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Fogera cattle

Fogera cattle is an Ethiopian breed of cattle.[1][2] One of its typical characteristics are broad hoofs, that allow it to move more easily in the marshes of the Fogera Plain. At Woreta, the agricultural research centre specialises in preserving the breed.

Fogera
Country of originEthiopia
DistributionFogera plain, east of Lake Tana
UseDraught, meat, milk
Traits
Coatblack, stained
Horn statusmedium
  • Cattle
  • Bos (primigenius) indicus

Origin of the cattle breed edit

Ethiopia has been at a crossroads for cattle immigration to Africa[3][4] due to

  • proximity to the geographical entry of Indian and Arabian zebu
  • proximity to Near-Eastern and European taurine
  • introgression with West African taurine due to pastoralism

Furthermore, the diverse agro-ecology led to diverse farming systems which, in turn, made Ethiopia a centre of secondary diversification[3] for livestock :

  • The Sanga cattle originated in Ethiopia. They are a major bovine group in Africa – a cross-breeding of local long-horned taurines and Arabian zebus[4]
  • The Zenga (Zebu-Sanga) breeds, which resulted from a second introduction and crossing with Indian zebu.[4] The Fogera cattle are part of this group

Closely related types edit

Stresses on the cattle breed edit

References edit

  1. ^ Cattle breeds, milk production, and transhumance in Dogu'a Tembien. In: Geotrekking in Ethiopia's tropical mountains, Chapter 28. Cham: SpringerNature. 2019. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04955-3_28. S2CID 199323600.
  2. ^ Merha Zerabruk; Vangen, O; Mitiku Haile (2007). "The status of cattle genetic resources in North Ethiopia: On-farm characterization of six major cattle breeds". Animal Genetic Resources Information. 40: 15–32. doi:10.1017/S1014233900002169.
  3. ^ a b Merha Zerabruk, and colleagues (2011). "Genetic diversity and admixture of indigenous cattle from North Ethiopia: implications of historical introgressions in the gateway region to Africa". Animal Genetics. 43 (3): 257–266. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2052.2011.02245.x. PMID 22486496.
  4. ^ a b c Hanotte, O. and colleagues (2002). "African pastoralism: genetic imprints of origins and migrations". Science. 296 (5566): 336–339. Bibcode:2002Sci...296..336H. doi:10.1126/science.1069878. PMID 11951043. S2CID 30291909.
  5. ^ Pankhurst, R (1985). The history of famine and epidemics in Ethiopia prior to the twentieth century. Addis Ababa: Relief and Rehabilitation Commission.
  6. ^ Van Cappellen, H (2016). The ox-plow complex on the edge: an ethnographic inquiry into social change and cross-breed dairy farming in Tigray, Ethiopia [MSc Thesis]. KU Leuven, Belgium.

fogera, cattle, ethiopian, breed, cattle, typical, characteristics, broad, hoofs, that, allow, move, more, easily, marshes, fogera, plain, woreta, agricultural, research, centre, specialises, preserving, breed, fogeracountry, originethiopiadistributionfogera, . Fogera cattle is an Ethiopian breed of cattle 1 2 One of its typical characteristics are broad hoofs that allow it to move more easily in the marshes of the Fogera Plain At Woreta the agricultural research centre specialises in preserving the breed FogeraCountry of originEthiopiaDistributionFogera plain east of Lake TanaUseDraught meat milkTraitsCoatblack stainedHorn statusmediumCattleBos primigenius indicus Contents 1 Origin of the cattle breed 2 Closely related types 3 Stresses on the cattle breed 4 ReferencesOrigin of the cattle breed editEthiopia has been at a crossroads for cattle immigration to Africa 3 4 due to proximity to the geographical entry of Indian and Arabian zebu proximity to Near Eastern and European taurine introgression with West African taurine due to pastoralism Furthermore the diverse agro ecology led to diverse farming systems which in turn made Ethiopia a centre of secondary diversification 3 for livestock The Sanga cattle originated in Ethiopia They are a major bovine group in Africa a cross breeding of local long horned taurines and Arabian zebus 4 The Zenga Zebu Sanga breeds which resulted from a second introduction and crossing with Indian zebu 4 The Fogera cattle are part of this groupClosely related types editArado cattleStresses on the cattle breed editsocio political urbanisation and civil wars panzootic cattle plague 5 environmental destruction of ecosystems and droughts 6 cross breeding with Arado cattleReferences edit Cattle breeds milk production and transhumance in Dogu a Tembien In Geotrekking in Ethiopia s tropical mountains Chapter 28 Cham SpringerNature 2019 doi 10 1007 978 3 030 04955 3 28 S2CID 199323600 Merha Zerabruk Vangen O Mitiku Haile 2007 The status of cattle genetic resources in North Ethiopia On farm characterization of six major cattle breeds Animal Genetic Resources Information 40 15 32 doi 10 1017 S1014233900002169 a b Merha Zerabruk and colleagues 2011 Genetic diversity and admixture of indigenous cattle from North Ethiopia implications of historical introgressions in the gateway region to Africa Animal Genetics 43 3 257 266 doi 10 1111 j 1365 2052 2011 02245 x PMID 22486496 a b c Hanotte O and colleagues 2002 African pastoralism genetic imprints of origins and migrations Science 296 5566 336 339 Bibcode 2002Sci 296 336H doi 10 1126 science 1069878 PMID 11951043 S2CID 30291909 Pankhurst R 1985 The history of famine and epidemics in Ethiopia prior to the twentieth century Addis Ababa Relief and Rehabilitation Commission Van Cappellen H 2016 The ox plow complex on the edge an ethnographic inquiry into social change and cross breed dairy farming in Tigray Ethiopia MSc Thesis KU Leuven Belgium Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Fogera cattle amp oldid 1216106370, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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