitschrift für Musik that his influence had replaced Hans Mersmann as editor of the magazine Melos, that he had contributed to the dismissals of Carl Ebert and Otto Klemperer, and that he had helped the National Socialists Richard Trunk and Otto Krauß to find new jobs.[10][12]

In the Völkischer Beobachter he called for the exclusion of Jews from German musical life. In a report on the German Composers' Day 1934, at which Richard Strauss spoke, Stege formulated his folk concept of art:

It is not about the direction of art, but about the kind of art. The people should live again in art and the artist in the people! This is the first task of the National Socialist art policy.[13]

In keeping with this, he went under the censorship of jazz music[14] and accused a composer like Boris Blacher of being close to jazz music.[15]

For the Austrian composer Roderich Mojsisovics he wrote the libretto for his Nordic folk opera in 3 acts Norden in Not, which premiered in 1936.

Nothing more is known about Steg's "superficial denazification".[16] Stege's book Bilder aus der deutschen Musikkritik (1936) was added to the List of literature to be discarded [de].[17] His novel Aber abseits, wer ist's?, which was still published in 1944, was included in the GDR List of literature to be discarded in 1952/3.[18] In 1951, Stege founded a private music school in Wiesbaden and worked there as a course instructor at the Volkshochschule, the Humboldt-Institut and the Jugendmusikschule.[19] As a music critic, he now wrote for the Wiesbadener Kurier.[5] For his services to the promotion of folk music the Hessischer Sängerbund awarded him the silver honorary pin, the Deutscher Harmonika-Verband [de], and the golden honorary pin.[8]

Books

  • Constantin Christian Dedekind, ein Dichter und Musiker des 17. Jhs. Diss. Berlin 1922
  • Das Okkulte in der Musik. Beiträge zu einer Metaphysik der Musik. E. Bisping, Münster i. W. 1925.
  • Bilder aus der deutschen Musikkritik. Kritische Kämpfe in 2 Jh. Regensburg: Bosse 1936
  • Tönendes Licht. In Zeitschrift für Musik. Vol. 103, Nr. 10, October 1936, ZDB-ID 203042-1, p. 1235.
  • Aber abseits, wer ist's? Ein Musikroman. Stolle, Freital 1/Dresden/Leipzig/Berlin 1944.
  • Ernst Bücken: Wörterbuch der Musik Überarb. u. erg. v. Fritz Stege. Dieterich, Wiesbaden 1953
  • Musik, Magie, Mystik. Verl. Der Leuchter Reichl, Remagen 1961.
  • Musik hören, verstehen, erleben. Eine Einführung. Wancura, Wien/Köln 1962.

Essays

  • Auszugsweise wiedergegeben bei Joseph Wulf: Musik im Dritten Reich. 1963
  • Randglossen zum Musikleben. In Zeitschrift für Musik, 1933
  • Aufruf an die deutsche Musikkritik. In Zeitschrift für Musik, May 1933
  • Erfüllte Anregungen und Wünsche. In Zeitschrift für Musik, May 1933
  • Zukunftsaufgaben der Musikwissenschaft. In Zeitschrift für Musik, May 1933
  • Der „privilegierte Irrtum“ H.H. Stuckenschmidt – Eine Abrechnung. In Deutsche Kultur-Wacht, 1933
  • Städtische Musikpreise. In Zeitschrift für Musik, August 1933
  • Geige und Saxophon. In Deutsche Kultur-Wacht, December 1933
  • Deutsche und nordische Musik. In Zeitschrift für Musik, December 1934
  • Berliner Musik. In Zeitschrift für Musik, January 1935

Compositions

  • Nordische Tanzfolge, 1936
  • Nordlandsklänge, 1937
  • Nordische Volkstänze, 1938
  • Heidebilder. Bauernwalzer. Hohner, Trossingen/Württ. 1944.
  • Vogelstimmen. Kleine Spielstücke. Hohner, Trossingen/Württ. 1955.
  • Kasperlespiele. Kleine Spielstücke. Hohner, Trossingen/Württ. 1955.
  • Aus den vier Winden. Konzert-Suite. Preissler, München 1957.

Further reading

  • Ernst Klee: Das Kulturlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945. S. Fischer, Frankfurt 2007, ISBN 978-3-10-039326-5.
  • Michael Hans Kater: Gewagtes Spiel. Jazz im Nationalsozialismus (Original title: Different drummers. Translated by Bernd Rullkötter). Kiepenheuer & Witsch, Cologne 1995, ISBN 3-462-02409-4. Taschenbuchausgabe dtv, Munich 1998, ISBN 3-423-30666-1.
  • Joseph Wulf: Musik im Dritten Reich: Eine Dokumentation. Ullstein, Frankfurt 1989, ISBN 3-550-07059-4. Unchanged reprint of the first edition at Sigbert Mohn, Gütersloh 1963.

References

  1. ^ a b Michael H. Kater: Gewagtes Spiel, 1998, p. 71
  2. ^ Joseph Wulf: Music in the Third Reich, 1983, p. 213
  3. ^ a b Joseph Wulf: Music in the Third Reich, 1983, p. 21
  4. ^ Joseph Wulf: Music in the Third Reich, 1983, p 208f
  5. ^ a b c d Ernst Klee: Das Kulturlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945. S. Fischer, Frankfurt, 2007, p. 586f.
  6. ^ Joseph Wulf: Music in the Third Reich, 1983, p. 217ff
  7. ^ Joseph Wulf: Music in the Third Reich, 1983, rp. 62f
  8. ^ a b c Fritz Stege im Munzinger-Archiv (Artikelanfang frei abrufbar)
  9. ^ Michael H. Kater: Gewagtes Spiel, 1998, p. 258
  10. ^ a b Joseph Wulf: Music in the Third Reich, 1983, p. 72f
  11. ^ 12 October 1935 - Ban on jazz music on German radio, at ZeitZeichen (WDR), 12 October 2005
  12. ^ Fritz Stege, in Internationales Biographisches Archiv 17/1975 dated 14 April 1975, in Munzinger-Archiv (Start of article freely accessible)
  13. ^ Fritz Stege: Der Deutsche Komponistentag. Der Berliner Westen, 19 February 1934
  14. ^ Michael H. Kater: Gewagtes Spiel, 1998, p. 97, p. 113
  15. ^ Michael H. Kater: Gewagtes Spiel, 1998, p. 263
  16. ^ Michael H. Kater: Daring Play, 1998, p. 374
  17. ^ html List of literature to be discarded 1948.
  18. ^ List of literature to be discarded 1953.
  19. ^

External links

March 02, 2023
fritz, stege, april, 1896, march, 1967, german, music, journalist, national, socialism, composer, accordion, music, contents, life, books, compositions, further, reading, references, external, linkslife, editborn, witterschlick, stege, attended, realgymnasium,. Fritz Stege 11 April 1896 31 March 1967 was a German music journalist in the era of National Socialism and composer of accordion music Contents 1 Life 2 Books 3 Compositions 4 Further reading 5 References 6 External linksLife EditBorn in Witterschlick de Stege attended a Realgymnasium in Berlin and was drafted at the beginning of the First World War in the war where he lost his father who had also been drafted 1 From 1919 to 1923 he studied musicology with Jean Paul Ertel and Johannes Wolf at the University of Berlin and was awarded a doctorate with a dissertation on Constantin Christian Dedekind During his student days Stege composed Schlager which he had to dismiss as a youthful sin during the period of National Socialism when he was a victim of intrigue 2 Stege worked as a freelance music critic and music writer He published his own Kulturkorrespondenz fur Musik cultural correspondence for music and worked as an editor for various specialist journals In the Weimar Republic Stege had been a follower of radical right wing groups since the early 1920s 1 and from 1927 to 1929 he was Music Reporter of the German Volkisch Freedom Party 3 For political reasons he prevented a concert tour of Felix Weingartner through the Palatinate in 1928 by initiating a general press offensive 4 He joined the NSDAP in 1930 with membership number 410 480 and became Fachspartenleiter Schrifttum in 1932 in the Kampfbund fur deutsche Kultur 5 After the Machtergreifung Stege became head of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Musikkritiker Association of German Music Critics and was commissioned by the party to clean up the German music critic scene 5 but got into a dispute over organisational issues with Friedrich W Herzog of the Reichsverband deutscher Schriftsteller 6 In March 1933 he denounced Fritz Jode to Hans Hinkel and protected in his place Otto Jochum who applied to educate the misguided youth with a new kind of folk music education in order to build up the service of the fatherland 7 Stege became press officer of the Reichsmusikkammer and press officer of the Reichs Rundfunk Gesellschaft 8 As a film editor he published the foreign press service of the Tobis and joined the picture editorial department of the UFA 8 Stege was the music critic of the party organ Volkischer Beobachter 3 and also wrote for the SS newspaper Das Schwarze Korps 9 In May 1933 Stege demanded in an article in the Neue Zeitschrift fur Musik of which he had become editor in chief 5 the assumption of power in opera houses and orchestras In May 1933 he summed up the restrictions on jazz music on German radio that us had demanded in April 1932 Today Negro jazz has been banned on Berlin radio 10 Stege also demanded the exclusion of foreign dance bands 11 He boasted in his Zeitschrift fur Musik that his influence had replaced Hans Mersmann as editor of the magazine Melos that he had contributed to the dismissals of Carl Ebert and Otto Klemperer and that he had helped the National Socialists Richard Trunk and Otto Krauss to find new jobs 10 12 In the Volkischer Beobachter he called for the exclusion of Jews from German musical life In a report on the German Composers Day 1934 at which Richard Strauss spoke Stege formulated his folk concept of art It is not about the direction of art but about the kind of art The people should live again in art and the artist in the people This is the first task of the National Socialist art policy 13 In keeping with this he went under the censorship of jazz music 14 and accused a composer like Boris Blacher of being close to jazz music 15 For the Austrian composer Roderich Mojsisovics he wrote the libretto for his Nordic folk opera in 3 acts Norden in Not which premiered in 1936 Nothing more is known about Steg s superficial denazification 16 Stege s book Bilder aus der deutschen Musikkritik 1936 was added to the List of literature to be discarded de 17 His novel Aber abseits wer ist s which was still published in 1944 was included in the GDR List of literature to be discarded in 1952 3 18 In 1951 Stege founded a private music school in Wiesbaden and worked there as a course instructor at the Volkshochschule the Humboldt Institut and the Jugendmusikschule 19 As a music critic he now wrote for the Wiesbadener Kurier 5 For his services to the promotion of folk music the Hessischer Sangerbund awarded him the silver honorary pin the Deutscher Harmonika Verband de and the golden honorary pin 8 Books EditConstantin Christian Dedekind ein Dichter und Musiker des 17 Jhs Diss Berlin 1922 Das Okkulte in der Musik Beitrage zu einer Metaphysik der Musik E Bisping Munster i W 1925 Bilder aus der deutschen Musikkritik Kritische Kampfe in 2 Jh Regensburg Bosse 1936 Tonendes Licht In Zeitschrift fur Musik Vol 103 Nr 10 October 1936 ZDB ID 203042 1 p 1235 Aber abseits wer ist s Ein Musikroman Stolle Freital 1 Dresden Leipzig Berlin 1944 Ernst Bucken Worterbuch der Musik Uberarb u erg v Fritz Stege Dieterich Wiesbaden 1953 Musik Magie Mystik Verl Der Leuchter Reichl Remagen 1961 Musik horen verstehen erleben Eine Einfuhrung Wancura Wien Koln 1962 Essays Auszugsweise wiedergegeben bei Joseph Wulf Musik im Dritten Reich 1963 Randglossen zum Musikleben In Zeitschrift fur Musik 1933 Aufruf an die deutsche Musikkritik In Zeitschrift fur Musik May 1933 Erfullte Anregungen und Wunsche In Zeitschrift fur Musik May 1933 Zukunftsaufgaben der Musikwissenschaft In Zeitschrift fur Musik May 1933 Der privilegierte Irrtum H H Stuckenschmidt Eine Abrechnung In Deutsche Kultur Wacht 1933 Stadtische Musikpreise In Zeitschrift fur Musik August 1933 Geige und Saxophon In Deutsche Kultur Wacht December 1933 Deutsche und nordische Musik In Zeitschrift fur Musik December 1934 Berliner Musik In Zeitschrift fur Musik January 1935Compositions EditNordische Tanzfolge 1936 Nordlandsklange 1937 Nordische Volkstanze 1938 Heidebilder Bauernwalzer Hohner Trossingen Wurtt 1944 Vogelstimmen Kleine Spielstucke Hohner Trossingen Wurtt 1955 Kasperlespiele Kleine Spielstucke Hohner Trossingen Wurtt 1955 Aus den vier Winden Konzert Suite Preissler Munchen 1957 Further reading EditErnst Klee Das Kulturlexikon zum Dritten Reich Wer war was vor und nach 1945 S Fischer Frankfurt 2007 ISBN 978 3 10 039326 5 Michael Hans Kater Gewagtes Spiel Jazz im Nationalsozialismus Original title Different drummers Translated by Bernd Rullkotter Kiepenheuer amp Witsch Cologne 1995 ISBN 3 462 02409 4 Taschenbuchausgabe dtv Munich 1998 ISBN 3 423 30666 1 Joseph Wulf Musik im Dritten Reich Eine Dokumentation Ullstein Frankfurt 1989 ISBN 3 550 07059 4 Unchanged reprint of the first edition at Sigbert Mohn Gutersloh 1963 References Edit a b Michael H Kater Gewagtes Spiel 1998 p 71 Joseph Wulf Music in the Third Reich 1983 p 213 a b Joseph Wulf Music in the Third Reich 1983 p 21 Joseph Wulf Music in the Third Reich 1983 p 208f a b c d Ernst Klee Das Kulturlexikon zum Dritten Reich Wer war was vor und nach 1945 S Fischer Frankfurt 2007 p 586f Joseph Wulf Music in the Third Reich 1983 p 217ff Joseph Wulf Music in the Third Reich 1983 rp 62f a b c Fritz Stege im Munzinger Archiv Artikelanfang frei abrufbar Michael H Kater Gewagtes Spiel 1998 p 258 a b Joseph Wulf Music in the Third Reich 1983 p 72f 12 October 1935 Ban on jazz music on German radio at ZeitZeichen WDR 12 October 2005 Fritz Stege in Internationales Biographisches Archiv 17 1975 dated 14 April 1975 in Munzinger Archiv Start of article freely accessible Fritz Stege Der Deutsche Komponistentag Der Berliner Westen 19 February 1934 Fritz Stege Der Deutsche Komponistentag Der Berliner Westen 19 February 1934 University of California Santa Barbara Michael H Kater Gewagtes Spiel 1998 p 97 p 113 Michael H Kater Gewagtes Spiel 1998 p 263 Michael H Kater Daring Play 1998 p 374 html List of literature to be discarded 1948 List of literature to be discarded 1953 htm Fritz Stege at Akkordeon onlineExternal links EditLiterature by and about Fritz Stege in the German National Library catalogue Fritz Stege discography at Discogs Works by or about Fritz Stege in libraries WorldCat catalog Portals Classical music Germany Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Fritz Stege amp oldid 1121610705, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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