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International Micropatrological Society

The International Micropatrological Society (IMS) was an American learned society and research institute dedicated to the study of micronations.[2] Founded in 1973 by Frederick W. Lehmann IV of St. Louis, Missouri, the IMS coined micropatrology as the study of micronations and micronationalism.[3][4] It had documented 128 micronations and similar political entities by 1976.[5]

International Micropatrological Society
Formation1973
FounderFrederick W. Lehmann IV
Founded atSt. Louis, Missouri
Dissolved1988; 35 years ago (1988)
Legal statusDefunct
Headquarters4554 McPherson Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri, United States 63108
130 Wooton Road, King's Lynn, Norfolk, England
Official language
English
OwnerFrederick W. Lehmann IV (president)
Christopher Martin (vice-president)[1]

The IMS assessed the legitimacy of micronational claims in five categories—B ("bogus"), E ("extinct"), F ("fiction"), T ("traditional") and O ("other"); according to the IMS, only micronations rated T or O had good chances of achieving independence.[5] Owned by Lehmann and Christopher Martin, the IMS had offices in St. Louis, Missouri and King's Lynn, Norfolk, England.[4] According to the Yearbook of International Organizations, the IMS was disestablished in 1988.[6]

History edit

The IMS was founded in 1973 by Frederick W. Lehmann IV of St. Louis, Missouri.[3][4] In 1977, documents from the IMS supposedly supporting the legitimacy of the Most Serene Federal Republic of Montmartre were used in a court case by Montmartre President Barry Alan Richmond to advocate for the micronation's inclusion in the phone directory of New York Telephone.[7] The IMS contributed its research to Erwin Strauss's 1979 How to Start Your Own Country about micronations.[8] According to the Yearbook of International Organizations, the IMS was disestablished in 1988.[6]

Aftermath edit

In 1996, Swiss author Fabrice O'Driscoll of Aix-Marseille University founded the French Institute of Micropatrology (French: l'Institut français de micropatrologie) as an unofficial continuation of the IMS.[9][10] In 2000, O'Driscoll wrote the book Ils ne siègent pas à l'ONU: revue de quelques micro-Etats, micro-nations et autres entités éphémères (They don't sit at the UN: a review of some micro-states, micro-nations and other ephemeral entities), which details over 600 micronations.[11]

References edit

  1. ^ Exelby-Bramley, Nicholas (1 January 1979). "From Brunel to Barnes Wallis". Built Environment. 5 (3): 232. Retrieved 16 November 2022 – via ProQuest.
  2. ^ O'Driscoll, Fabrice (2000). Ils ne siègent pas à l'ONU: revue de quelques micro-Etats, micro-nations et autres entités éphémères (in French). Presses du Midi [fr]. Institut français de micropatrologie. p. 100. ISBN 978-2-87867-251-0.
  3. ^ a b Moreau, Terri Ann (2014). Subversive Sovereignty: Parodic Representations of Micropatrias Enclaved by the United Kingdom (PDF) (Thesis). University of London. p. 51. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  4. ^ a b c Strauss 1999, p. 162.
  5. ^ a b Bongartz, Roy (28 March 1976). "Nations Off the Beaten Track". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 November 2022 – via New York Times Archives.
  6. ^ a b "International Micropatrological Society (IMS)". Global Civil Society Database. Yearbook of International Organizations. Union of International Associations (UIA). n.d. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  7. ^ Cohen, Randy (18 July 1977). "Ma Bell v. Montmartre: A Ruritanian Melodrama". New York. Vol. 10, no. 29. New York Media LLC. p. 56. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  8. ^ Strauss 1999, p. III.
  9. ^ Latrive, Florent (2 October 1998). "L'organisation des nations online. De Choconia à Mérovingie, les «micronations» virtuelles se développent sur l'Internet avec leur Constitution, leur drapeau, voire leur monnaie. Entre jeux de rôles, création artistique et laboratoire politique" [The organization of nations online. From Choconia to Merovingia, virtual "micronations" are developing on the Internet with their own constitution, their own flag, even their own currency. Between roleplay, artistic creation and political laboratory.]. Libération (in French). Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  10. ^ Foucher-Dufoix, Valérie; Dufoix, Stéphane (February 2012). "La patrie peut-elle être virtuelle ?" [Can the homeland be virtual?]. Pardés (in French). In Press. 52: 57–75. Retrieved 6 January 2023 – via Cairn.info.
  11. ^ Vieira, Fátima (2022). "Micronations and Hyperutopias". In Marks, Peter; Wagner-Lawlor, Jennifer A.; Vieira, Fátima (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Utopian and Dystopian Literatures. p. 282. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-88654-7_22. ISBN 978-3-030-88654-7. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

Sources edit

Strauss, Erwin S. (1999) [1979]. How to Start Your Own Country (3 ed.). Paladin Press. ISBN 978-1-58160-524-2.

international, micropatrological, society, american, learned, society, research, institute, dedicated, study, micronations, founded, 1973, frederick, lehmann, louis, missouri, coined, micropatrology, study, micronations, micronationalism, documented, micronati. The International Micropatrological Society IMS was an American learned society and research institute dedicated to the study of micronations 2 Founded in 1973 by Frederick W Lehmann IV of St Louis Missouri the IMS coined micropatrology as the study of micronations and micronationalism 3 4 It had documented 128 micronations and similar political entities by 1976 5 International Micropatrological SocietyFormation1973FounderFrederick W Lehmann IVFounded atSt Louis MissouriDissolved1988 35 years ago 1988 Legal statusDefunctHeadquarters4554 McPherson Avenue St Louis Missouri United States 63108130 Wooton Road King s Lynn Norfolk EnglandOfficial languageEnglishOwnerFrederick W Lehmann IV president Christopher Martin vice president 1 The IMS assessed the legitimacy of micronational claims in five categories B bogus E extinct F fiction T traditional and O other according to the IMS only micronations rated T or O had good chances of achieving independence 5 Owned by Lehmann and Christopher Martin the IMS had offices in St Louis Missouri and King s Lynn Norfolk England 4 According to the Yearbook of International Organizations the IMS was disestablished in 1988 6 Contents 1 History 1 1 Aftermath 2 References 2 1 SourcesHistory editThe IMS was founded in 1973 by Frederick W Lehmann IV of St Louis Missouri 3 4 In 1977 documents from the IMS supposedly supporting the legitimacy of the Most Serene Federal Republic of Montmartre were used in a court case by Montmartre President Barry Alan Richmond to advocate for the micronation s inclusion in the phone directory of New York Telephone 7 The IMS contributed its research to Erwin Strauss s 1979 How to Start Your Own Country about micronations 8 According to the Yearbook of International Organizations the IMS was disestablished in 1988 6 Aftermath edit In 1996 Swiss author Fabrice O Driscoll of Aix Marseille University founded the French Institute of Micropatrology French l Institut francais de micropatrologie as an unofficial continuation of the IMS 9 10 In 2000 O Driscoll wrote the book Ils ne siegent pas a l ONU revue de quelques micro Etats micro nations et autres entites ephemeres They don t sit at the UN a review of some micro states micro nations and other ephemeral entities which details over 600 micronations 11 References edit Exelby Bramley Nicholas 1 January 1979 From Brunel to Barnes Wallis Built Environment 5 3 232 Retrieved 16 November 2022 via ProQuest O Driscoll Fabrice 2000 Ils ne siegent pas a l ONU revue de quelques micro Etats micro nations et autres entites ephemeres in French Presses du Midi fr Institut francais de micropatrologie p 100 ISBN 978 2 87867 251 0 a b Moreau Terri Ann 2014 Subversive Sovereignty Parodic Representations of Micropatrias Enclaved by the United Kingdom PDF Thesis University of London p 51 Retrieved 9 November 2022 a b c Strauss 1999 p 162 a b Bongartz Roy 28 March 1976 Nations Off the Beaten Track The New York Times Retrieved 9 November 2022 via New York Times Archives a b International Micropatrological Society IMS Global Civil Society Database Yearbook of International Organizations Union of International Associations UIA n d Retrieved 9 November 2022 Cohen Randy 18 July 1977 Ma Bell v Montmartre A Ruritanian Melodrama New York Vol 10 no 29 New York Media LLC p 56 Retrieved 9 November 2022 Strauss 1999 p III Latrive Florent 2 October 1998 L organisation des nations online De Choconia a Merovingie les micronations virtuelles se developpent sur l Internet avec leur Constitution leur drapeau voire leur monnaie Entre jeux de roles creation artistique et laboratoire politique The organization of nations online From Choconia to Merovingia virtual micronations are developing on the Internet with their own constitution their own flag even their own currency Between roleplay artistic creation and political laboratory Liberation in French Retrieved 6 January 2023 Foucher Dufoix Valerie Dufoix Stephane February 2012 La patrie peut elle etre virtuelle Can the homeland be virtual Pardes in French In Press 52 57 75 Retrieved 6 January 2023 via Cairn info Vieira Fatima 2022 Micronations and Hyperutopias In Marks Peter Wagner Lawlor Jennifer A Vieira Fatima eds The Palgrave Handbook of Utopian and Dystopian Literatures p 282 doi 10 1007 978 3 030 88654 7 22 ISBN 978 3 030 88654 7 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a work ignored help Sources edit Strauss Erwin S 1999 1979 How to Start Your Own Country 3 ed Paladin Press ISBN 978 1 58160 524 2 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title International Micropatrological Society amp oldid 1171770324 Aftermath, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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