Dame Annie Florence Gillies Cardell-Oliver, DBE (née Wilson; 11 May 1876 — 12 January 1965) was a Western Australian politician and political activist, often known publicly as simply Florence Cardell-Oliver.[1]
David Sykes Boydan (1895–1902; his death) Arthur Cardell-Oliver (1902–1929; his death); 2 sons
She was the longest-serving female State Parliamentarian in Western Australia, serving in parliament from 15 February 1936 to 7 April 1956, until her record was broken in September 2011 by Liz Constable.[2]
Born Annie Florence Gillies Wilson to Johnston Wilson and Annie Thompson, she married, firstly, David Sykes Boydan. They travelled to England, where David Boydan died on 5 September 1902. Later she remarried, to Arthur Cardell-Oliver and they had two sons. The family migrated to Western Australia and Arthur Cardell-Oliver registered as a doctor in 1912. During the First World War she spoke at recruitment meetings for the armed services.
Her husband, an honorary captain in the Army Medical Corps Reserve, joined the Australian Imperial Force, and served in England before requesting his appointment be terminated. He then set up a medical practice in South Melbourne and retired in 1924 due to ill health. The family travelled to England where he died on 15 September 1929. She was buried beside Arthur in St Columb Minor churchyard, Newquay, Cornwall.[3]
Women activismedit
Florence was the first woman to get a full Cabinet rank in Australian parliament, and was thoroughly involved in conservative women's organisations.[4] Through this she made certain acts where she sponsored legislations connecting to the public health of women and children.[4] In 1935, an invite given by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, was present at a congress in Istanbul of the International Suffrage Alliance of Women that represented the women in the Australian Federation of Women Voters.[5] Cardell-Oliver was also the first woman to be suspended from the Legislative Assembly, which happened in 1942.[6]
Political careeredit
In 1929, Cardell-Oliver's husband Arthur died, and she decided to move to Western Australia and to become the vice-president of the State branch of the Nationalist Party. She unsuccessfully stood for the federal seat of Fremantle against John Curtin in 1934. That year she also published her own book, Empire Unity or Red Asiatic Domination?, which outlined the economic measures that she thought would stop communism at the time.[5]
In 1936 Florence was elected as the Nationalist member for Subiaco in the Western Australian Legislative Assembly, and in 1949 became the first Australian woman to attain full cabinet rank when she was made Minister for Health (having been previously an "Honorary" Minister for Supply and Shipping since 1947). Two years later she also became a member of the Select Committee on the Educational System in 1938.[6] Florence was a political women and did much work with what she believed in. In 1939 she organized a campaign to go against free birth-control clinics. On 3 September 1941, she went against her own party, at the time, though unsuccessfully moved for the abolition of the death penalty.[5]
On 1 April 1947 she was met with an honorary minister in the McLarty-Watts Liberal-Country Party government and on 5 January 1948 Florence became the honorary minister for supply and shipping. She retained these portfolios until the government was defeated in February 1953. Influenced by her experiences with undernourished children in London, she sponsored the Free Milk and Nutritional Council, and, as minister, introduced a free-milk scheme for Western Australian schoolchildren. Cardell-Oliver brought the State to the forefront of anti-tuberculosis campaigns by legislating for compulsory chest X-ray examinations.[5] She later retired from her place as a Liberal Party[4] She was, also a delegate to the British Commonwealth League, London.[5]
She was a women's activist in Western Australia between 1936 and 1956 and a party organiser from 1936 to 1956. [citation needed]
Titlesedit
Hon Minister for Supply and Shipping 5 January 1948 – 7 October 1949[6]
^"Liz Constable celebrates 20 years in State Parliament". Ministerial Media Statements, WA. 20 July 2011. Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
^"Cardell Oliver, Arthur (1876–1929)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
^ abc"Exploring Democracy · Dame Annie Florence Gillies Cardell-Oliver · Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House". explore.moadoph.gov.au. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
^ abcdefBlack, David. "Cardell-Oliver, Dame Annie Florence (1876–1965)". Cardell-Oliver, Dame Annie Florence Gillies (1876–1965). Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
^ abcdef"MP Historical Data". www.parliament.wa.gov.au. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
^Melbourne, National Foundation for Australian Women and The University of. "Cardell-Oliver, Annie Florence Gillies - Woman - The Australian Women's Register". www.womenaustralia.info. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
^"KarraKatta Club. (1894-) - People and organisations - Trove". trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
florence, cardell, oliver, dame, annie, florence, gillies, cardell, oliver, née, wilson, 1876, january, 1965, western, australian, politician, political, activist, often, known, publicly, simply, damedbe, subiaco, western, australia, c1936member, parliamentfor. Dame Annie Florence Gillies Cardell Oliver DBE nee Wilson 11 May 1876 12 January 1965 was a Western Australian politician and political activist often known publicly as simply Florence Cardell Oliver 1 DameFlorence Cardell OliverDBEFlorence Cardell Oliver MLA for Subiaco Western Australia c1936Member of Parliamentfor SubiacoIn office 15 February 1936 7 April 1956Preceded byJohn MoloneySucceeded byPercival PotterMinister for HealthIn office 7 October 1949 7 January 1953Preceded byArthur AbbottSucceeded byEmil NulsenPersonal detailsBornAnnie Florence Gillies Wilson 1876 05 11 11 May 1876Stawell VictoriaDied12 January 1965 1965 01 12 aged 88 Subiaco Perth Western AustraliaResting placeSt Columb Minor Church Cornwall EnglandPolitical partyNationalist Party of AustraliaLiberal PartySpouse s David Sykes Boydan 1895 1902 his death Arthur Cardell Oliver 1902 1929 his death 2 sonsShe was the longest serving female State Parliamentarian in Western Australia serving in parliament from 15 February 1936 to 7 April 1956 until her record was broken in September 2011 by Liz Constable 2 Contents 1 Background family 2 Women activism 3 Political career 4 Titles 5 Memberships 6 Notes 7 See also 8 External linksBackground family editBorn Annie Florence Gillies Wilson to Johnston Wilson and Annie Thompson she married firstly David Sykes Boydan They travelled to England where David Boydan died on 5 September 1902 Later she remarried to Arthur Cardell Oliver and they had two sons The family migrated to Western Australia and Arthur Cardell Oliver registered as a doctor in 1912 During the First World War she spoke at recruitment meetings for the armed services Her husband an honorary captain in the Army Medical Corps Reserve joined the Australian Imperial Force and served in England before requesting his appointment be terminated He then set up a medical practice in South Melbourne and retired in 1924 due to ill health The family travelled to England where he died on 15 September 1929 She was buried beside Arthur in St Columb Minor churchyard Newquay Cornwall 3 Women activism editFlorence was the first woman to get a full Cabinet rank in Australian parliament and was thoroughly involved in conservative women s organisations 4 Through this she made certain acts where she sponsored legislations connecting to the public health of women and children 4 In 1935 an invite given by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was present at a congress in Istanbul of the International Suffrage Alliance of Women that represented the women in the Australian Federation of Women Voters 5 Cardell Oliver was also the first woman to be suspended from the Legislative Assembly which happened in 1942 6 Political career editIn 1929 Cardell Oliver s husband Arthur died and she decided to move to Western Australia and to become the vice president of the State branch of the Nationalist Party She unsuccessfully stood for the federal seat of Fremantle against John Curtin in 1934 That year she also published her own book Empire Unity or Red Asiatic Domination which outlined the economic measures that she thought would stop communism at the time 5 In 1936 Florence was elected as the Nationalist member for Subiaco in the Western Australian Legislative Assembly and in 1949 became the first Australian woman to attain full cabinet rank when she was made Minister for Health having been previously an Honorary Minister for Supply and Shipping since 1947 Two years later she also became a member of the Select Committee on the Educational System in 1938 6 Florence was a political women and did much work with what she believed in In 1939 she organized a campaign to go against free birth control clinics On 3 September 1941 she went against her own party at the time though unsuccessfully moved for the abolition of the death penalty 5 On 1 April 1947 she was met with an honorary minister in the McLarty Watts Liberal Country Party government and on 5 January 1948 Florence became the honorary minister for supply and shipping She retained these portfolios until the government was defeated in February 1953 Influenced by her experiences with undernourished children in London she sponsored the Free Milk and Nutritional Council and as minister introduced a free milk scheme for Western Australian schoolchildren Cardell Oliver brought the State to the forefront of anti tuberculosis campaigns by legislating for compulsory chest X ray examinations 5 She later retired from her place as a Liberal Party 4 She was also a delegate to the British Commonwealth League London 5 She was a women s activist in Western Australia between 1936 and 1956 and a party organiser from 1936 to 1956 citation needed Titles editHon Minister for Supply and Shipping 5 January 1948 7 October 1949 6 Hon Minister 1 April 1947 5 January 1948 6 Western Australian Minister for Health Supply and Shipping in 1949 7 The oldest person in Western Australia to attain full cabinet rank 1949 5 Minister for Health Supply and Shipping 7 October 1949 3 February 1953 6 Commander of the Order of the British Empire 1951 6 Memberships editKarrakatta Club 8 Notes edit as per 1 and 2 Liz Constable celebrates 20 years in State Parliament Ministerial Media Statements WA 20 July 2011 Archived from the original on 27 November 2012 Retrieved 15 July 2012 Cardell Oliver Arthur 1876 1929 Australian Dictionary of Biography National Centre of Biography Australian National University a b c Exploring Democracy Dame Annie Florence Gillies Cardell Oliver Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House explore moadoph gov au Retrieved 5 November 2015 a b c d e f Black David Cardell Oliver Dame Annie Florence 1876 1965 Cardell Oliver Dame Annie Florence Gillies 1876 1965 Canberra National Centre of Biography Australian National University a b c d e f MP Historical Data www parliament wa gov au Retrieved 5 November 2015 Melbourne National Foundation for Australian Women and The University of Cardell Oliver Annie Florence Gillies Woman The Australian Women s Register www womenaustralia info Retrieved 5 November 2015 KarraKatta Club 1894 People and organisations Trove trove nla gov au Retrieved 22 October 2015 See also editList of the first women holders of political offices in OceaniaExternal links editCampaign against John Curtin Australian Dictionary of Biography profile Cardell Oliver Annie Florence Gillies at The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth Century AustraliaWestern Australian Legislative AssemblyPreceded byJohn Moloney Member for Subiaco1936 1956 Succeeded byPercival PotterPolitical officesPreceded byArthur Abbott Minister for Health1949 1953 Succeeded byEmil NulsenPreceded byNew ministry Minister for Supply and Shipping Honorary Minister before 1949 1947 1953 Succeeded byHarry Strickland Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Florence Cardell Oliver amp oldid 1164542665, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
