fbpx
Wikipedia

Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg

Friedrich Eugen, Duke of Württemberg (21 January 1732 – 23 December 1797) was the fourth son of Karl Alexander, Duke of Württemberg, and Princess Maria Augusta of Thurn and Taxis (11 August 1706 – 1 February 1756).[1] He was born in Stuttgart. From 1795 until 1797 he was Duke of Württemberg.

Frederick II Eugene
Portrait by Antoine Pesne
Duke of Württemberg
Reign20 May 1795 – 23 December 1797
PredecessorLouis Eugene
SuccessorFrederick III
Born(1732-01-21)21 January 1732
Stuttgart, Württemberg, Holy Roman Empire
Died23 December 1797(1797-12-23) (aged 65)
Hohenheim, Württemberg, Holy Roman Empire
Burial
Spouse
Issue
HouseWürttemberg
FatherCharles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg
MotherPrincess Marie Auguste of Thurn and Taxis
Military service
Battles/wars

Soldier edit

After serving with Frederick the Great during the Seven Years' War, he took up residence in 1769 at his family's exclave, the County of Montbéliard, of which he was also made lieutenant-general in March 1786 by his eldest brother, Charles Eugene, Duke of Württemberg,[1] who had begun to come into the inheritance of portions of the County of Limpurg in the 1780s. He bought the castle and lordship of Hochberg in 1779, but re-sold it in 1791 to his brother.[1] The next year he was named governor of the margraviate of Ansbach-Bayreuth by King Frederick William II of Prussia, to whom it had been sold by the last prince of that branch of the House of Hohenzollern.[1] Montbéliard was taken over by the short-lived Rauracian Republic in 1792, then annexed by the French Republic in 1793.

Duke edit

His elder brothers had only daughters, so following Charles Eugene's death in 1793 and then that of their brother Duke Ludwig Eugen (1731–1795), Frederick Eugene became reigning duke until his own death two years later.[1] He acquiesced to the Treaty of Paris (7 August 1796) (de) with revolutionary France, in which his claims to Montbéliard and all other territories on the left bank of the Rhine River were renounced.[1] Frederick Eugene retained, however, France's recognition of the integrity of the duchy of Württemberg itself.

Marriage and children edit

Frederick Eugene married Friederike Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt, a niece of Frederick the Great, by whom he had twelve children:[1]

  1. Frederick I (6 November 1754 – 30 October 1816), his successor, who would later become the first King of Württemberg;
  2. Louis (30 August 1756 – 20 September 1817), commander of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania's army, married Polish princess Maria Anna Czartoryska;
  3. Eugene (21 November 1758 – 20 June 1822);
  4. Sophie Dorothea (25 October 1759 – 5 November 1828), married to Paul I, Emperor of Russia and became Empress Marie Feodorovna;
  5. William Frederick Philip (27 December 1761 – 10 August 1830); father of Wilhelm, 1st Duke of Urach;
  6. Ferdinand Frederick Augustus (22 October 1763 – 20 January 1834), married firstly Princess Albertine of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1771–1829) and secondly Princess Pauline von Metternich-Winneburg (1771–1855), sister of Klemens Wenzel, Prince von Metternich;
  7. Friederike Elisabeth Amalie (27 July 1765 – 24 November 1785), married to Peter I, Grand Duke of Oldenburg;
  8. Elisabeth Wilhelmine Luise (21 April 1767 – 18 February 1790), married to Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor;
  9. Friederike Wilhelmine Katharina (3 June 1768 – 22 October 1768);
  10. Charles Frederick Henry (3 May 1770 – 22 August 1791);
  11. Alexander Frederick Charles (24 April 1771 – 4 July 1833), the founder of the fifth branch of Württemberg, to which today's head of the House, Duke Wilhelm of Württemberg, belongs;
  12. Charles Henry (3 July 1772 – 28 July 1838), married under the name "Count von Sontheim" in 1798 Christianne-Caroline Alexeï (1779–1853), who was created Baroness von Hochberg und Rottenburg in 1807 and was raised, along with her children, to the rank and title of Countess von Urach on 12 November 1825. Of their five daughters three died young, while Countess Marie von Urach (1802–1882) wed Karl, Prince of Hohenlohe-Kirchberg (1780-1861) in 1821 and Countess Alexandrine von Urach (1803–1884) married Charles, Count Arpeau de Gallatin (1802–1877) in 1825, from whom she was divorced in 1843.

The duke died at Hohenheim, aged 65.

Ancestry edit

External links edit

  • Family tree with portrait
  • Posthumous drawing of him as a young man by Adolph Menzel

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Huberty, Michel; Giraud, Alain; Magdelaine, F.; B. (1979). L'Allemagne Dynastique, Tome II -- Anhalt-Lippe-Wurtemberg. France: Laballery. pp. 459–460, 474–478, 499–500. ISBN 2-901138-02-0.
  2. ^ Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 110.
Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
Born: 21 January 1732 Died: 23 December 1797
Regnal titles
Preceded by Duke of Württemberg
1795–1797
Succeeded by

frederick, eugene, duke, württemberg, friedrich, eugen, duke, württemberg, january, 1732, december, 1797, fourth, karl, alexander, duke, württemberg, princess, maria, augusta, thurn, taxis, august, 1706, february, 1756, born, stuttgart, from, 1795, until, 1797. Friedrich Eugen Duke of Wurttemberg 21 January 1732 23 December 1797 was the fourth son of Karl Alexander Duke of Wurttemberg and Princess Maria Augusta of Thurn and Taxis 11 August 1706 1 February 1756 1 He was born in Stuttgart From 1795 until 1797 he was Duke of Wurttemberg Frederick II EugenePortrait by Antoine PesneDuke of WurttembergReign20 May 1795 23 December 1797PredecessorLouis EugeneSuccessorFrederick IIIBorn 1732 01 21 21 January 1732Stuttgart Wurttemberg Holy Roman EmpireDied23 December 1797 1797 12 23 aged 65 Hohenheim Wurttemberg Holy Roman EmpireBurialLudwigsburg PalaceSpousePrincess Frederica of Brandenburg Schwedt m 1753 wbr IssueFrederick I King of Wurttemberg Duke Louis Duke Eugene Maria Feodorovna Empress of Russia Duke William Frederick Philip Duke Ferdinand Frederick Augustus Friederike Princess of Holstein Gottorp Elisabeth Archduchess of Austria Duke AlexanderHouseWurttembergFatherCharles Alexander Duke of WurttembergMotherPrincess Marie Auguste of Thurn and TaxisMilitary serviceBattles warsSeven Years War Raid on Berlin Third Siege of Kolberg Contents 1 Soldier 2 Duke 3 Marriage and children 4 Ancestry 5 External links 6 ReferencesSoldier editAfter serving with Frederick the Great during the Seven Years War he took up residence in 1769 at his family s exclave the County of Montbeliard of which he was also made lieutenant general in March 1786 by his eldest brother Charles Eugene Duke of Wurttemberg 1 who had begun to come into the inheritance of portions of the County of Limpurg in the 1780s He bought the castle and lordship of Hochberg in 1779 but re sold it in 1791 to his brother 1 The next year he was named governor of the margraviate of Ansbach Bayreuth by King Frederick William II of Prussia to whom it had been sold by the last prince of that branch of the House of Hohenzollern 1 Montbeliard was taken over by the short lived Rauracian Republic in 1792 then annexed by the French Republic in 1793 Duke editHis elder brothers had only daughters so following Charles Eugene s death in 1793 and then that of their brother Duke Ludwig Eugen 1731 1795 Frederick Eugene became reigning duke until his own death two years later 1 He acquiesced to the Treaty of Paris 7 August 1796 de with revolutionary France in which his claims to Montbeliard and all other territories on the left bank of the Rhine River were renounced 1 Frederick Eugene retained however France s recognition of the integrity of the duchy of Wurttemberg itself Marriage and children editFrederick Eugene married Friederike Sophia Dorothea of Brandenburg Schwedt a niece of Frederick the Great by whom he had twelve children 1 Frederick I 6 November 1754 30 October 1816 his successor who would later become the first King of Wurttemberg Louis 30 August 1756 20 September 1817 commander of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania s army married Polish princess Maria Anna Czartoryska Eugene 21 November 1758 20 June 1822 Sophie Dorothea 25 October 1759 5 November 1828 married to Paul I Emperor of Russia and became Empress Marie Feodorovna William Frederick Philip 27 December 1761 10 August 1830 father of Wilhelm 1st Duke of Urach Ferdinand Frederick Augustus 22 October 1763 20 January 1834 married firstly Princess Albertine of Schwarzburg Sondershausen 1771 1829 and secondly Princess Pauline von Metternich Winneburg 1771 1855 sister of Klemens Wenzel Prince von Metternich Friederike Elisabeth Amalie 27 July 1765 24 November 1785 married to Peter I Grand Duke of Oldenburg Elisabeth Wilhelmine Luise 21 April 1767 18 February 1790 married to Francis II Holy Roman Emperor Friederike Wilhelmine Katharina 3 June 1768 22 October 1768 Charles Frederick Henry 3 May 1770 22 August 1791 Alexander Frederick Charles 24 April 1771 4 July 1833 the founder of the fifth branch of Wurttemberg to which today s head of the House Duke Wilhelm of Wurttemberg belongs Charles Henry 3 July 1772 28 July 1838 married under the name Count von Sontheim in 1798 Christianne Caroline Alexei 1779 1853 who was created Baroness von Hochberg und Rottenburg in 1807 and was raised along with her children to the rank and title of Countess von Urach on 12 November 1825 Of their five daughters three died young while Countess Marie von Urach 1802 1882 wed Karl Prince of Hohenlohe Kirchberg 1780 1861 in 1821 and Countess Alexandrine von Urach 1803 1884 married Charles Count Arpeau de Gallatin 1802 1877 in 1825 from whom she was divorced in 1843 The duke died at Hohenheim aged 65 Ancestry editAncestors of Frederick II Eugene Duke of Wurttemberg 2 8 Eberhard III Duke of Wurttemberg4 Frederick Charles Duke of Wurttemberg Winnental9 Wild and Rhinegravine Anna Katharina of Salm Kyrburg2 Charles Alexander Duke of Wurttemberg10 Albert II Margrave of Brandenburg Ansbach5 Princess Eleonore Juliane of Brandenburg Ansbach11 Countess Sophie Margarete of Oettingen Oettingen1 Frederick II Eugene Duke of Wurttemberg12 Eugen Alexander Franz Prince of Thurn and Taxis6 Anselm Franz Prince of Thurn and Taxis13 Princess Anna Adelheid of Furstenberg Heiligenberg3 Princess Marie Auguste of Thurn and Taxis14 Ferdinand August Prince of Lobkowicz7 Princess Maria Ludovika of Lobkowicz15 Princess Maria Anna of Baden BadenExternal links editFamily tree with portrait Posthumous drawing of him as a young man by Adolph MenzelReferences edit a b c d e f g Huberty Michel Giraud Alain Magdelaine F B 1979 L Allemagne Dynastique Tome II Anhalt Lippe Wurtemberg France Laballery pp 459 460 474 478 499 500 ISBN 2 901138 02 0 Genealogie ascendante jusqu au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l Europe actuellement vivans Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living in French Bourdeaux Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel 1768 p 110 Frederick II Eugene Duke of WurttembergHouse of WurttembergBorn 21 January 1732 Died 23 December 1797 Regnal titles Preceded byLouis Eugene Duke of Wurttemberg1795 1797 Succeeded byFrederick III Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Frederick II Eugene Duke of Wurttemberg amp oldid 1221542153, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.