The Flag of Udmurtia is one of the official state symbols of Udmurtia. The proportion of width and length of the flag is 1:2. It is a rectangular three-color cloth consisting of vertical equal stripes of black, white and red (from left to right) with an eight-pointed red cross. The black colour in the flag is a symbol of the earth and stability, red means the sun and life and white means a space and moral purity. The designer of the flag of the Udmurt Republic was Yuri Lobanov. The appropriate law N26-РЗ "On the National Flag of the Udmurt Republic" appeared on April 30, 2002.
Udmurtia
Proportion
1:2
Adopted
November 4, 1993
Design
A vertical tricolor of black, white and red (from left to right) with an eight-pointed red cross.
Designed by
Yuri Lobanov
Flag of Udmurtia under the Soviet Union within the Russian SFSR.
The cross/star symbol represents the solar sign, a protective symbol that according to folklore protects man from misfortunes. The cross does not overlap the black and red stripes, and its size is such that it fits within a square whose side is equal to 5/6 of the width of one of the vertical stripes of the flag. The width of the vertical and horizontal cross-bars of the solar sign is equal to one third of the side of this imaginary square. Each arm ends with two symmetrical teeth, the internal sides of which form a 90 degree angle where they meet, a vertex deepened towards the center of the sign at 1/2 arm width.
The first flag of the Udmurt ASSR was described in the first Constitution of the Udmurt ASSR, which was adopted by the Central Executive Committee of the Udmurt ASSR on 14 March 1937, at the 2nd Extraordinary Congress of Soviets of the Udmurt ASSR.[1] The flag was similar to the flag of the Russian SFSR at that time. The flag was a red flag, with the yellow inscription "RSFSR" in the left corner of the flag, and the inscription "Udmurt A.S.S.R." in Russian and Udmurt.[2]
Decree on the Flag of the Udmurt ASSR, approved on 29 March 1954.
On March 29, 1954, by the decision of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Udmurt ASSR, a new state flag of the Udmurt ASSR was adopted, which was approved by the Law of the Udmurt ASSR of July 8, 1954.[3] The flag is still similar with the flag of the RSFSR. The flag had a length-to-width ratio of one to two (1:2). The flag was a red flag, with a light-blue stripe at the pole extending all the height which constitutes 1⁄8 length of the flag. In the upper corner of the flag, there was a hammer and sickle. Below the hammer and sickle were the letters “УАССР” in yellow.[4]
The inscriptions changed after the adoption of a new constitution on May 31, 1978.[5] The inscription “УАССР” was changed with the inscription "Udmurt ASSR" in Russian and Udmurt languages.[6]
14 March 1937 - 29 March 1954
29 March 1954 - 31 May 1978
31 May 1978 - 4 November 1993
Pre-national revival flagEdit
Prior to the national revival in Udmurtia, the national movements in the Udmurt ASSR used a white flag with red and black stripes on the bottom edge, with a black ideogram on a white field. The flag was designed by Kasim Galikhanov.
During the glasnost period in the Soviet Union, many of the ASSRs in the Soviet Union began a process of national revival. In Udmurtia itself, the first official flag of Udmurtia was adopted in the 1st All-Union Congress of the Udmurts, organized by the Society of the Udmurt Culture. The flag consisted of three horizontal stripes - red, black and white. The flag was based on a famous poem by Udmurt national poet V. Vladykin Why does a tyuragai sing (Russian: Отчего поёт тюрагай, romanized: Otchego poyot tyuragay).
There are three great colors: Red, black, and white. The sun is red The earth is black The white light covers all.
Flag presented at the 1st All-Union Congress of Udmurts in 1989.
Another Udmurt national movement flag. Designed by Kasim Galikhanov.
A flag similar in design to Galikhanov's distributed by Udmurt activists in 1989.
A more complex flag designed by Kasim Galikhanov.
Proposed flagsEdit
Designs by V. Kovalchukov and E. Shumilov which sought to combine the Udmurt national colours with the Russian tricolour.
Other designsEdit
Extra designs for the Udmurt flag by Yuri Lobanov. The current flag was among many similar designs submitted by Lobanov.
Supreme Soviet of the Udmurt ASSR (1937), "Конституция (Основной Закон) Удмуртской Автономной Советской Социалистической Республики" [Constitution of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic], naukaprava.ru (in Russian), Izhevsk, retrieved November 8, 2018
Supreme Soviet of the Udmurt ASSR (1967), "Конституция (Основной Закон) Удмуртской Автономной Советской Социалистической Республики" [Constitution of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic], naukaprava.ru (in Russian and Udmurt), Syktyvkar: Publishing House of Udmurtia, retrieved November 8, 2018
Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR (1979), "Конституция (Основной Закон) Российской Советской Федеративной Социалистической Республики; Конституции (Основные Законы) автономных советских социалистических республик, входящих в состав РСФСР" [The Constitution (Fundamental Law) of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic; The Constitution (Basic Laws) of the Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics that are part of the RSFSR], naukaprava.ru (in Russian), Moscow: Soviet Russia Publishing House, retrieved November 3, 2018
flag, udmurtia, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, august, 201. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Flag of Udmurtia news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Flag of Udmurtia is one of the official state symbols of Udmurtia The proportion of width and length of the flag is 1 2 It is a rectangular three color cloth consisting of vertical equal stripes of black white and red from left to right with an eight pointed red cross The black colour in the flag is a symbol of the earth and stability red means the sun and life and white means a space and moral purity The designer of the flag of the Udmurt Republic was Yuri Lobanov The appropriate law N26 RZ On the National Flag of the Udmurt Republic appeared on April 30 2002 UdmurtiaProportion1 2AdoptedNovember 4 1993DesignA vertical tricolor of black white and red from left to right with an eight pointed red cross Designed byYuri LobanovFlag of Udmurtia under the Soviet Union within the Russian SFSR Proportion1 2Adopted1978 Contents 1 The emblem 2 History 2 1 As the Udmurt ASSR 2 2 Pre national revival flag 2 3 National revival 3 Proposed flags 3 1 Other designs 4 See also 5 References 5 1 Citations 5 2 Bibliography 6 External linksThe emblem EditThe cross star symbol represents the solar sign a protective symbol that according to folklore protects man from misfortunes The cross does not overlap the black and red stripes and its size is such that it fits within a square whose side is equal to 5 6 of the width of one of the vertical stripes of the flag The width of the vertical and horizontal cross bars of the solar sign is equal to one third of the side of this imaginary square Each arm ends with two symmetrical teeth the internal sides of which form a 90 degree angle where they meet a vertex deepened towards the center of the sign at 1 2 arm width History EditAs the Udmurt ASSR Edit Further information Flag of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic The first flag of the Udmurt ASSR was described in the first Constitution of the Udmurt ASSR which was adopted by the Central Executive Committee of the Udmurt ASSR on 14 March 1937 at the 2nd Extraordinary Congress of Soviets of the Udmurt ASSR 1 The flag was similar to the flag of the Russian SFSR at that time The flag was a red flag with the yellow inscription RSFSR in the left corner of the flag and the inscription Udmurt A S S R in Russian and Udmurt 2 nbsp Decree on the Flag of the Udmurt ASSR approved on 29 March 1954 On March 29 1954 by the decision of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Udmurt ASSR a new state flag of the Udmurt ASSR was adopted which was approved by the Law of the Udmurt ASSR of July 8 1954 3 The flag is still similar with the flag of the RSFSR The flag had a length to width ratio of one to two 1 2 The flag was a red flag with a light blue stripe at the pole extending all the height which constitutes 1 8 length of the flag In the upper corner of the flag there was a hammer and sickle Below the hammer and sickle were the letters UASSR in yellow 4 The inscriptions changed after the adoption of a new constitution on May 31 1978 5 The inscription UASSR was changed with the inscription Udmurt ASSR in Russian and Udmurt languages 6 nbsp 14 March 1937 29 March 1954 nbsp 29 March 1954 31 May 1978 nbsp 31 May 1978 4 November 1993 Pre national revival flag Edit Prior to the national revival in Udmurtia the national movements in the Udmurt ASSR used a white flag with red and black stripes on the bottom edge with a black ideogram on a white field The flag was designed by Kasim Galikhanov National revival Edit See also Glasnost During the glasnost period in the Soviet Union many of the ASSRs in the Soviet Union began a process of national revival In Udmurtia itself the first official flag of Udmurtia was adopted in the 1st All Union Congress of the Udmurts organized by the Society of the Udmurt Culture The flag consisted of three horizontal stripes red black and white The flag was based on a famous poem by Udmurt national poet V Vladykin Why does a tyuragai sing Russian Otchego poyot tyuragaj romanized Otchego poyot tyuragay There are three great colors Red black and white The sun is red The earth is black The white light covers all nbsp Flag presented at the 1st All Union Congress of Udmurts in 1989 nbsp Another Udmurt national movement flag Designed by Kasim Galikhanov nbsp A flag similar in design to Galikhanov s distributed by Udmurt activists in 1989 nbsp A more complex flag designed by Kasim Galikhanov Proposed flags EditDesigns by V Kovalchukov and E Shumilov which sought to combine the Udmurt national colours with the Russian tricolour nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Other designs Edit Extra designs for the Udmurt flag by Yuri Lobanov The current flag was among many similar designs submitted by Lobanov nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp See also EditAuseklis Flag of MordoviaReferences EditCitations Edit Supreme Soviet of the Udmurt ASSR 1937 p 1 Supreme Soviet of the Udmurt ASSR 1937 p 27 Supreme Soviet of the Udmurt ASSR 1967 p 1 Supreme Soviet of the Udmurt ASSR 1967 p 27 Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR 1979 p 542 Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR 1979 pp 579 580 Bibliography Edit Supreme Soviet of the Udmurt ASSR 1937 Konstituciya Osnovnoj Zakon Udmurtskoj Avtonomnoj Sovetskoj Socialisticheskoj Respubliki Constitution of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic naukaprava ru in Russian Izhevsk retrieved November 8 2018 Supreme Soviet of the Udmurt ASSR 1967 Konstituciya Osnovnoj Zakon Udmurtskoj Avtonomnoj Sovetskoj Socialisticheskoj Respubliki Constitution of the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic naukaprava ru in Russian and Udmurt Syktyvkar Publishing House of Udmurtia retrieved November 8 2018 Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR 1979 Konstituciya Osnovnoj Zakon Rossijskoj Sovetskoj Federativnoj Socialisticheskoj Respubliki Konstitucii Osnovnye Zakony avtonomnyh sovetskih socialisticheskih respublik vhodyashih v sostav RSFSR The Constitution Fundamental Law of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic The Constitution Basic Laws of the Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics that are part of the RSFSR naukaprava ru in Russian Moscow Soviet Russia Publishing House retrieved November 3 2018External links EditUdmurtia at Flags of the World Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Flag of Udmurtia amp oldid 1123645178, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
