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Frederick W. M. Holliday

Frederick William Mackey Holliday (February 22, 1828 – May 29, 1899) was a member of the Confederate Congress as well as an officer in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He also became the 38th Governor of Virginia, serving from 1878 to 1882.

Frederick W.M. Holliday
38th Governor of Virginia
In office
January 1, 1878 – January 1, 1882
LieutenantJames A. Walker
Preceded byJames L. Kemper
Succeeded byWilliam E. Cameron
Member of the Confederate States
House of Representatives

from Virginia's 10th district
In office
February 17, 1864 – March 18, 1865
Preceded byAlexander R. Boteler
Succeeded byOffice abolished
Personal details
Born(1828-02-22)February 22, 1828
Winchester, Virginia, U.S.
DiedMay 29, 1899(1899-05-29) (aged 71)
Winchester, Virginia, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Alma materYale University
University of Virginia
ProfessionLawyer
Signature
Military service
Allegiance Confederate States of America
Branch/service Confederate States Army
Years of service1861–1864
Rank Colonel
Commands33rd Virginia Infantry
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Biography edit

Born in Winchester, Virginia, Holliday was the son of Dr. Richard John and Mary Catherine (née Taylor) Holliday. He attended Winchester Academy and Yale University before earning degrees in philosophy, political economy, and law from the University of Virginia. He was the Commonwealth's Attorney for Frederick County, Virginia from 1861 to 1865.

When the American Civil War began, he was elected as first captain of the Mountain Rangers of Winchester, which became Company D of the 33rd Virginia Infantry Regiment. The unit was part of the Stonewall Brigade in the Army of Northern Virginia. During the Battle of Cedar Mountain, Holliday was wounded in his right arm, which had to be amputated.[1] He resigned from the military as a colonel on March 1, 1864, and was elected to the Second Confederate Congress.

Holliday won the election for Governor of Virginia in 1877 as a Conservative Democrat unopposed. Holliday began his term by breaking the established tradition of small inauguration ceremonies for Virginia governors. His ceremony included parades, bands, cannons, and an inaugural speech to 10,000 people.

Holliday traveled the world after his term as governor. He died at his home in Winchester, Virginia, on May 29, 1899,[2] and was buried in Mount Hebron Cemetery.

References edit

  1. ^ Kric, Robert K. (1990). Stonewall Jackson at Cedar Mountain, p. 168. The University of North Carolina Press.
  2. ^ "Ex-Governor Holliday". Indianapolis News. Richmond, Virginia. May 30, 1899. p. 1. Retrieved April 5, 2021 – via Hoosier State Chronicles.

External links edit

  • A Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Frederick W. M. Holliday, 1878–1881 at The Library of Virginia
Party political offices
Preceded by Democratic nominee for Governor of Virginia
1877
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Governor of Virginia
1878–1882
Succeeded by

frederick, holliday, other, people, with, same, name, fred, holliday, disambiguation, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, remove. For other people with the same name see Fred Holliday disambiguation This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Frederick W M Holliday news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2008 Learn how and when to remove this message Frederick William Mackey Holliday February 22 1828 May 29 1899 was a member of the Confederate Congress as well as an officer in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War He also became the 38th Governor of Virginia serving from 1878 to 1882 Frederick W M Holliday38th Governor of VirginiaIn office January 1 1878 January 1 1882LieutenantJames A WalkerPreceded byJames L KemperSucceeded byWilliam E CameronMember of the Confederate States House of Representatives from Virginia s 10th districtIn office February 17 1864 March 18 1865Preceded byAlexander R BotelerSucceeded byOffice abolishedPersonal detailsBorn 1828 02 22 February 22 1828Winchester Virginia U S DiedMay 29 1899 1899 05 29 aged 71 Winchester Virginia U S Political partyDemocraticAlma materYale UniversityUniversity of VirginiaProfessionLawyerSignatureMilitary serviceAllegiance Confederate States of AmericaBranch service Confederate States ArmyYears of service1861 1864RankColonelCommands33rd Virginia InfantryBattles warsAmerican Civil WarBiography editBorn in Winchester Virginia Holliday was the son of Dr Richard John and Mary Catherine nee Taylor Holliday He attended Winchester Academy and Yale University before earning degrees in philosophy political economy and law from the University of Virginia He was the Commonwealth s Attorney for Frederick County Virginia from 1861 to 1865 When the American Civil War began he was elected as first captain of the Mountain Rangers of Winchester which became Company D of the 33rd Virginia Infantry Regiment The unit was part of the Stonewall Brigade in the Army of Northern Virginia During the Battle of Cedar Mountain Holliday was wounded in his right arm which had to be amputated 1 He resigned from the military as a colonel on March 1 1864 and was elected to the Second Confederate Congress Holliday won the election for Governor of Virginia in 1877 as a Conservative Democrat unopposed Holliday began his term by breaking the established tradition of small inauguration ceremonies for Virginia governors His ceremony included parades bands cannons and an inaugural speech to 10 000 people Holliday traveled the world after his term as governor He died at his home in Winchester Virginia on May 29 1899 2 and was buried in Mount Hebron Cemetery References edit Kric Robert K 1990 Stonewall Jackson at Cedar Mountain p 168 The University of North Carolina Press Ex Governor Holliday Indianapolis News Richmond Virginia May 30 1899 p 1 Retrieved April 5 2021 via Hoosier State Chronicles External links editA Guide to the Executive Papers of Governor Frederick W M Holliday 1878 1881 at The Library of Virginia Party political offices Preceded byJames L Kemper Democratic nominee for Governor of Virginia1877 Succeeded byJohn W Daniel Political offices Preceded byJames L Kemper Governor of Virginia1878 1882 Succeeded byWilliam E Cameron Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Frederick W M Holliday amp oldid 1202495095, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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