Fort Shantok, in Montville, Connecticut, was the site of the principal Mohegan settlement between 1636 and 1682 and the sacred ground of Uncas, one of the most prominent and influential Mohegan leaders and statesmen of his era.[2] Originally part of Mohegan reservation lands, the property was taken by the state of Connecticut in the 20th century and Fort Shantok State Park was established. In 1995, following legal action by the tribe to recover its lands, the state returned the park to Mohegan control.[3] The tribe now operates the area, part of its reservation, as a local park. The grounds were declared a National Historic Landmark (as the Fort Shantok Archaeological District) in 1993.[2]
The fort was purchased by the State Park and Forest commission in 1930 and added to the Fort Shantok State Park, increasing the park to 160 acres.[4] The area was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1993.[2] In 1994, through a land claims settlement act, the Mohegans paid $3 million for return of the land.[5]
The Mohegans decided not to build on the land or further develop it in order to preserve the land's history. The Archaeological Consulting Services offered to preserve eight acres of the two tribal sites, but the tribe decided to preserve all the property instead.[3]
Fort Shantok represents a location of distinction to the Mohegan people, because it is the first site where they settled with Sachem Uncas in the 17th century. In addition, Fort Shantok was used as a stronghold by the Mohegan leader Uncas when fending off an attack from the Narragansetts during 1645. Although the fort was sturdy and well-defended, the attack continued until an English force led by Lt. Thomas Leffingwell[7] provided reprovisions.[8] At this point, the Narragansetts abandoned the siege and returned home.
There is a memorial in the shape of a wigwam known as the Leffingwell Memorial in the fort, the inscription stating, "Here stood the fort of Uncas Sachem of the Mohegans and friend of the English; here in 1645 when beseiged [sic] by the Narragansetts he was relieved by the bravery of Lt. T. I. Leffingwell."[8]
It is one of the few places where Native American ceramics have been preserved in southern New England in any state, due to the area's highly acidic soil, climate, and colonial construction. These ceramics have been used in an attempt by archeologists to determine migration patterns in local New England tribes, such as the Pequots.
^Mahan, Russell, Thomas Leffingwell: The Connecticut Pioneer Who Rescued Chief Uncas and the Mohegans; Historical Enterprises, Santa Clara, Utah, 2018.
fort, shantok, montville, connecticut, site, principal, mohegan, settlement, between, 1636, 1682, sacred, ground, uncas, most, prominent, influential, mohegan, leaders, statesmen, originally, part, mohegan, reservation, lands, property, taken, state, connectic. Fort Shantok in Montville Connecticut was the site of the principal Mohegan settlement between 1636 and 1682 and the sacred ground of Uncas one of the most prominent and influential Mohegan leaders and statesmen of his era 2 Originally part of Mohegan reservation lands the property was taken by the state of Connecticut in the 20th century and Fort Shantok State Park was established In 1995 following legal action by the tribe to recover its lands the state returned the park to Mohegan control 3 The tribe now operates the area part of its reservation as a local park The grounds were declared a National Historic Landmark as the Fort Shantok Archaeological District in 1993 2 Fort Shantok Archeological DistrictU S National Register of Historic PlacesU S National Historic LandmarkShow map of ConnecticutShow map of the United StatesLocationMontville ConnecticutNRHP reference No 86000469Significant datesAdded to NRHPMarch 20 1986 1 Designated NHLApril 12 1993 2 Description editThe fort was purchased by the State Park and Forest commission in 1930 and added to the Fort Shantok State Park increasing the park to 160 acres 4 The area was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1993 2 In 1994 through a land claims settlement act the Mohegans paid 3 million for return of the land 5 nbsp The Leffingwell Memorial marker at Fort ShantokThe district is located within the Mohegan Indian Reservation just west of the Thames River and south of the Mohegan Sun casino off Route 2A The fort was used as a burial ground and contains over one hundred identified graves 6 The Mohegans decided not to build on the land or further develop it in order to preserve the land s history The Archaeological Consulting Services offered to preserve eight acres of the two tribal sites but the tribe decided to preserve all the property instead 3 Fort Shantok represents a location of distinction to the Mohegan people because it is the first site where they settled with Sachem Uncas in the 17th century In addition Fort Shantok was used as a stronghold by the Mohegan leader Uncas when fending off an attack from the Narragansetts during 1645 Although the fort was sturdy and well defended the attack continued until an English force led by Lt Thomas Leffingwell 7 provided reprovisions 8 At this point the Narragansetts abandoned the siege and returned home There is a memorial in the shape of a wigwam known as the Leffingwell Memorial in the fort the inscription stating Here stood the fort of Uncas Sachem of the Mohegans and friend of the English here in 1645 when beseiged sic by the Narragansetts he was relieved by the bravery of Lt T I Leffingwell 8 It is one of the few places where Native American ceramics have been preserved in southern New England in any state due to the area s highly acidic soil climate and colonial construction These ceramics have been used in an attempt by archeologists to determine migration patterns in local New England tribes such as the Pequots See also editNational Register of Historic Places listings in New London County Connecticut List of National Historic Landmarks in ConnecticutReferences edit National Register Information System National Register of Historic Places National Park Service January 23 2007 a b c d Fort Shantok Archeological District National Historic Landmark summary listing National Park Service Archived from the original on 2005 05 03 Retrieved 2007 10 03 a b Fort Shantok State Park at Mohegan Fort Shantok added to State Forest System Mohegan Land Claims Settlement Act Fort Shantok Burial Grounds lt http www findagrave com cgi bin fg cgi page cr amp CRid 2234704 gt Mahan Russell Thomas Leffingwell The Connecticut Pioneer Who Rescued Chief Uncas and the Mohegans Historical Enterprises Santa Clara Utah 2018 a b NATIVE AMERICAN MOHEGANS Native American Mohegan Web 29 Mar 2011 lt http www nativeamericanmohegans com local htm gt 41 28 40 N 72 04 40 W 41 4778 N 72 0778 W 41 4778 72 0778 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Fort Shantok amp oldid 1169189561, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
