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Fontenelle Abbey (Nord)

Fontenelle Abbey (French: Abbaye de Fontenelle) was a Cistercian nunnery in Maing, Nord, France, extant from 1212 to 1793.

Archaeological park on the site of the abbey

History edit

The abbey was founded in 1212 to the south of Valenciennes on the banks of the Scheldt as a small oratory by two sisters Agnes and Jeanne, daughters of Hélin, seigneur d'Aulnoy. It became a Cistercian abbey in 1218. The convent was under the protection of the Counts of Hainaut and were endowed with considerable riches and land. Many noble ladies joined or chose to retire at Fontenelle.[1]

It grew famous in the 14th century after Joan of Valois, Countess of Hainaut (1294–1352; daughter of Charles of Valois, sister of King Philip VI of France, widow of William I, Count of Hainaut, and mother-in-law of Emperor Louis IV), entered the community in 1337[2] At Fontenelle she maintained her own chancellery and personal staff, received guests from court and was kept up to day in political affairs.[3] Joan of Valois died at Fontenelle and was buried there. Her sister-in-law, Joan, also became a nun at Fontenelle.[4]

After several destructions and reconstructions during the course of the centuries, the nunnery was dissolved in 1793 in the French Revolution and demolished. It was then sold to a building contractor who made it a stone quarry.[2] It lay forgotten until 1977, when during building works on the Scheldt canal, remains came to light. These were archaeologically investigated and in part put on display in the museum in Valenciennes. The site itself was made into a park and is accessible to visitors.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Recueil de l'origine et fondation de l'abbaye de Fontenelles avecq les sepultures, epitaphes et armoiries", Les Enluminures
  2. ^ a b "Fontenelle", Charte Européenne des Abbayes et Sites Cisterciens 2012, p. 66
  3. ^ Beer, Astrid de and Valois, Johanna van. Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland
  4. ^ Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 22

Sources edit

  • Cistercian Sites in Europe. Charte Européenne des Abbayes et Sites Cisterciens 2012, p. 66
  • Bernard Peugniez, 2001: Routier cistercien, Editions Gaud, Moisenay, p. 235 ISBN 2-84080-044-6

External links edit

  • Cistopedia: Fontenelle
  • Cister.net: Fontenelle
  • Archaeological park at Fontenelle (in French)

50°19′18″N 3°29′29″E / 50.321544°N 3.491383°E / 50.321544; 3.491383

fontenelle, abbey, nord, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, french, march, 2019, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, french, article, machine, translation, like,. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French March 2019 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Abbaye de Fontenelle see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated fr Abbaye de Fontenelle to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Fontenelle Abbey French Abbaye de Fontenelle was a Cistercian nunnery in Maing Nord France extant from 1212 to 1793 Archaeological park on the site of the abbey Contents 1 History 2 See also 3 References 4 Sources 5 External linksHistory editThe abbey was founded in 1212 to the south of Valenciennes on the banks of the Scheldt as a small oratory by two sisters Agnes and Jeanne daughters of Helin seigneur d Aulnoy It became a Cistercian abbey in 1218 The convent was under the protection of the Counts of Hainaut and were endowed with considerable riches and land Many noble ladies joined or chose to retire at Fontenelle 1 It grew famous in the 14th century after Joan of Valois Countess of Hainaut 1294 1352 daughter of Charles of Valois sister of King Philip VI of France widow of William I Count of Hainaut and mother in law of Emperor Louis IV entered the community in 1337 2 At Fontenelle she maintained her own chancellery and personal staff received guests from court and was kept up to day in political affairs 3 Joan of Valois died at Fontenelle and was buried there Her sister in law Joan also became a nun at Fontenelle 4 After several destructions and reconstructions during the course of the centuries the nunnery was dissolved in 1793 in the French Revolution and demolished It was then sold to a building contractor who made it a stone quarry 2 It lay forgotten until 1977 when during building works on the Scheldt canal remains came to light These were archaeologically investigated and in part put on display in the museum in Valenciennes The site itself was made into a park and is accessible to visitors See also editAbbey of Saint Wandrille also known as Fontenelle Abbey Fontenelles AbbeyReferences edit Recueil de l origine et fondation de l abbaye de Fontenelles avecq les sepultures epitaphes et armoiries Les Enluminures a b Fontenelle Charte Europeenne des Abbayes et Sites Cisterciens 2012 p 66 Beer Astrid de and Valois Johanna van Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland Detlev Schwennicke Europaische Stammtafeln Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europaischen Staaten Neue Folge Band II Marburg Germany Verlag von J A Stargardt 1984 Tafel 22Sources editCistercian Sites in Europe Charte Europeenne des Abbayes et Sites Cisterciens 2012 p 66 Bernard Peugniez 2001 Routier cistercien Editions Gaud Moisenay p 235 ISBN 2 84080 044 6External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fontenelle Abbey Cistopedia Fontenelle Cister net Fontenelle Archaeological park at Fontenelle in French 50 19 18 N 3 29 29 E 50 321544 N 3 491383 E 50 321544 3 491383 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Fontenelle Abbey Nord amp oldid 1175427883, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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