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Framée-class destroyer

The Framée class consisted of four destroyers built for the French Navy at the beginning of the 20th century. One ship was sunk in a collision shortly after completion, but the others served during the First World War. One ship was sunk in a collision with a British cargo ship in 1916, but the others survived the war to be discarded in 1920–1921.

Framée class
Class overview
NameFramée class
Operators French Navy
Preceded byDurandal class
Succeeded byRochefortais class
Built1897–1901
In service1900–1921
Completed4
Lost2
Scrapped2
General characteristics
TypeDestroyer
Displacement319 t (314 long tons)
Length58.2 m (190 ft 11 in) o/a
Beam6.31 m (20 ft 8 in)
Draft3.03 m (9 ft 11 in)
Installed power
Propulsion2 shafts; 2 triple-expansion steam engines
Speed26 knots (48 km/h; 30 mph)
Range2,055 nmi (3,806 km; 2,365 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement48
Armament

Design and description edit

The Framées had an overall length of 58.2 meters (190 ft 11 in), a beam of 6.31 meters (20 ft 8 in), and a maximum draft of 3.03 meters (9 ft 11 in). They displaced 319 metric tons (314 long tons) at deep load. The two triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one propeller shaft, produced a total of 4,200–5,200 indicated horsepower (3,132–3,878 kW), using steam provided by four water-tube boilers which exhausted through four funnels. The ships had a designed speed of 26 knots (48 km/h; 30 mph), but they reached 25.88–27.07 knots (47.93–50.13 km/h; 29.78–31.15 mph) during their sea trials.[1] The ships carried up to 99 metric tons (97 long tons) of coal[2] to give them a range of 2,055 nautical miles (3,806 km; 2,365 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). Their complement consisted of four officers and forty-four enlisted men.[1]

The Framée-class ships were armed with a single 65-millimeter (2.6 in) gun forward of the bridge and six 47-millimeter (1.9 in) Hotchkiss guns, three on each broadside. They were fitted with two single 381-millimeter (15 in) torpedo tubes, one between the funnels and the other on the stern.[2] Two reload torpedoes were also carried.[3]

Ships edit

Name Builder Launched In Service Fate
Framée Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire, Nantes October 21, 1899 June 20, 1900 Sunk August 11, 1900
Yatagan July 20, 1900 October 1900 Sunk November 3, 1916
Pique Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée Le Havre March 31, 1900 June 1901 Struck January 28, 1921
Scrapped, 1921
Épée July 27, 1900 August 1901 Struck October 1, 1920
Scrapped, 1921

Citations edit

  1. ^ a b Couhat, p. 83
  2. ^ a b Campbell, p. 326
  3. ^ Couhat, p. 81

Bibliography edit

  • Campbell, N. J. M. (1979). "France". In Chesneau, Roger & Kolesnik, Eugene M. (eds.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 283–333. ISBN 0-8317-0302-4.
  • Couhat, Jean Labayle (1974). French Warships of World War I. London: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0445-5.
  • Osborne, Eric W. (2005). Destroyers - An Illustrated History of Their Impact. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio. ISBN 1-85109-479-2.
  • Prévoteaux, Gérard (2017). La marine française dans la Grande guerre: les combattants oubliés: Tome I 1914–1915 [The French Navy during the Great War: The Forgotten Combatants, Book I 1914–1915]. Collection Navires & Histoire des Marines du Mond. Vol. 23. Le Vigen, France: Éditions Lela presse. ISBN 978-2-37468-000-2.
  • Prévoteaux, Gérard (2017). La marine française dans la Grande guerre: les combattants oubliés: Tome II 1916–1918 [The French Navy during the Great War: The Forgotten Combatants, Book II 1916–1918]. Collection Navires & Histoire des Marines du Mond. Vol. 27. Le Vigen, France: Éditions Lela presse. ISBN 978-2-37468-001-9.
  • Roberts, Stephen S. (2021). French Warships in the Age of Steam 1859–1914: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5267-4533-0.

framée, class, destroyer, framée, class, consisted, four, destroyers, built, french, navy, beginning, 20th, century, ship, sunk, collision, shortly, after, completion, others, served, during, first, world, ship, sunk, collision, with, british, cargo, ship, 191. The Framee class consisted of four destroyers built for the French Navy at the beginning of the 20th century One ship was sunk in a collision shortly after completion but the others served during the First World War One ship was sunk in a collision with a British cargo ship in 1916 but the others survived the war to be discarded in 1920 1921 Framee class PiqueClass overviewNameFramee classOperators French NavyPreceded byDurandal classSucceeded byRochefortais classBuilt1897 1901In service1900 1921Completed4Lost2Scrapped2General characteristicsTypeDestroyerDisplacement319 t 314 long tons Length58 2 m 190 ft 11 in o aBeam6 31 m 20 ft 8 in Draft3 03 m 9 ft 11 in Installed power4 water tube boilers 4 800 5 200 ihp 3 600 3 900 kW Propulsion2 shafts 2 triple expansion steam enginesSpeed26 knots 48 km h 30 mph Range2 055 nmi 3 806 km 2 365 mi at 10 knots 19 km h 12 mph Complement48Armament1 single 65 mm 2 6 in gun 6 single 47 mm 1 9 in guns 2 single 381 mm 15 in torpedo tubes Contents 1 Design and description 2 Ships 3 Citations 4 BibliographyDesign and description editThe Framees had an overall length of 58 2 meters 190 ft 11 in a beam of 6 31 meters 20 ft 8 in and a maximum draft of 3 03 meters 9 ft 11 in They displaced 319 metric tons 314 long tons at deep load The two triple expansion steam engines each driving one propeller shaft produced a total of 4 200 5 200 indicated horsepower 3 132 3 878 kW using steam provided by four water tube boilers which exhausted through four funnels The ships had a designed speed of 26 knots 48 km h 30 mph but they reached 25 88 27 07 knots 47 93 50 13 km h 29 78 31 15 mph during their sea trials 1 The ships carried up to 99 metric tons 97 long tons of coal 2 to give them a range of 2 055 nautical miles 3 806 km 2 365 mi at 10 knots 19 km h 12 mph Their complement consisted of four officers and forty four enlisted men 1 The Framee class ships were armed with a single 65 millimeter 2 6 in gun forward of the bridge and six 47 millimeter 1 9 in Hotchkiss guns three on each broadside They were fitted with two single 381 millimeter 15 in torpedo tubes one between the funnels and the other on the stern 2 Two reload torpedoes were also carried 3 Ships editName Builder Launched In Service FateFramee Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire Nantes October 21 1899 June 20 1900 Sunk August 11 1900Yatagan July 20 1900 October 1900 Sunk November 3 1916Pique Forges et Chantiers de la Mediterranee Le Havre March 31 1900 June 1901 Struck January 28 1921 Scrapped 1921Epee July 27 1900 August 1901 Struck October 1 1920Scrapped 1921Citations edit a b Couhat p 83 a b Campbell p 326 Couhat p 81Bibliography edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Framee class destroyer Campbell N J M 1979 France In Chesneau Roger amp Kolesnik Eugene M eds Conway s All the World s Fighting Ships 1860 1905 Greenwich Conway Maritime Press pp 283 333 ISBN 0 8317 0302 4 Couhat Jean Labayle 1974 French Warships of World War I London Ian Allan ISBN 0 7110 0445 5 Osborne Eric W 2005 Destroyers An Illustrated History of Their Impact Santa Barbara California ABC Clio ISBN 1 85109 479 2 Prevoteaux Gerard 2017 La marine francaise dans la Grande guerre les combattants oublies Tome I 1914 1915 The French Navy during the Great War The Forgotten Combatants Book I 1914 1915 Collection Navires amp Histoire des Marines du Mond Vol 23 Le Vigen France Editions Lela presse ISBN 978 2 37468 000 2 Prevoteaux Gerard 2017 La marine francaise dans la Grande guerre les combattants oublies Tome II 1916 1918 The French Navy during the Great War The Forgotten Combatants Book II 1916 1918 Collection Navires amp Histoire des Marines du Mond Vol 27 Le Vigen France Editions Lela presse ISBN 978 2 37468 001 9 Roberts Stephen S 2021 French Warships in the Age of Steam 1859 1914 Design Construction Careers and Fates Barnsley UK Seaforth Publishing ISBN 978 1 5267 4533 0 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Framee class destroyer amp oldid 1146152820, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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