Fort de Goede Hoop

Not to be confused with Castle of Good Hope or Redoubt Duijnhoop.

The Fort de Goede Hoop ('Fort of Good Hope') was the first military building to be erected in what is now Cape Town. It was built in 1652, and was in use until 1674^[1] when it was superseded by the Castle of Good Hope.

History

 

A picture of the Fort of Good Hope (De Goede Hoop) built at the Cape of clay and wood by Jan van Riebeeck in 1652

 

A model of the fort as it would have appeared in the 1650s

The Fort was built by the Dutch East India Company, when it established a replenishment station under Jan van Riebeeck on the shore of Table Bay in 1652.^[2] Constructed of earth and timber, it was square, with a pointed bastion at each corner. The bastions were named Drommedaris, Walvisch, Oliphant, and Reijger.^[3] The bastions were named after the ships in Van Riebeeck's fleet.

Within the Fort were living quarters, kitchens, a council chamber (which was also used for church services), a sick bay, workshops, and storerooms. Cannons were placed on the ramparts. A nearby stream was diverted and channeled to form a moat around the fort. Being built of earth, the Fort needed frequent maintenance and repairs, especially after heavy rains.^[3]

In January 1666, work began on a stone fortress to replace the Fort. It took eight years to build, and it was not until 1674 that it was ready for occupation. On 2 May 1674, the council resolved to demolish the Fort, except for some stores which were retained for a while longer, until their contents had been moved into the Castle.^[3]

The Fort is sometimes confused with the Redoubt Duijnhoop, which was built some distance away, at the mouth of the Salt River, in 1654.^{[citation needed]}

In 1732 it was erected the first Masonic lodge in South Africa, Lodge De Goede Hoop, which was a branch of the Premier Grand Lodge of England.^{[4][5][6][7][8]}

See also

• Castle of Good Hope
• Fortifications of the Cape Peninsula
• Redout Duijnhoop
• List of Castles and Fortifications in South Africa

Footnotes

1. Gabeba, Abrahams (1993). "The Grand Parade, Cape Town: Archaeological Excavations of the seventeenth century Fort de Goede Hoop". Fortifications of the Cape Peninsula. 48 (157): 3–15. doi:10.2307/3888871. JSTOR 3888871.
2. Liesbet Schietecatte; Tim Hart (November 2009). "ARCHAEOLOGICAL MONITORING AND EXCAVATION IN THE AREA OF JAN VAN RIEBEECK'S EARTHEN FORT AT THE GRAND PARADE, CENTRAL CAPE TOWN" (PDF). Retrieved 13 July 2010.
3. Ras, A.C. (1959). Die Kasteel en Ander Vroëe Kaapse Vestingwerke.
4. Copper, Alan Amos (January 1, 1980). "I-Freemasonry in south Africa". The origin and growth of Freemasonry in Africa: 1772 - 1876 (PDF). University of Cape Town. p. 12. (PDF) from the original on April 21, 2021.
5. "Celebrating 250 Years of Freemasonry".
6. "Lodge de Goede Hoop, Stal Square, Cape Town". July 14, 2011. from the original on April 21, 2021.
7. John Smith. "Freemasonry in South Africa Prior to 1863". Philotecton Society. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016.
8. Maré, Rudolph (24 June 2016). "Review: Tour of Cape Town's Masonic Lodge".

References

• Emms, M. 'Fortifications of the Cape of Good Hope' in Lantern (June 1976).
• Ras, A.C. (1959). Die Kasteel en Ander Vroëe Kaapse Vestingwerke [The Castle and other early Cape foundations] (M.A.) (in Afrikaans). Stellenbosch University. hdl:10019.1/56521.
• Seemann, Ute A.; Castle Military Museum (1997). Fortifications of the Cape Peninsula, 1647-1829. Castle Military Museum. ISBN 9780620219907.

33°55′27″S 18°25′27″E / 33.92417°S 18.42417°E / -33.92417; 18.42417