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Frances Stewart (economist)

Frances Julia Stewart (born 4 August 1940)[1] is professor emeritus of development economics and director of the Centre for Research on Inequality, Human Security and Ethnicity (CRISE), University of Oxford. A pre-eminent development economist, she was named one of fifty outstanding technological leaders for 2003 by Scientific American. She was president of the Human Development and Capability Association from 2008 to 2010.

Frances Julia Stewart
Born (1940-08-04) 4 August 1940 (age 83)
Kendal, Westmorland, England, UK
NationalityBritish
Academic career
InstitutionOxford Department of International Development (ODID), Oxford University
FieldDevelopment economics
Alma materSomerville College, Oxford
Information at IDEAS / RePEc
Notes
Parents: Nicholas Kaldor (deceased); relatives: Mary Kaldor (sister)

Early life edit

Frances Stewart was born in Kendal on 4 August 1940, the daughter of Clarissa Goldschmidt, a history graduate from Somerville College, Oxford, and the economist Nicholas Kaldor. Her sister is the London School of Economics political scientist Mary Kaldor. The family moved to Cambridge in 1950.[1]

She studied at Cambridgeshire High School for Girls and then gained a first-class degree from Oxford University in philosophy, politics and economics (PPE).[1]

Views edit

Stewart uses the concept to "virtuous circles" to express how development policies can target drivers of conflict like poverty, inequality, and inadequate social services.[2] Virtuous circles begin with conflict prevention, which leads to enhanced development, a more secure state, and thus further enhanced development.[2] Stewart notes that virtuous circles are fragile and that if economic growth excludes sufficiently large population segments, resulting horizontal inequality may break the virtuous circle and trigger conflict.[2]

Selected bibliography edit

Books edit

  • Stewart, Frances (1977). Technology and underdevelopment. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. ISBN 9780891587187.
  • Stewart, Frances (1985). Basic needs in developing countries. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801823831.
  • Stewart, Frances (1985). Planning to meet basic needs. London: Macmillan. ISBN 9780333340196.
  • Lall, Sanjaya (1986). Stewart, Frances (ed.). Theory and reality in development: essays in honour of Paul Streeten. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 9780312797263.
  • Stewart, Frances; Jolly, Richard; Cornia, Giovanni A. (1987). Adjustment with a human face: protecting the vulnerable and promoting growth (a study by UNICEF). Vol. 1. Oxford, Oxfordshire; New York: Clarendon Press Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198286103.
  • Stewart, Frances; Jolly, Richard; Cornia, Giovanni A. (1987). Adjustment with a human face: ten country case studies (a study by UNICEF). Vol. 2. Oxford, Oxfordshire; New York: Clarendon Press Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198286110.
  • Stewart, Frances; Ranis, Gustav; Angeles-Reves, Edna (1990). Linkages in developing economies: a Philippine study. San Francisco, California: International Center for Economic Growth ICS Press distributor. ISBN 9781558150492.
  • Stewart, Frances; Lall, Sanjaya; Wangwe, Samuel (1992). Alternative development strategies in subSaharan Africa. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 9780312067380.
  • Stewart, Frances (1992). North-South and South-South: essays on international economics. Basingstoke: Macmillan. ISBN 9780333490884.
  • Stewart, Frances; FitzGerald, Valpy; and Associates (2001). War and underdevelopment: the economic and social consequences of conflict. Vol. 1. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199241866.
  • Stewart, Frances; FitzGerald, Valpy; and Associates (2001). War and underdevelopment: country experiences. Vol. 2. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199241897.
  • Stewart, Frances; Saith, Ruhi; Harriss-White, Barbara (2007). Defining poverty in the developing world. Basingstoke, England; New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9780230516724.
  • Stewart, Frances (2008). Horizontal inequalities and conflict: understanding group violence in multiethnic societies (Foreword by Kofi Annan). Basingstoke, England; New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9780230245501.
  • Stewart, Frances; Cornia, Giovanni A. (2014). Towards human development new approaches to macroeconomics and inequality. Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198706083.

Chapters in books edit

  • Stewart, Frances (1994), "Are adjustment policies in Africa consistent with long-run development needs?", in Cornia, Giovanni A.; Helleiner, Gerald K. (eds.), From adjustment to development in Africa: conflict, controversy, convergence, consensus, New York, New York: St. Martin's Press, ISBN 9780333613627.
  • Stewart, Frances; Ranis, Gustav; Samman, Emma (2009), "Country patterns of behavior on broader dimensions of human development", in Kanbur, Ravi; Basu, Kaushik (eds.), Arguments for a better world: essays in honor of Amartya Sen | Volume II: Society, institutions and development, Oxford New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 119–138, ISBN 9780199239979.

Journal articles edit

  • Stewart, Frances (December 1991). "Are adjustment policies in Africa consistent with long-run development needs?". Development Policy Review. 9 (4): 413–436. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7679.1991.tb00196.x.
  • Stewart, Frances; Cornia, Giovanni A. (September–October 1993). "Two errors of targeting". Journal of International Development. 5 (5): 459–496. doi:10.1002/jid.3380050503.
  • Stewart, Frances; Ranis, Gustav; Ramirez, Alejandro (February 2000). "Economic growth and human development" (PDF). World Development. 28 (2): 197–219. doi:10.1016/S0305-750X(99)00131-X. hdl:10419/98286.
  • Stewart, Frances; Deneulin, Séverine (June 2002). "Amartya Sen's contribution to development thinking" (PDF). Studies in Comparative International Development. 37 (2): 61–70. doi:10.1007/BF02686262. S2CID 154800212.
  • Stewart, Frances; Saith, Ruhi; Laderchi, Caterina R. (2003). "Does it matter that we do not agree on the definition of poverty? A comparison of four approaches". Oxford Development Studies. 31 (3): 243–274. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.383.6390. doi:10.1080/1360081032000111698. S2CID 14792333.
  • Stewart, Frances (September 2011). "Inequality in political power: a fundamental (and overlooked) dimension of inequality". The European Journal of Development Research. 23 (4, special debate section: the politics of poverty and inequality): 541–545. doi:10.1057/ejdr.2011.23. S2CID 153662459.

Papers edit

  • Stewart, Frances (2003). Horizontal inequalities: a neglected dimension of development (working paper 1). Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK: Centre for Research on Inequality, Human Security and Ethnicity, CRISE. OCLC 50161455.

Further reading edit

  • Toye, John (2011), "Social wellbeing and conflict: themes from the work of Frances Stewart", in FitzGerald, Valpy; Heyer, Judith; Thorp, Rosemary (eds.), Overcoming the persistence of inequality and poverty, Houndsmill, Basingstoke, Hampshire New York: Palgrave, ISBN 9780230249707 (link to pdf)

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Toye, John (2011), "Social wellbeing and conflict: themes from the work of Frances Stewart", in FitzGerald, Valpy; Heyer, Judith; Thorp, Rosemary (eds.), Overcoming the persistence of inequality and poverty, Houndsmill, Basingstoke, Hampshire New York: Palgrave, ISBN 9780230249707
  2. ^ a b c Meng, Wenting (2024). Developmental Peace: Theorizing China's Approach to International Peacebuilding. Ibidem. Columbia University Press. p. 44. ISBN 9783838219073.

External links edit

  • Frances Stewart author page at Macmillan publishers
Educational offices
Preceded by President of the Human Development and Capability Association
September 2008 – September 2010
Succeeded by

frances, stewart, economist, frances, julia, stewart, born, august, 1940, professor, emeritus, development, economics, director, centre, research, inequality, human, security, ethnicity, crise, university, oxford, eminent, development, economist, named, fifty,. Frances Julia Stewart born 4 August 1940 1 is professor emeritus of development economics and director of the Centre for Research on Inequality Human Security and Ethnicity CRISE University of Oxford A pre eminent development economist she was named one of fifty outstanding technological leaders for 2003 by Scientific American She was president of the Human Development and Capability Association from 2008 to 2010 The HonourableFrances Julia StewartBorn 1940 08 04 4 August 1940 age 83 Kendal Westmorland England UKNationalityBritishAcademic careerInstitutionOxford Department of International Development ODID Oxford UniversityFieldDevelopment economicsAlma materSomerville College OxfordInformation at IDEAS RePEcNotesParents Nicholas Kaldor deceased relatives Mary Kaldor sister Contents 1 Early life 2 Views 3 Selected bibliography 3 1 Books 3 2 Chapters in books 3 3 Journal articles 3 4 Papers 4 Further reading 5 References 6 External linksEarly life editFrances Stewart was born in Kendal on 4 August 1940 the daughter of Clarissa Goldschmidt a history graduate from Somerville College Oxford and the economist Nicholas Kaldor Her sister is the London School of Economics political scientist Mary Kaldor The family moved to Cambridge in 1950 1 She studied at Cambridgeshire High School for Girls and then gained a first class degree from Oxford University in philosophy politics and economics PPE 1 Views editStewart uses the concept to virtuous circles to express how development policies can target drivers of conflict like poverty inequality and inadequate social services 2 Virtuous circles begin with conflict prevention which leads to enhanced development a more secure state and thus further enhanced development 2 Stewart notes that virtuous circles are fragile and that if economic growth excludes sufficiently large population segments resulting horizontal inequality may break the virtuous circle and trigger conflict 2 Selected bibliography editBooks edit Stewart Frances 1977 Technology and underdevelopment Boulder Colorado Westview Press ISBN 9780891587187 Stewart Frances 1985 Basic needs in developing countries Baltimore Maryland Johns Hopkins University Press ISBN 9780801823831 Stewart Frances 1985 Planning to meet basic needs London Macmillan ISBN 9780333340196 Lall Sanjaya 1986 Stewart Frances ed Theory and reality in development essays in honour of Paul Streeten New York St Martin s Press ISBN 9780312797263 Stewart Frances Jolly Richard Cornia Giovanni A 1987 Adjustment with a human face protecting the vulnerable and promoting growth a study by UNICEF Vol 1 Oxford Oxfordshire New York Clarendon Press Oxford University Press ISBN 9780198286103 Stewart Frances Jolly Richard Cornia Giovanni A 1987 Adjustment with a human face ten country case studies a study by UNICEF Vol 2 Oxford Oxfordshire New York Clarendon Press Oxford University Press ISBN 9780198286110 Stewart Frances Ranis Gustav Angeles Reves Edna 1990 Linkages in developing economies a Philippine study San Francisco California International Center for Economic Growth ICS Press distributor ISBN 9781558150492 Stewart Frances Lall Sanjaya Wangwe Samuel 1992 Alternative development strategies in subSaharan Africa New York St Martin s Press ISBN 9780312067380 Stewart Frances 1992 North South and South South essays on international economics Basingstoke Macmillan ISBN 9780333490884 Stewart Frances FitzGerald Valpy and Associates 2001 War and underdevelopment the economic and social consequences of conflict Vol 1 Oxford New York Oxford University Press ISBN 9780199241866 Stewart Frances FitzGerald Valpy and Associates 2001 War and underdevelopment country experiences Vol 2 Oxford New York Oxford University Press ISBN 9780199241897 Stewart Frances Saith Ruhi Harriss White Barbara 2007 Defining poverty in the developing world Basingstoke England New York Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 9780230516724 Stewart Frances 2008 Horizontal inequalities and conflict understanding group violence in multiethnic societies Foreword by Kofi Annan Basingstoke England New York Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 9780230245501 Stewart Frances Cornia Giovanni A 2014 Towards human development new approaches to macroeconomics and inequality Oxford Oxfordshire Oxford University Press ISBN 9780198706083 Chapters in books edit Stewart Frances 1994 Are adjustment policies in Africa consistent with long run development needs in Cornia Giovanni A Helleiner Gerald K eds From adjustment to development in Africa conflict controversy convergence consensus New York New York St Martin s Press ISBN 9780333613627 Stewart Frances Ranis Gustav Samman Emma 2009 Country patterns of behavior on broader dimensions of human development in Kanbur Ravi Basu Kaushik eds Arguments for a better world essays in honor of Amartya Sen Volume II Society institutions and development Oxford New York Oxford University Press pp 119 138 ISBN 9780199239979 Journal articles edit Stewart Frances December 1991 Are adjustment policies in Africa consistent with long run development needs Development Policy Review 9 4 413 436 doi 10 1111 j 1467 7679 1991 tb00196 x Stewart Frances Cornia Giovanni A September October 1993 Two errors of targeting Journal of International Development 5 5 459 496 doi 10 1002 jid 3380050503 Stewart Frances Ranis Gustav Ramirez Alejandro February 2000 Economic growth and human development PDF World Development 28 2 197 219 doi 10 1016 S0305 750X 99 00131 X hdl 10419 98286 Stewart Frances Deneulin Severine June 2002 Amartya Sen s contribution to development thinking PDF Studies in Comparative International Development 37 2 61 70 doi 10 1007 BF02686262 S2CID 154800212 Stewart Frances Saith Ruhi Laderchi Caterina R 2003 Does it matter that we do not agree on the definition of poverty A comparison of four approaches Oxford Development Studies 31 3 243 274 CiteSeerX 10 1 1 383 6390 doi 10 1080 1360081032000111698 S2CID 14792333 Stewart Frances September 2011 Inequality in political power a fundamental and overlooked dimension of inequality The European Journal of Development Research 23 4 special debate section the politics of poverty and inequality 541 545 doi 10 1057 ejdr 2011 23 S2CID 153662459 Papers edit Stewart Frances 2003 Horizontal inequalities a neglected dimension of development working paper 1 Queen Elizabeth House University of Oxford Oxfordshire UK Centre for Research on Inequality Human Security and Ethnicity CRISE OCLC 50161455 Pdf version Further reading editToye John 2011 Social wellbeing and conflict themes from the work of Frances Stewart in FitzGerald Valpy Heyer Judith Thorp Rosemary eds Overcoming the persistence of inequality and poverty Houndsmill Basingstoke Hampshire New York Palgrave ISBN 9780230249707 link to pdf References edit a b c Toye John 2011 Social wellbeing and conflict themes from the work of Frances Stewart in FitzGerald Valpy Heyer Judith Thorp Rosemary eds Overcoming the persistence of inequality and poverty Houndsmill Basingstoke Hampshire New York Palgrave ISBN 9780230249707 a b c Meng Wenting 2024 Developmental Peace Theorizing China s Approach to International Peacebuilding Ibidem Columbia University Press p 44 ISBN 9783838219073 External links editFrances Stewart page at Oxford Centre for Research on Inequality Human Security and Ethnicity CRISE Frances Stewart author page at Macmillan publishers HDCA website Educational offices Preceded byMartha Nussbaum President of the Human Development and Capability AssociationSeptember 2008 September 2010 Succeeded byKaushik Basu Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Frances Stewart economist amp oldid 1209614375, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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