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Fort Albany (Arlington, Virginia)

Fort Albany was a bastioned earthwork that the Union Army built in Arlington County (known at the time as Alexandria County) in Virginia. The Army constructed the fort during May 1861 as part of its Civil War defenses of Washington (see Washington, D.C., in the American Civil War).[1]

Fort Albany
Arlington, Virginia
Fort Albany
Coordinates38°51′57″N 77°04′00″W / 38.86583°N 77.06667°W / 38.86583; -77.06667
Site history
Built1861 (1861)
Map of Civil War forts near Alexandria, showing Fort Albany (ca. September 1861)
Map of Fort Craig and surrounding area including Fort Albany (1865)
Fort Albany Historical Marker

The fort had a perimeter of 429 yards and emplacements for 12 guns.[1]Fort Richardson, Fort Craig and Fort Tillinghast provided supporting fire for the fort.[1]

A May 17, 1864, report from the Union Army's Inspector of Artillery (see Union Army artillery organization) noted the following:

Fort Albany, Captain Rhodes commanding.–Garrison, one company First Massachusetts Volunteers–5 commissioned officers, 1 ordnance-sergeant, 145 men. Armament, two 24-pounder field howitzers, four 24-pounder siege, two Parrotts, one Coehorn mortar, one 10-inch mortar. Magazines, two; dry and in good order. Ammunition, full supply and in good condition. Implements, complete and in good order. Drill in artillery, fair. Drill in infantry, fair. Discipline, fair. Garrison of sufficient strength.[2]

No trace of the fort remains, although a historic marker shows the location where the fort once stood, guarding the approach to the Long Bridge along the Columbia Turnpike, near the modern-day Pentagon.[3] The ground on which the Fort stood was cut away during the construction of the Henry G. Shirley Memorial Highway, in 1942.[1]

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b c d Cooling III, Benjamin Franklin; Owen II, Walton H. (2010). Defense Posts for the Long Bridge — Forts Albany, Runyan, and Jackson: Fort Albany (New ed.). Scarecrow Press. pp. 90–92. ISBN 978-0-8108-6307-1. LCCN 2009018392. OCLC 665840182. from the original on 2018-03-12. Retrieved 2018-03-05 – via Google Books. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  2. ^ Howe, A.P., Brigadier-General, Inspector of Artillery (1864-05-17). Scott, Robert N. (ed.). Report on the inspection of the defenses of Washington, made by the order of the Secretary of War: Fort Albany, Captain Rhodes commanding. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office. p. 888. LCCN 03003452. OCLC 224137463. Retrieved 2018-03-15 – via HathiTrust Digital Library. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) (See: Official Records of the War of the Rebellion)
  3. ^ Swain, Craig, ed. (2008-02-09). ""Fort Albany" marker". HMdb.org: The Historical Marker Database. from the original on 2018-03-08. Retrieved 2018-03-05.

External links edit

Drawing of Fort Albany in the collection of the Library of Congress Retrieved 2018-03-14.

fort, albany, arlington, virginia, fort, albany, bastioned, earthwork, that, union, army, built, arlington, county, known, time, alexandria, county, virginia, army, constructed, fort, during, 1861, part, civil, defenses, washington, washington, american, civil. Fort Albany was a bastioned earthwork that the Union Army built in Arlington County known at the time as Alexandria County in Virginia The Army constructed the fort during May 1861 as part of its Civil War defenses of Washington see Washington D C in the American Civil War 1 Fort AlbanyArlington VirginiaFort AlbanyCoordinates38 51 57 N 77 04 00 W 38 86583 N 77 06667 W 38 86583 77 06667Site historyBuilt1861 1861 Map of Civil War forts near Alexandria showing Fort Albany ca September 1861 Map of Fort Craig and surrounding area including Fort Albany 1865 Fort Albany Historical MarkerThe fort had a perimeter of 429 yards and emplacements for 12 guns 1 Fort Richardson Fort Craig and Fort Tillinghast provided supporting fire for the fort 1 A May 17 1864 report from the Union Army s Inspector of Artillery see Union Army artillery organization noted the following Fort Albany Captain Rhodes commanding Garrison one company First Massachusetts Volunteers 5 commissioned officers 1 ordnance sergeant 145 men Armament two 24 pounder field howitzers four 24 pounder siege two Parrotts one Coehorn mortar one 10 inch mortar Magazines two dry and in good order Ammunition full supply and in good condition Implements complete and in good order Drill in artillery fair Drill in infantry fair Discipline fair Garrison of sufficient strength 2 No trace of the fort remains although a historic marker shows the location where the fort once stood guarding the approach to the Long Bridge along the Columbia Turnpike near the modern day Pentagon 3 The ground on which the Fort stood was cut away during the construction of the Henry G Shirley Memorial Highway in 1942 1 Notes edit a b c d Cooling III Benjamin Franklin Owen II Walton H 2010 Defense Posts for the Long Bridge Forts Albany Runyan and Jackson Fort Albany New ed Scarecrow Press pp 90 92 ISBN 978 0 8108 6307 1 LCCN 2009018392 OCLC 665840182 Archived from the original on 2018 03 12 Retrieved 2018 03 05 via Google Books a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a work ignored help Howe A P Brigadier General Inspector of Artillery 1864 05 17 Scott Robert N ed Report on the inspection of the defenses of Washington made by the order of the Secretary of War Fort Albany Captain Rhodes commanding Washington DC United States Government Printing Office p 888 LCCN 03003452 OCLC 224137463 Retrieved 2018 03 15 via HathiTrust Digital Library a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a work ignored help CS1 maint multiple names authors list link See Official Records of the War of the Rebellion Swain Craig ed 2008 02 09 Fort Albany marker HMdb org The Historical Marker Database Archived from the original on 2018 03 08 Retrieved 2018 03 05 External links editDrawing of Fort Albany in the collection of the Library of Congress Retrieved 2018 03 14 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Fort Albany Arlington Virginia amp oldid 1147265919, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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