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French ship Couronne (1636)

Couronne (French for "crown") was an emblematic ship of the French Navy built by order of Richelieu.

Couronn. Frontispiece of Hydrographie by Georges Fournier, 1643.
History
Kingdom of France
Builder
Laid down1629
Launched1632 or 1633
Commissioned1636
Decommissioned1645
In service1635
Out of service1645
FateBroken up
General characteristics
Tonnage1,500
Length165 French feet overall[1](excludes 10 metre-long bowsprit) 120 French feet keel 53.5 meters
Beam44 French feet 14.3 meters
Depth of hold16 feet 5.2 meters
Decks2 gun decks
Complement500, + 9 officers; later 643 men
Armament
  • 48 - 72 guns:
  • Lower battery 22 18-pounder long guns
  • Upper battery: 24 9-pounder long guns
  • Forecastle: 8 6-pounder long guns firing forwards
  • Quarterdeck: 8 6-pounder long guns firing aft
ArmourTimber

The Couronne was the first major warship to be designed and built by the French themselves in accordance with Richelieu's plans to renew the French Navy, after a series of warships had been built by the Dutch. The construction was supervised by Isaac de Launay Razilly (died in Arcadia 1635),[2] and overseen by the famous carpenter Charles Morieu, from Dieppe. She was being constructed at La Roche-Bernard and was one of the most advanced units of her time. After launch in 1632 or 1633, she was moved to Brouage in September 1634 where she was completed around 1635 by Mathieu Casteau. She carried up to heavy guns, most on her two-deck broadsaide but also 8 firing forwards from the bow and 8 firing aft, an unusual feature until Dupuy de Lôme redesigned naval artillery.

Couronne took part in the Battle of Guetaria on 22 August 1638, and another expedition to Spain in 1639 under Henri de Sourdis.

The ship was disarmed in 1641 and broken up between 1643–1645.

See also

References

  • Nomenclature des Vaisseaux de Louis XIII et de la régence d'Anne d'Autriche, 1610 a 1661. Alain Demerliac (Editions Omega, Nice – 2004).
  • The Sun King's Vessels (2015) - Jean-Claude Lemineur; English translation by François Fougerat. Editions ANCRE. ISBN 978-2903179885
  • Winfield, Rif and Roberts, Stephen (2017) French Warships in the Age of Sail 1626-1786: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4738-9351-1.
  1. ^ The French (pre-metric) foot was 6.575% longer than the equivalent English foot.
  2. ^ Instruction sheet for "La Couronne", Heller Model Company

External links


french, ship, couronne, 1636, other, ships, with, same, name, french, ship, couronne, couronne, french, crown, emblematic, ship, french, navy, built, order, richelieu, couronn, frontispiece, hydrographie, georges, fournier, 1643, historykingdom, francebuilderc. For other ships with the same name see French ship Couronne Couronne French for crown was an emblematic ship of the French Navy built by order of Richelieu Couronn Frontispiece of Hydrographie by Georges Fournier 1643 HistoryKingdom of FranceBuilderCharles Morieu chantier de La Roche Bernard Laid down1629Launched1632 or 1633Commissioned1636Decommissioned1645In service1635Out of service1645FateBroken upGeneral characteristicsTonnage1 500Length165 French feet overall 1 excludes 10 metre long bowsprit 120 French feet keel 53 5 metersBeam44 French feet 14 3 metersDepth of hold16 feet 5 2 metersDecks2 gun decksComplement500 9 officers later 643 menArmament48 72 guns Lower battery 22 18 pounder long guns Upper battery 24 9 pounder long guns Forecastle 8 6 pounder long guns firing forwards Quarterdeck 8 6 pounder long guns firing aftArmourTimberThe Couronne was the first major warship to be designed and built by the French themselves in accordance with Richelieu s plans to renew the French Navy after a series of warships had been built by the Dutch The construction was supervised by Isaac de Launay Razilly died in Arcadia 1635 2 and overseen by the famous carpenter Charles Morieu from Dieppe She was being constructed at La Roche Bernard and was one of the most advanced units of her time After launch in 1632 or 1633 she was moved to Brouage in September 1634 where she was completed around 1635 by Mathieu Casteau She carried up to heavy guns most on her two deck broadsaide but also 8 firing forwards from the bow and 8 firing aft an unusual feature until Dupuy de Lome redesigned naval artillery Couronne took part in the Battle of Guetaria on 22 August 1638 and another expedition to Spain in 1639 under Henri de Sourdis The ship was disarmed in 1641 and broken up between 1643 1645 Photograph of a model lost in 1943See also EditTroupes de la marine Troupes de MarineReferences EditNomenclature des Vaisseaux de Louis XIII et de la regence d Anne d Autriche 1610 a 1661 Alain Demerliac Editions Omega Nice 2004 The Sun King s Vessels 2015 Jean Claude Lemineur English translation by Francois Fougerat Editions ANCRE ISBN 978 2903179885 Winfield Rif and Roberts Stephen 2017 French Warships in the Age of Sail 1626 1786 Design Construction Careers and Fates Seaforth Publishing ISBN 978 1 4738 9351 1 The French pre metric foot was 6 575 longer than the equivalent English foot Instruction sheet for La Couronne Heller Model CompanyExternal links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to La Couronne ship 1636 This article about a specific military ship or boat of France is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This article about a ship of the line of France is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title French ship Couronne 1636 amp oldid 1126293797, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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