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Françoise Pommaret

Françoise Pommaret (born 1954) is a French ethno-historian and Tibetologist.[1]

Françoise Pommaret
Associate Professor Françoise Pommaret at her home in Thimphu, Bhutan, March 2023.
NationalityFrench
Alma materSorbonne
Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales
Occupation(s)Tibetologist, Anthropologist, Author, Professor
Scientific career
FieldsTibetan studies, Anthropology, International relations
InstitutionsRoyal University of Bhutan

Early life and education edit

Pommaret grew up in the Congo. She received her Master of Arts in the history of art and archeology from the Sorbonne University and completed her studies in Tibetan at the Institut national des langues et civilisations orientalest (INALCO). Her doctoral thesis on "People who come back from the netherland in the Tibetan cultural areas" received the prix Delalande-Guérineau from the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres.

Career edit

She holds the position of Director of Research Emeritus at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) in Paris. Her work focuses on cultural anthropology in Bhutan and she has published extensively on different aspects of Bhutanese culture.[2][3]

She has worked in Bhutan since 1981 and with the Bhutan Tourism Corporation between 1981 and 1986, after which she participated in educational and cultural projects in Bhutan. She has been a consultant for UNESCO as well as guest-curator for exhibitions. She lectures around the world on aspects of Bhutanese history and culture.

Pommaret works as Associate Professor and adviser to the College of Language and Culture Studies (CLCS), Royal University of Bhutan and worked as scientific advisor to the Bhutan Cultural Atlas.

Pommaret is also honorary consul of France in Bhutan and the president of the association of Amis du Bhoutan (friends of Bhutan, founded 1987).

Awards and recognitions edit

For her contribution to cultural research in Bhutan, she is the recipient of the French award Légion d'honneur (2015)[4] and the National Order of Merit (Bhutan), first class (Gold) in 2017.[5]

Publications edit

1982: Thimphu Tshechu Festival, Dept of Tourism, Bhoutan (sous le pseudonyme de Tashi Wangmo).

1983: Paro Tshechu Festival, Dpt of Tourism, Bhoutan (sous le pseudonyme de Tashi Wangmo).

1986: Wangdiphodrang festival, Dpt of Tourism, Bhoutan. Jampey Lhakhang festival, Dpt of Tourism, Bhoutan.

1989: Carte historique du Bhoutan (en collaboration avec le Service Géographique et le Département de l'Éducation du Bhoutan). Les revenants de l'au-delà dans le monde tibétain, Éditions du CNRS, Paris. Prix Delalande-Guérineau 1990 de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres.

1997 Bhutan: Mountain-fortress of the Gods, C. Schicklgruber & F. Pommaret (eds.), Serindia, London.

1998 Les revenants de l'au-delà dans le monde tibétain, Editions du CNRS, Paris, (réed.). 1998 Bhutan: encuentro con los dioses en el Himalaya, Fundacio "La Caixa", Barcelona.

1980: "The construction of Ladakhi houses in the Indus Valley" in Tibetan studies in honour of Hugh Richardson, Aris and Philips, Warminster, 249–255.

1983: "Auspicious symbols and luminous colours: the art and architecture of Bhutan" in Asian Culture, Bulletin of the Asian Cultural Centre for UNESCO, n° 35, 30–35.

1987: "Le monastère de gTam zhing (Tamshing) au Bhoutan central" in Arts Asiatiques, tome XLII, 1987, 19-30 (en collaboration avec Y. Imaeda).

1989: "A rainbow of colours. Notes on the symbolism of colours in Bhutan", in Asian Pacific Culture, Tokyo,1989, 7-9 (en collaboration avec Mynak Rinpoche).

1990: "Note sur la situation linguistique du Bhoutan et étude préliminaire des termes de parenté" in Indo-Tibetan Studies, London, 1990, 115-127 (en collaboration avec Y. Imaeda).

1992 "Les revenants de l'au-delà ('das log ): sources littéraires et tradition vivante, une première présentation", in Tibetan Studies: Proceedings of the 5th Seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies, Narita 1989, Naritasan Shinshoji, 1992 vol. 2, pp. 673– 686. "Introduction to the interest and problems of Bhutanese iconography" in Buddhist Studies: Present and Future, UNESCO, Paris, 1992, 46–49.

1994 - "Les fêtes aux divinités-montagnes Phyva au Bhoutan de l'Est", in Tibetan studies: Proceedings of the 6th Seminar of the International association for Tibetan Studies Fagernes1992, The Institute for comparative research in human culture, Oslo, 1994, vol. 2, 660–669. - "Textiles of Bhutan: way of life and symbol of identity" in Bhutan: aspects of culture and development, M. Hutt & M. Aris (eds), Kiscadale Asia Research series n°5, Gartmore, 1994, 173–189. - " 'Entrance-keepers of a hidden country': Preliminary notes on the Monpa of south-central Bhutan", in Tibet Journal, Special issue: Powerful places and spaces in Tibetan religious culture (ed.) T. Huber, vol.19, n°3, 1994, New-Delhi, 46–62.

1994 "Bhutan and its neighbors" with Diana K. Myers in From the Land of the Thunder Dragon: Textile Arts of Bhutan, Serindia - Peabody Essex Museum, London-Salem, 1994 (Eds. D.K. Myers, M. Aris & S. Bean) 47–70.

1994 "The fabric of Life in Bhutan (with Diana K. Myers) in From the Land of the Thunder Dragon: Textile Arts of Bhutan, Serindia - Peabody Essex Museum, London-Salem, 1994 (Eds. D.K. Myers, M. Aris & S. Bean) 71-80.

1994 "Cut and Stitched : Textiles made by men" (with Diana K. Myers) in From the Land of the Thunder Dragon: Textile Arts of Bhutan, Serindia - Peabody Essex Museum, London-Salem, 1994 (Eds. D.K. Myers, M. Aris & S. Bean) 143–166.

1996 "On local and mountain deities in Bhutan", in Reflections of the Mountain: Essays on the history and social meaning of the mountain cult in Tibet and the Himalaya, A.M. Blondeau & E. Steinkellner (eds), Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, 1996, 39–56.

1997 - "Notes on the Stylistic & Historical connections between Bhutan & Southern Tibet", in Tibetan Art: Towards a definition of style (Jane Casey Singer & Philip Denwood, eds.), London, Laurence King publishing, 1997, 210–220. - "Le pilier/mégalithe de Nabji: un lieu surdéterminé du Bhoutan central" in Les Habitants du Toit du Monde : Hommage à Alexander W. Macdonald, Samten Karmay & Philippe Sagant (eds.), Société d'Ethnologie, Nanterre, 1997, 391–418. - "Ethnic Mosaic: the Peoples of Bhutan", in Bhutan: Mountain-fortress of the Gods, C. Schicklgruber & F. Pommaret (eds.), Serindia, London, 1997, 43–59. - "The Birth of a nation", in Bhutan: Mountain-fortress of the Gods, C. Schicklgruber & F. Pommaret (eds.), Serindia, London, 1997, 179–208. - "The Way to the throne", in Bhutan: Mountain-fortress of the Gods, C. Schicklgruber & F. Pommaret (eds.), Serindia, London, 1997, 209- 235.

1998 - "Maîtres des trésors" (gTer bdag) : Divinités locales et médiums au Bhoutan", in Tibetan Mountain Deities, their cults and representations, Proceedings of the 8th IATS conference Graz, A.M. Blondeau (ed.), Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, vol.6, 1998, 79–98.

- "Bhutan: una presentacion", Bhutan: encuentro con los dioses en el Himalaya, Fundacio "La Caixa", Barcelona, 1998, 17–31.

- "Un repaso historico", Bhutan: encuentro con los dioses en el Himalaya, Fundacio "La Caixa", Barcelona, 1998, 33-49

- "El Arte de Bhutan", Bhutan: encuentro con los dioses en el Himalaya, Fundacio "La Caixa", Barcelona, 1998, 67–87.

1999 - "Traditional Values, new trends", Bhutan: a fortress at the edge of time ?, Selected Papers of the Bhutan Seminar 1998, Vienna: VIDC-Austrian Development Cooperation, 1999, 13–26.

- "The Mon pa revisited: in search of Mon", in Sacred Spaces and Powerful Places in Tibetan culture, Toni Huber (ed.), Dharamsala: Tibetan Library of Works and Archives, 1999 : 52–73.

- "Notes sur le négoce entre le Bhoutan, le Bengale et l'Assam", in Journal Asiatique, 1999, 287.1, 285–303.

2000 - "Rouge est le Sang : Le Bétel au Bhoutan", Opiums: les plantes du plaisir et de la convivialité en Asie, P. Le Failler & A. Hubert (eds), l'Harmattan, Paris 2000, 25–38.

- "Ancient Trade Partners: Bhutan, Cooch Bihar and Assam (17th to 19th centuries)", in Journal of Bhutan Studies, vol. 2 n°1, Center for Bhutan Studies, Thimphu, summer 2000, 30-53 (traduction révisée et augmentée de l'article paru dans le Journal Asiatique 1999).

"Recent Bhutanese scholarship in History and Anthropology", in Journal of Bhutan Studies: Special issue on the Bhutan panel of the European South Asian Modern Studies Conference Edinburgh University 2000, Centre for Bhutan studies, Thimphu, vol.2 n° 2, Winter 2000, 139 -163.

2001 - "Bhutanese students' discovery of fieldwork: culture shock and identity", in The Pandita and the Siddha. Tibetan Studies in Honour of E. Gene Smith,R. Prats & D. Jackson (eds.), 2001, en CD rom. A paraître aussi sous forme de livre, Amnye Machen Publications, Dharamsala.

"Bhoutan : une fortresse au bord du temps ? valeurs traditionnelles et orientations nouvelles" in Ruptures ou mutations au tournant du XXIe siècle. Changements de géographie mentale ? Rita Régnier ed.), l'Harmattan Collection Eurasie n°10, Paris, 2001, 91–107.

2002 "La danse des 'Huit Catégories de Dieux et Démons' au Bhoutan", in Katia Buffetrille & H. Diemberger (eds.), Territory and Identity in Tibet and the Himalayas, Tibetan Studies in honour of Anne-Marie Blondeau, Proceedings of the 9th IATS, Leyden, Brill, Leiden 2002, 159–178.

"Weaving hidden threads: Some ethno-historical clues on the artistic affinities between Eastern Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh", The Tibet Journal, E. Lo Bue (ed.), vol.XXVII n°1&2, Spring & Summer 2002, Dharamsala, 177–196.

2003 "Etres soumis, Etres protecteurs : Padmasambhava et les Huit Catégories de Dieux et Démons au Bhoutan", in Revue d'Études Tibétaines n°2, Revue électronique de l'UMR 8047, CNRS, Paris, Avril 2003, 40–66. En ligne sur www.digitalhimalaya.com

"Historical and religious relations between Lhodrak (Southern Tibet) and Bumthang (Bhutan) from the 18th to the early 20th century: Preliminary data", in Tibet and her neighbours. Proceedings of the History of Tibet Conference St Andrews University 2001, A. McKay (ed.), Ed. Hansjörg Mayer, London, 91–106.

"Buddhist monasteries in Tibet" in P. Pichard and F. Lagirarde (eds.), The Buddhist Monastery. A cross -cultural legacy. EFEO (Ecole Française d'Extrême-Orient) Paris, 2003, 283–304.

2004 "The fascinating life of Lama Changchub Tsöngru (1817-1856) according to his biography" in K. Ura & S. Kinga (eds.), The Spider and the Piglet. Proceedings of the 1st International seminar on Bhutanese Studies 2003, Thimphu: Centre for Bhutan Studies, 73–89.

"Yul and Yul lha: the territory and its deity in Bhutan", in Bulletin of Tibetology, Gangtok: Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, vol 40 (1) May 2004. Vol 40 no 1, 39–67.

"Rituels non-bouddhiques de Kheng 'Bu li (Bhoutan)", Proceedings of the 8th IATS seminar Bloomington 1998, in Revue d'Études Tibétaines (RET) n°6, Octobre 2004, 60–77.

2006 "La dernière frontière himalayenne: Evangélistes et tentative de colonisation des âmes", in Religion et politique en Asie, J. Lagerwey (ed.), Les Indes Savantes, Paris, 2006, 133–156.

"Dances in Bhutan. A traditional medium of information", Journal of Bhutan Studies, vol.14 summer 2006, 26–35. Available online at www.bhutanstudies.org.bt

2007 "Estate and deities: A ritual from central Bhutan. The bskang gso of O rgyan chos gling" in J. Ardussi & F. Pommaret (eds), Bhutan. Traditions and changes. Proceedings of the XIth IATS Oxford 2003, Brill, Leiden, 2007. 135–158. Recovering identity : Students' fieldwork in Bhutan", in Ramon N. Prats (ed.), The Pandita and the Siddha, Tibetan Studies in Honour of E. Gene Smith, Amnye Machen Institute, Dharamsala, 2007, 210–217. Reprint "Dances in Bhutan. A traditional medium of information", in Media & public culture. Proceedings of the 2nd International Seminar on Bhutan studies CBS, Thimphu, 2007, 31–39.

2008 - Preface. "Holding the name high", in Revue d'Études Tibétaines — numéro 14 — Octobre 2008 TIBETAN STUDIES IN HONOR OF SAMTEN KARMAY, Part I — Historical, Cultural and Linguistic Studies Edited by Françoise Pommaret and Jean-Luc Achard, iii-v. http://www.digitalhimalaya.com/collections/journals/ret/index.php?selection=13

- "The Messed Up Books"(Pecha trok wa la). A personal recollection of Samten G. Karmay and the O rgyan chos gling catalogue (Bhutan), in Revue d'Études Tibétaines — numéro 14 — Octobre 2008 TIBETAN STUDIES IN HONOR OF SAMTEN KARMAY, Part I — Historical, Cultural and Linguistic Studies Edited by Françoise Pommaret and Jean-Luc Achard, 7–12. http://www.digitalhimalaya.com/collections/journals/ret/index.php?selection=13

"Protectors of Bhutan. The role of Guru Rinpoche and the Eight Categories of Gods and Demons (lHa srin sde brgyad)", in John Ardussi & Sonam Tobgay (eds.), Written Treasures of Bhutan. Mirror of the past and bridge to the future. Proceedings of the First international Conference on the rich scriptural heritage of Bhutan, National Library of Bhutan, Thimphu, 2008, 305–340.

2009 - "Bon and chos, community rituals in Bhutan", in Antonio Terrone & Sarah Jacoby (eds.) Buddhism Beyond the Monastery, Proceedings of the Xth IATS Oxford 2003, Brill. Leiden, 2009, 111–144.

3- Wide audience books

-1984: Bhoutan. Un royaume de l'Himalaya. Genève. Olizane. (en collaboration avec G. Van Strydonck et Y. Imaeda) (existe également en anglais, italien et japonais). - 1988: History of Bhutan, a teachers' handbook, Dpt of Education,Thimphu. - 1989: Bhutan, a kingdom of the Eastern Himalayas, 2ème édition, London-Boulder . - 1990: Bhutan, a handbook, Genève-Hong-Kong-London. - 1991: The History of Bhutan class 8, Dpt of Education, Thimphu, Bhutan. - 1993: Bhutan, a pocket guidebook, Apa publications, Singapore. - 1994 A History of Bhutan class 9–10, Dpt of Education, Thimphu, Bhutan (en collaboration).

-1997 A History of Bhutan, coursebook for class X, Education Division, Thimphu (en collaboration). - 1997: Bhoutan, Eds Olizane, Genève (réed.).

- 2002:

  • Bhoutan, Eds Olizane, Genève (ed. révisée et augmentée).
  • Le Tibet : Une civilisation blessée, coll. « Découvertes Gallimard » (nº 427), série Histoire. Paris: Éditions Gallimard, 2002.
    • US edition – Tibet: An Enduring Civilization, "Abrams Discoveries" series. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2003.
    • UK edition – Tibet: Turning the Wheel of Life, 'New Horizons' series. London: Thames & Hudson, 2003.
    • JP edition – Chibetto, "Chi no Saihakken" series (no.112). Tokyo: Sogensha, 2003.
    • RO edition – Tibetul: O civilizație rănită, "Colecțiile Cotidianul Enciclopedica" (Seria a III-a, volumul II). Editura Univers, 2007.

2003 Bhutan guidebook, Odyssey publications (revised ed.), Hong-Kong-London, 2003.

Bhutan, Eds Temmen (revised ed.), Bremen, 2003.

2005

  • Le Bhoutan : Au plus secret de l'Himalaya, collection « Découvertes Gallimard » (nº 469), série Culture et société. Paris: Éditions Gallimard.

2006 Bhutan. Himalayan Mountain Kingdom. Odyssey Guidebooks, Hong-Kong-Leicester-New York (revised and expanded edition).

2007 Bhutan. Himalayan Mountain Kingdom. Odyssey Guidebooks, Hong-Kong-Leicester-New York (7th revised and expanded edition). Bhoutan, Guides Olizane, Genève, (4e édition revue et corrigée). Bhutan, Eds Temmen, Bremen (4e édition revue et corrigée)

2008 Bhutan, Eds Wydawnictwo M" Publishing House Kraków, Pologne (1e édition) Bhutan, (1e édition) eds. Windows on the World Publishing Co, Bangkok, Thailande

2009 2007 Bhutan. Himalayan Mountain Kingdom. Odyssey Guidebooks, Hong-Kong-Leicester-New York (8th revised and expanded edition)

2021 Divine Messengers: The Untold Story of Bhutan’s Female Shamans, coll. Francoise Pommaret, Shambhala.

4) Wide audience Articles

1980: "Fêtes du monde tibétain", in Fêtes du monde en Asie, Paris, pp. 90–96 (en collaboration avec Y.Imaeda).

1981: "The religious culture of Bhutan and Tourism", in Background Presentation :Workshop on development planning and tourism in Bhutan, Thimphu, 1–10.

1987 : "Le Bhoutan: forteresse bouddhique de l'Himalaya", in Atlas Air France, janvier 1987, 64–80. (en collaboration avec Y. Imaeda et G. Van Strydonck).

1988: - "Bhutan" in Apa Guide South Asia, Singapour. - "Les textiles du Bhoutan" in Bulletin de l'Association des Amis de l'Orient, Paris. - "Récits de retour" in Revenant de la Mort, Paris (édition d'art).

1991 - "An excursion to Bhutan" in Calcutta City Guide, Apa Insight guide, Singapore, 233-239 - Notes on a collection of kiras purchased in Bhutan in The Society for Asian Art Newsletter, San Francisco, vol.30 n°2 p. 7, winter 1990-1991 and vol.30 n°3 p. 6 spring 1991 - Programme Bhoutan du Festival d'Automne, Paris

1992 "Bhoutan: le pays du dragon paisible" in Atlas Air France, Août 1992, 113- 128

1994 "Bhoutan", in Le Figaro-Magazine, 12 March 1994, 80–92. "Bhutan" in India Handbook 1995, London, 1994, 1287–1304.

1996 "Bhutan", in Tibet Handbook, Footprint Handbooks, London, 698–745.

1997 "Returning from hell", Religions of Tibet in Practice, D. Lopez (ed). Princeton University Press, 499–510.

"Avant-propos" Lhasa : Terre du divin, F. Pommaret (ed) Editions Olizane, Genève,. 11–18.

"The Art of Bhutan" in The Dictionary of Art, Macmillan Publications, London, 912–916.

"Bhoutan, éternel et magique" Amateur d'art, Point de Vue n° 2572,Novembre 97, 38–40.

- 1998 "Ces monastères où la vie bat son plein", Geo, Janvier 1998, 12–23.

"Le Bhoutan aujourd'hui", Bhoutan entre Inde et Tibet, catalogue de l'exposition Bhoutan, Centre Culturel de l'Abbaye de Daoulas, Daoulas, 1998, 16–19.

1999 "Bhutan", in Tibet Handbook, (Gyurme Dorje ed.), Footprint Handbooks, Bath, 1999, 825–866. Participation à Bhutan Civics, coursebook for class IX-X, CAPSS, Education Division, Thimphu.

2000 "Le Bhoutan: la diversité culturelle d'un petit pays", Partenaire, n°162 Helvetas, Zürich, Novembre 2000, 6-9 (ed. en français) "The Cultural diversity of Bhutan", Partnership : Bhutan, Helvetas, Zürich, n°162 Nov.2000, 1-4 (ed. en anglais)

2001 "Bhutan: a kingdom of the Himalayas". In Collectif. The living religious & cultural traditions of Bhutan. catalogue, Dept of Culture India, the National Commission for Cultural Affairs, Bhutan. New-Delhi 2001. 1–11.

2002 "Remembering Michael Aris: his role in Bhutanese studies and a personal tribute", in Tibetan Studies III. Impressions of Bhutan and Tibetan Art, Proceedings of the 9th IATS, Leyden, J. Ardussi & H. Blezer (eds.), Brill, Leiden 2002, 31–35.

"Le Bhoutan: défi ou miracle himalayen", in M. Ricard et D.Föllmi (eds), Himalaya bouddhiste, La Martinière, Paris, 2002, 104–106.

"Introduction et notes", Le voyage de Samuel Turner au Bhoutan et au Tibet, traduction française de 1800, Eds. Findakly, Suilly La Tour, 2002.

Notices d'objets dans Rituels tibétains: visions secrètes du 5e Dalai Lama, Catalogue de l'exposition du Musée Guimet (6 novembre 2002- 26 février 2003), RMN, Paris, 2002 (auteurs N. Bazin, A. Heller, S. Karmay, P. Cornu, L. Upansky, F. Pommaret).

2003 Introduction, Lhasa in the 17th century, the capital of the Dalai-Lamas, traduction révisée et augmentée en anglais de l'ouvrage publié en français 1997, F. Pommaret (ed.), Tibetan Studies Series, Brill, Leiden- Boston, ix-xvi.

"The tradition of betel and areca in Bhutan", Journal of Bhutan Studies, vol.8 summer 2003, 12–28.

2004 "Himalaya: la colonisation des âmes" in Cahiers de Médiologie 17 "Missions", Paris : Fayard, 140–147.

"Le Bhoutan et la recherche en sciences humaines", Editorial Réseau Asie www.reseau-asie.com Août 2004.

"Notice de masques de squelettes", La danse de la mort (ouvrage collectif) Suilly La Tour : Ed. Findakly.

"Bhutan: A kingdom of the Eastern Himalayas 1974-1982", interactive CD-rom produced by the National Library of Bhutan. Bilingue: français-anglais. Photos Guy van Strydonck, textes Françoise Pommaret.

"Bhutan Archery Federation. Revitalizing Tradition" Prince Claus Awards. The Positive Results of asylum and Migration, The Netherlands, The Hague, 43–45.

2005 "Tibetan religions. History of study", in The Encyclopedia of Religion, Second Edition, 14, Thomson Gale, Macmillan. 9187–9192. "Worship and devotional life: Buddhist Devotional life in Tibet, in The Encyclopedia of Religion, Second Edition, 14, Thomson Gale, Macmillan. 9839-9842. "Nécessaire de chiqueur", Cent ans d'ethnographie sur la colline de Saint Nicolas (1904–2004), ( M.O. Gonseth, J. Hainard et R. Kaehr, Musée d'Ethnographie de Neuchâtel, Neuchâtel, 2005, 278–281. - "Danses pour un temps futur" Cité Musiques La revue de la Cité de la Musique, n°49 septembre-decembre 2005, 17. - Himalaya, Notes de programme dans le cadre du cycle la vie et la mort, Cité de la Musique Paris, Octobre 2005.

"Bhoutan: danses pour un temps futur", pp. 22–23. "Chants traditionnels Zhungdra", pp. 25–26. "Sonneries de trompes", p. 28. "Le Cham, rituels et danses masquées", pp. 30–32. "Chants traditionnels Zhungdra, Boedra et Gurma", pp. 34–35.

2006 "Bhoutan. La chanson de Laya", Montagnes, Juillet 2006, 66–71. "The Treasures houses of Bhutan" in Bhutan, Department of Tourism, Thimphu, 2006, 38–43. "The dance of the drums from Drametse", Bhutan Now, November 2006, 20–25.

2007 "Bhoutan, la belle vallée des gens de Laya", Animan, Août- Septembre 2007, p. 27-33. "Palaces of Bhutan" in Bhutan, Department of Tourism, Thimphu, 2007, 32–36. "Monpas. Les gardiens du Pays caché" Grands Reportages, Décembre 2007, 84–88. "Bhutan. Im Tal der Laya", Terra, Oktober/November/Dezember 2007, 62–73.

2008 "The Dung and Shelngo families: A glimpse of Bhutan's early history" in Pek Dorji (ed.) Bhutan. Centenary Issue. Thimphu: Tourism Council of Bhutan, 86-93

5) Co-editor of Books

1997 - Lhasa: Terre du divin, Editions Olizane, Genève. - Bhutan: Mountain-fortress of the Gods, Serindia- Museum für Völkerkunde, London-Wien (en collaboration avec C. Schicklgruber) ( également édition en allemand)

1998 Bhoutan; entre Inde et Tibet, catalogue de l'exposition Bhoutan, Centre Culturel de l'Abbaye de Daoulas, Daoulas. Bhutan: Encuentro con los dioses en el Himalaya, Fundacio "La Caixa", Barcelona, 1999 (ed. avec C. Schicklgruber).

2003 Lhasa in the 17th century, the capital of the Dalai-Lamas, traduction révisée et augmentée en anglais de l'ouvrage publié en français 1997, Brill, Leiden.

2007 J. Ardussi & F. Pommaret (eds), Bhutan. Traditions and changes. Proceedings of the XIth IATS Oxford 2003, Brill, Leiden.

2008 Revue d'Études Tibétaines — numéro 14 — Octobre 2008 numero 15 Novembre 2008 TIBETAN STUDIES IN HONOR OF SAMTEN KARMAY Edited by Françoise Pommaret and Jean-Luc Achard www.digitalhimalaya.com

References edit

  1. ^ Date information sourced from Library of Congress Authorities data, via corresponding WorldCat Identities linked authority file (LAF).
  2. ^ Françoise Pommaret, spécialiste du Bhoutan
  3. ^ Finsok333. "Françoise Pommaret, PhD". Bhutan Echoes. Retrieved 2023-03-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ Finsok333. "Françoise Pommaret, PhD". Bhutan Echoes. Retrieved 2023-03-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Palden, Tshering (18 December 2017). "HM awards three druksey, 89 National Order of Merit". Kuensel. pp. 1–3. Retrieved 18 March 2023.

External links edit

  • Official website of Amis du Bhoutan, in French

françoise, pommaret, born, 1954, french, ethno, historian, tibetologist, associate, professor, home, thimphu, bhutan, march, 2023, nationalityfrenchalma, matersorbonne, institut, national, langues, civilisations, orientalesoccupation, tibetologist, anthropolog. Francoise Pommaret born 1954 is a French ethno historian and Tibetologist 1 Francoise PommaretAssociate Professor Francoise Pommaret at her home in Thimphu Bhutan March 2023 NationalityFrenchAlma materSorbonne Institut national des langues et civilisations orientalesOccupation s Tibetologist Anthropologist Author ProfessorScientific careerFieldsTibetan studies Anthropology International relationsInstitutionsRoyal University of Bhutan Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 3 Awards and recognitions 4 Publications 5 References 6 External linksEarly life and education editPommaret grew up in the Congo She received her Master of Arts in the history of art and archeology from the Sorbonne University and completed her studies in Tibetan at the Institut national des langues et civilisations orientalest INALCO Her doctoral thesis on People who come back from the netherland in the Tibetan cultural areas received the prix Delalande Guerineau from the Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres Career editShe holds the position of Director of Research Emeritus at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS in Paris Her work focuses on cultural anthropology in Bhutan and she has published extensively on different aspects of Bhutanese culture 2 3 She has worked in Bhutan since 1981 and with the Bhutan Tourism Corporation between 1981 and 1986 after which she participated in educational and cultural projects in Bhutan She has been a consultant for UNESCO as well as guest curator for exhibitions She lectures around the world on aspects of Bhutanese history and culture Pommaret works as Associate Professor and adviser to the College of Language and Culture Studies CLCS Royal University of Bhutan and worked as scientific advisor to the Bhutan Cultural Atlas Pommaret is also honorary consul of France in Bhutan and the president of the association of Amis du Bhoutan friends of Bhutan founded 1987 Awards and recognitions editFor her contribution to cultural research in Bhutan she is the recipient of the French award Legion d honneur 2015 4 and the National Order of Merit Bhutan first class Gold in 2017 5 Publications edit1982 Thimphu Tshechu Festival Dept of Tourism Bhoutan sous le pseudonyme de Tashi Wangmo 1983 Paro Tshechu Festival Dpt of Tourism Bhoutan sous le pseudonyme de Tashi Wangmo 1986 Wangdiphodrang festival Dpt of Tourism Bhoutan Jampey Lhakhang festival Dpt of Tourism Bhoutan 1989 Carte historique du Bhoutan en collaboration avec le Service Geographique et le Departement de l Education du Bhoutan Les revenants de l au dela dans le monde tibetain Editions du CNRS Paris Prix Delalande Guerineau 1990 de l Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres 1997 Bhutan Mountain fortress of the Gods C Schicklgruber amp F Pommaret eds Serindia London 1998 Les revenants de l au dela dans le monde tibetain Editions du CNRS Paris reed 1998 Bhutan encuentro con los dioses en el Himalaya Fundacio La Caixa Barcelona 1980 The construction of Ladakhi houses in the Indus Valley in Tibetan studies in honour of Hugh Richardson Aris and Philips Warminster 249 255 1983 Auspicious symbols and luminous colours the art and architecture of Bhutan in Asian Culture Bulletin of the Asian Cultural Centre for UNESCO n 35 30 35 1987 Le monastere de gTam zhing Tamshing au Bhoutan central in Arts Asiatiques tome XLII 1987 19 30 en collaboration avec Y Imaeda 1989 A rainbow of colours Notes on the symbolism of colours in Bhutan in Asian Pacific Culture Tokyo 1989 7 9 en collaboration avec Mynak Rinpoche 1990 Note sur la situation linguistique du Bhoutan et etude preliminaire des termes de parente in Indo Tibetan Studies London 1990 115 127 en collaboration avec Y Imaeda 1992 Les revenants de l au dela das log sources litteraires et tradition vivante une premiere presentation in Tibetan Studies Proceedings of the 5th Seminar of the International Association for Tibetan Studies Narita 1989 Naritasan Shinshoji 1992 vol 2 pp 673 686 Introduction to the interest and problems of Bhutanese iconography in Buddhist Studies Present and Future UNESCO Paris 1992 46 49 1994 Les fetes aux divinites montagnes Phyva au Bhoutan de l Est in Tibetan studies Proceedings of the 6th Seminar of the International association for Tibetan Studies Fagernes1992 The Institute for comparative research in human culture Oslo 1994 vol 2 660 669 Textiles of Bhutan way of life and symbol of identity in Bhutan aspects of culture and development M Hutt amp M Aris eds Kiscadale Asia Research series n 5 Gartmore 1994 173 189 Entrance keepers of a hidden country Preliminary notes on the Monpa of south central Bhutan in Tibet Journal Special issue Powerful places and spaces in Tibetan religious culture ed T Huber vol 19 n 3 1994 New Delhi 46 62 1994 Bhutan and its neighbors with Diana K Myers in From the Land of the Thunder Dragon Textile Arts of Bhutan Serindia Peabody Essex Museum London Salem 1994 Eds D K Myers M Aris amp S Bean 47 70 1994 The fabric of Life in Bhutan with Diana K Myers in From the Land of the Thunder Dragon Textile Arts of Bhutan Serindia Peabody Essex Museum London Salem 1994 Eds D K Myers M Aris amp S Bean 71 80 1994 Cut and Stitched Textiles made by men with Diana K Myers in From the Land of the Thunder Dragon Textile Arts of Bhutan Serindia Peabody Essex Museum London Salem 1994 Eds D K Myers M Aris amp S Bean 143 166 1996 On local and mountain deities in Bhutan in Reflections of the Mountain Essays on the history and social meaning of the mountain cult in Tibet and the Himalaya A M Blondeau amp E Steinkellner eds Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien 1996 39 56 1997 Notes on the Stylistic amp Historical connections between Bhutan amp Southern Tibet in Tibetan Art Towards a definition of style Jane Casey Singer amp Philip Denwood eds London Laurence King publishing 1997 210 220 Le pilier megalithe de Nabji un lieu surdetermine du Bhoutan central in Les Habitants du Toit du Monde Hommage a Alexander W Macdonald Samten Karmay amp Philippe Sagant eds Societe d Ethnologie Nanterre 1997 391 418 Ethnic Mosaic the Peoples of Bhutan in Bhutan Mountain fortress of the Gods C Schicklgruber amp F Pommaret eds Serindia London 1997 43 59 The Birth of a nation in Bhutan Mountain fortress of the Gods C Schicklgruber amp F Pommaret eds Serindia London 1997 179 208 The Way to the throne in Bhutan Mountain fortress of the Gods C Schicklgruber amp F Pommaret eds Serindia London 1997 209 235 1998 Maitres des tresors gTer bdag Divinites locales et mediums au Bhoutan in Tibetan Mountain Deities their cults and representations Proceedings of the 8th IATS conference Graz A M Blondeau ed Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien vol 6 1998 79 98 Bhutan una presentacion Bhutan encuentro con los dioses en el Himalaya Fundacio La Caixa Barcelona 1998 17 31 Un repaso historico Bhutan encuentro con los dioses en el Himalaya Fundacio La Caixa Barcelona 1998 33 49 El Arte de Bhutan Bhutan encuentro con los dioses en el Himalaya Fundacio La Caixa Barcelona 1998 67 87 1999 Traditional Values new trends Bhutan a fortress at the edge of time Selected Papers of the Bhutan Seminar 1998 Vienna VIDC Austrian Development Cooperation 1999 13 26 The Mon pa revisited in search of Mon in Sacred Spaces and Powerful Places in Tibetan culture Toni Huber ed Dharamsala Tibetan Library of Works and Archives 1999 52 73 Notes sur le negoce entre le Bhoutan le Bengale et l Assam in Journal Asiatique 1999 287 1 285 303 2000 Rouge est le Sang Le Betel au Bhoutan Opiums les plantes du plaisir et de la convivialite en Asie P Le Failler amp A Hubert eds l Harmattan Paris 2000 25 38 Ancient Trade Partners Bhutan Cooch Bihar and Assam 17th to 19th centuries in Journal of Bhutan Studies vol 2 n 1 Center for Bhutan Studies Thimphu summer 2000 30 53 traduction revisee et augmentee de l article paru dans le Journal Asiatique 1999 Recent Bhutanese scholarship in History and Anthropology in Journal of Bhutan Studies Special issue on the Bhutan panel of the European South Asian Modern Studies Conference Edinburgh University 2000 Centre for Bhutan studies Thimphu vol 2 n 2 Winter 2000 139 163 2001 Bhutanese students discovery of fieldwork culture shock and identity in The Pandita and the Siddha Tibetan Studies in Honour of E Gene Smith R Prats amp D Jackson eds 2001 en CD rom A paraitre aussi sous forme de livre Amnye Machen Publications Dharamsala Bhoutan une fortresse au bord du temps valeurs traditionnelles et orientations nouvelles in Ruptures ou mutations au tournant du XXIe siecle Changements de geographie mentale Rita Regnier ed l Harmattan Collection Eurasie n 10 Paris 2001 91 107 2002 La danse des Huit Categories de Dieux et Demons au Bhoutan in Katia Buffetrille amp H Diemberger eds Territory and Identity in Tibet and the Himalayas Tibetan Studies in honour of Anne Marie Blondeau Proceedings of the 9th IATS Leyden Brill Leiden 2002 159 178 Weaving hidden threads Some ethno historical clues on the artistic affinities between Eastern Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh The Tibet Journal E Lo Bue ed vol XXVII n 1 amp 2 Spring amp Summer 2002 Dharamsala 177 196 2003 Etres soumis Etres protecteurs Padmasambhava et les Huit Categories de Dieux et Demons au Bhoutan in Revue d Etudes Tibetaines n 2 Revue electronique de l UMR 8047 CNRS Paris Avril 2003 40 66 En ligne sur www digitalhimalaya com Historical and religious relations between Lhodrak Southern Tibet and Bumthang Bhutan from the 18th to the early 20th century Preliminary data in Tibet and her neighbours Proceedings of the History of Tibet Conference St Andrews University 2001 A McKay ed Ed Hansjorg Mayer London 91 106 Buddhist monasteries in Tibet in P Pichard and F Lagirarde eds The Buddhist Monastery A cross cultural legacy EFEO Ecole Francaise d Extreme Orient Paris 2003 283 304 2004 The fascinating life of Lama Changchub Tsongru 1817 1856 according to his biography in K Ura amp S Kinga eds The Spider and the Piglet Proceedings of the 1st International seminar on Bhutanese Studies 2003 Thimphu Centre for Bhutan Studies 73 89 Yul and Yul lha the territory and its deity in Bhutan in Bulletin of Tibetology Gangtok Namgyal Institute of Tibetology vol 40 1 May 2004 Vol 40 no 1 39 67 Rituels non bouddhiques de Kheng Bu li Bhoutan Proceedings of the 8th IATS seminar Bloomington 1998 in Revue d Etudes Tibetaines RET n 6 Octobre 2004 60 77 2006 La derniere frontiere himalayenne Evangelistes et tentative de colonisation des ames in Religion et politique en Asie J Lagerwey ed Les Indes Savantes Paris 2006 133 156 Dances in Bhutan A traditional medium of information Journal of Bhutan Studies vol 14 summer 2006 26 35 Available online at www bhutanstudies org bt2007 Estate and deities A ritual from central Bhutan The bskang gso of O rgyan chos gling in J Ardussi amp F Pommaret eds Bhutan Traditions and changes Proceedings of the XIth IATS Oxford 2003 Brill Leiden 2007 135 158 Recovering identity Students fieldwork in Bhutan in Ramon N Prats ed The Pandita and the Siddha Tibetan Studies in Honour of E Gene Smith Amnye Machen Institute Dharamsala 2007 210 217 Reprint Dances in Bhutan A traditional medium of information in Media amp public culture Proceedings of the 2nd International Seminar on Bhutan studies CBS Thimphu 2007 31 39 2008 Preface Holding the name high in Revue d Etudes Tibetaines numero 14 Octobre 2008 TIBETAN STUDIES IN HONOR OF SAMTEN KARMAY Part I Historical Cultural and Linguistic Studies Edited by Francoise Pommaret and Jean Luc Achard iii v http www digitalhimalaya com collections journals ret index php selection 13 The Messed Up Books Pecha trok wa la A personal recollection of Samten G Karmay and the O rgyan chos gling catalogue Bhutan in Revue d Etudes Tibetaines numero 14 Octobre 2008 TIBETAN STUDIES IN HONOR OF SAMTEN KARMAY Part I Historical Cultural and Linguistic Studies Edited by Francoise Pommaret and Jean Luc Achard 7 12 http www digitalhimalaya com collections journals ret index php selection 13 Protectors of Bhutan The role of Guru Rinpoche and the Eight Categories of Gods and Demons lHa srin sde brgyad in John Ardussi amp Sonam Tobgay eds Written Treasures of Bhutan Mirror of the past and bridge to the future Proceedings of the First international Conference on the rich scriptural heritage of Bhutan National Library of Bhutan Thimphu 2008 305 340 2009 Bon and chos community rituals in Bhutan in Antonio Terrone amp Sarah Jacoby eds Buddhism Beyond the Monastery Proceedings of the Xth IATS Oxford 2003 Brill Leiden 2009 111 144 3 Wide audience books 1984 Bhoutan Un royaume de l Himalaya Geneve Olizane en collaboration avec G Van Strydonck et Y Imaeda existe egalement en anglais italien et japonais 1988 History of Bhutan a teachers handbook Dpt of Education Thimphu 1989 Bhutan a kingdom of the Eastern Himalayas 2eme edition London Boulder 1990 Bhutan a handbook Geneve Hong Kong London 1991 The History of Bhutan class 8 Dpt of Education Thimphu Bhutan 1993 Bhutan a pocket guidebook Apa publications Singapore 1994 A History of Bhutan class 9 10 Dpt of Education Thimphu Bhutan en collaboration 1997 A History of Bhutan coursebook for class X Education Division Thimphu en collaboration 1997 Bhoutan Eds Olizane Geneve reed 2002 Bhoutan Eds Olizane Geneve ed revisee et augmentee Le Tibet Une civilisation blessee coll Decouvertes Gallimard nº 427 serie Histoire Paris Editions Gallimard 2002 US edition Tibet An Enduring Civilization Abrams Discoveries series New York Harry N Abrams 2003 UK edition Tibet Turning the Wheel of Life New Horizons series London Thames amp Hudson 2003 JP edition Chibetto Chi no Saihakken series no 112 Tokyo Sogensha 2003 RO edition Tibetul O civilizație rănită Colecțiile Cotidianul Enciclopedica Seria a III a volumul II Editura Univers 2007 2003 Bhutan guidebook Odyssey publications revised ed Hong Kong London 2003 Bhutan Eds Temmen revised ed Bremen 2003 2005 Le Bhoutan Au plus secret de l Himalaya collection Decouvertes Gallimard nº 469 serie Culture et societe Paris Editions Gallimard 2006 Bhutan Himalayan Mountain Kingdom Odyssey Guidebooks Hong Kong Leicester New York revised and expanded edition 2007 Bhutan Himalayan Mountain Kingdom Odyssey Guidebooks Hong Kong Leicester New York 7th revised and expanded edition Bhoutan Guides Olizane Geneve 4e edition revue et corrigee Bhutan Eds Temmen Bremen 4e edition revue et corrigee 2008 Bhutan Eds Wydawnictwo M Publishing House Krakow Pologne 1e edition Bhutan 1e edition eds Windows on the World Publishing Co Bangkok Thailande2009 2007 Bhutan Himalayan Mountain Kingdom Odyssey Guidebooks Hong Kong Leicester New York 8th revised and expanded edition 2021 Divine Messengers The Untold Story of Bhutan s Female Shamans coll Francoise Pommaret Shambhala 4 Wide audience Articles1980 Fetes du monde tibetain in Fetes du monde en Asie Paris pp 90 96 en collaboration avec Y Imaeda 1981 The religious culture of Bhutan and Tourism in Background Presentation Workshop on development planning and tourism in Bhutan Thimphu 1 10 1987 Le Bhoutan forteresse bouddhique de l Himalaya in Atlas Air France janvier 1987 64 80 en collaboration avec Y Imaeda et G Van Strydonck 1988 Bhutan in Apa Guide South Asia Singapour Les textiles du Bhoutan in Bulletin de l Association des Amis de l Orient Paris Recits de retour in Revenant de la Mort Paris edition d art 1991 An excursion to Bhutan in Calcutta City Guide Apa Insight guide Singapore 233 239 Notes on a collection of kiras purchased in Bhutan in The Society for Asian Art Newsletter San Francisco vol 30 n 2 p 7 winter 1990 1991 and vol 30 n 3 p 6 spring 1991 Programme Bhoutan du Festival d Automne Paris1992 Bhoutan le pays du dragon paisible in Atlas Air France Aout 1992 113 1281994 Bhoutan in Le Figaro Magazine 12 March 1994 80 92 Bhutan in India Handbook 1995 London 1994 1287 1304 1996 Bhutan in Tibet Handbook Footprint Handbooks London 698 745 1997 Returning from hell Religions of Tibet in Practice D Lopez ed Princeton University Press 499 510 Avant propos Lhasa Terre du divin F Pommaret ed Editions Olizane Geneve 11 18 The Art of Bhutan in The Dictionary of Art Macmillan Publications London 912 916 Bhoutan eternel et magique Amateur d art Point de Vue n 2572 Novembre 97 38 40 1998 Ces monasteres ou la vie bat son plein Geo Janvier 1998 12 23 Le Bhoutan aujourd hui Bhoutan entre Inde et Tibet catalogue de l exposition Bhoutan Centre Culturel de l Abbaye de Daoulas Daoulas 1998 16 19 1999 Bhutan in Tibet Handbook Gyurme Dorje ed Footprint Handbooks Bath 1999 825 866 Participation a Bhutan Civics coursebook for class IX X CAPSS Education Division Thimphu 2000 Le Bhoutan la diversite culturelle d un petit pays Partenaire n 162 Helvetas Zurich Novembre 2000 6 9 ed en francais The Cultural diversity of Bhutan Partnership Bhutan Helvetas Zurich n 162 Nov 2000 1 4 ed en anglais 2001 Bhutan a kingdom of the Himalayas In Collectif The living religious amp cultural traditions of Bhutan catalogue Dept of Culture India the National Commission for Cultural Affairs Bhutan New Delhi 2001 1 11 2002 Remembering Michael Aris his role in Bhutanese studies and a personal tribute in Tibetan Studies III Impressions of Bhutan and Tibetan Art Proceedings of the 9th IATS Leyden J Ardussi amp H Blezer eds Brill Leiden 2002 31 35 Le Bhoutan defi ou miracle himalayen in M Ricard et D Follmi eds Himalaya bouddhiste La Martiniere Paris 2002 104 106 Introduction et notes Le voyage de Samuel Turner au Bhoutan et au Tibet traduction francaise de 1800 Eds Findakly Suilly La Tour 2002 Notices d objets dans Rituels tibetains visions secretes du 5e Dalai Lama Catalogue de l exposition du Musee Guimet 6 novembre 2002 26 fevrier 2003 RMN Paris 2002 auteurs N Bazin A Heller S Karmay P Cornu L Upansky F Pommaret 2003 Introduction Lhasa in the 17th century the capital of the Dalai Lamas traduction revisee et augmentee en anglais de l ouvrage publie en francais 1997 F Pommaret ed Tibetan Studies Series Brill Leiden Boston ix xvi The tradition of betel and areca in Bhutan Journal of Bhutan Studies vol 8 summer 2003 12 28 2004 Himalaya la colonisation des ames in Cahiers de Mediologie 17 Missions Paris Fayard 140 147 Le Bhoutan et la recherche en sciences humaines Editorial Reseau Asie www reseau asie com Aout 2004 Notice de masques de squelettes La danse de la mort ouvrage collectif Suilly La Tour Ed Findakly Bhutan A kingdom of the Eastern Himalayas 1974 1982 interactive CD rom produced by the National Library of Bhutan Bilingue francais anglais Photos Guy van Strydonck textes Francoise Pommaret Bhutan Archery Federation Revitalizing Tradition Prince Claus Awards The Positive Results of asylum and Migration The Netherlands The Hague 43 45 2005 Tibetan religions History of study in The Encyclopedia of Religion Second Edition 14 Thomson Gale Macmillan 9187 9192 Worship and devotional life Buddhist Devotional life in Tibet in The Encyclopedia of Religion Second Edition 14 Thomson Gale Macmillan 9839 9842 Necessaire de chiqueur Cent ans d ethnographie sur la colline de Saint Nicolas 1904 2004 M O Gonseth J Hainard et R Kaehr Musee d Ethnographie de Neuchatel Neuchatel 2005 278 281 Danses pour un temps futur Cite Musiques La revue de la Cite de la Musique n 49 septembre decembre 2005 17 Himalaya Notes de programme dans le cadre du cycle la vie et la mort Cite de la Musique Paris Octobre 2005 Bhoutan danses pour un temps futur pp 22 23 Chants traditionnels Zhungdra pp 25 26 Sonneries de trompes p 28 Le Cham rituels et danses masquees pp 30 32 Chants traditionnels Zhungdra Boedra et Gurma pp 34 35 2006 Bhoutan La chanson de Laya Montagnes Juillet 2006 66 71 The Treasures houses of Bhutan in Bhutan Department of Tourism Thimphu 2006 38 43 The dance of the drums from Drametse Bhutan Now November 2006 20 25 2007 Bhoutan la belle vallee des gens de Laya Animan Aout Septembre 2007 p 27 33 Palaces of Bhutan in Bhutan Department of Tourism Thimphu 2007 32 36 Monpas Les gardiens du Pays cache Grands Reportages Decembre 2007 84 88 Bhutan Im Tal der Laya Terra Oktober November Dezember 2007 62 73 2008 The Dung and Shelngo families A glimpse of Bhutan s early history in Pek Dorji ed Bhutan Centenary Issue Thimphu Tourism Council of Bhutan 86 935 Co editor of Books1997 Lhasa Terre du divin Editions Olizane Geneve Bhutan Mountain fortress of the Gods Serindia Museum fur Volkerkunde London Wien en collaboration avec C Schicklgruber egalement edition en allemand 1998 Bhoutan entre Inde et Tibet catalogue de l exposition Bhoutan Centre Culturel de l Abbaye de Daoulas Daoulas Bhutan Encuentro con los dioses en el Himalaya Fundacio La Caixa Barcelona 1999 ed avec C Schicklgruber 2003 Lhasa in the 17th century the capital of the Dalai Lamas traduction revisee et augmentee en anglais de l ouvrage publie en francais 1997 Brill Leiden 2007 J Ardussi amp F Pommaret eds Bhutan Traditions and changes Proceedings of the XIth IATS Oxford 2003 Brill Leiden 2008 Revue d Etudes Tibetaines numero 14 Octobre 2008 numero 15 Novembre 2008 TIBETAN STUDIES IN HONOR OF SAMTEN KARMAY Edited by Francoise Pommaret and Jean Luc Achard www digitalhimalaya comReferences edit Date information sourced from Library of Congress Authorities data via corresponding WorldCat Identities linked authority file LAF Francoise Pommaret specialiste du Bhoutan Finsok333 Francoise Pommaret PhD Bhutan Echoes Retrieved 2023 03 19 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Finsok333 Francoise Pommaret PhD Bhutan Echoes Retrieved 2023 03 18 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Palden Tshering 18 December 2017 HM awards three druksey 89 National Order of Merit Kuensel pp 1 3 Retrieved 18 March 2023 External links editOfficial website of Amis du Bhoutan in French Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Francoise Pommaret amp 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