Frank Herman Schofield
Frank Herman Schofield (January 4, 1869 – February 20, 1942) was a decorated admiral in the United States Navy, where he served with distinction in the Spanish–American War and World War I. He was also acting governor of Guam from January 11, 1904, to January 28, 1904.
Frank Herman Schofield | |
|---|---|
| Born | January 4, 1869 Jerusalem, New York, US |
| Died | February 20, 1942 (aged 73) Bethesda, Maryland, US |
| Place of burial | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service/ | United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1890–1933 |
| Rank | Admiral[1] |
| Commands held | USS Perry (DD-11) USS Texas (BB-35) Commander in Chief, Battle Force |
| Battles/wars | Spanish–American War World War I |
| Awards | Navy Cross |
Military career edit
Born in Jerusalem, New York, Schofield graduated from the United States Naval Academy on June 6, 1890, and was commissioned ensign in 1892. During the Spanish–American War, he served as executive officer of the Hawk,[2] participating in the blockade of Cuban ports and in the capture of four enemy ships.
Between 1898 and 1917, he served in various capacities afloat and ashore including duty in the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations and a brief position as acting Governor of Guam from January 11, 1904, to January 28, 1904.[3] During this time, while commanding the Supply he reported seeing "three meteors which he says appeared near the horizon and below the clouds, traveling in a group directly toward the Supply",[4] which has been interpreted by some as an early UFO observation.[5] After American entry into World War I, he was ordered to London, where he served on the staff of Commander, U.S. Naval Forces, European Waters until December 1918. He then assumed duties on the United States Naval Advisory Staff to the Peace Commission in Paris. Awarded the Navy Cross for his World War I and Peace Commission service, he was detached from the Naval Advisory Staff in May 1919 and, in July, returned to sea duty as commanding officer of the battleship, Texas.
During the 1920s, he served on the General Board from 1921 to 1923; was promoted to Rear Admiral in 1924; commanded Destroyer Squadrons, Battle Fleet, from 1924 to 1926; headed the War Plans Division of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations from 1926 to 1929; was a member of the Naval Advisory Staff, Geneva Conference in 1927; and commanded Battleship Division 4, Battle Fleet in 1929. In 1930, he was commissioned Commander in Chief, Battle Force, with the accompanying rank of admiral; and in 1933, after 47 years of service, he retired. Admiral Schofield died at Bethesda, Maryland, on February 20, 1942. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.[6]
References edit
- ^ "SCHOFIELD ASSIGNED TO COMMAND FLEET; ADMIRAL FRANK H. SCHOFIELD, (Published 1931)". The New York Times. April 3, 1931. from the original on February 15, 2023.
- ^ . Time. April 13, 1931. Archived from the original on December 15, 2008. Retrieved August 10, 2008.
- ^ . Guampedia. Guam: University of Guam. August 10, 2010. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ "Navy Officer Sees Meteors; They Were Red Ones, the Largest About Six Suns Big" (PDF). The New York Times. March 9, 1904. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
- ^ Bruce Maccabee (2003). . brumac.8k.com. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
- ^ Burial Detail: Schofield, Frank H – ANC Explorer
External links edit
- This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
- Frank H. Schofield Letters, 1931-1933 (bulk 1931) MS 21 held by Special Collections & Archives, Nimitz Library at the United States Naval Academy