The Icelandic fiddle (Icelandic: fiðla[ˈfɪðla]) is a traditional Icelandic instrument that can be described as a box with two brass strings which is played with a bow. The strings stretch across one end of the box to the other where they are tuned by two tuning pegs.
In English, the Icelandic fiddle may be referred to as a fiddle or violin. It was known to be used in the medieval ages when the King of Sweden kept both fiddle and harp players in his court. The fiddle has also been seen in the medieval cathedral of Nidaros in Norway, where statues of people playing the fiddle are displayed.[1]
The instrument was first introduced in a folktale in the 16th century, although it was not clearly described until the 18th century by Jón Ólafsson, who described the instrument as a cavernous box. Later in the 18th century, the Swedish explorer Uno von Troil visited Iceland in 1722, where he wrote about a langspil and fiddle and noted that both were played with bows. Displayed in the National Museum of Iceland is a drawing of the famous fiðla player, Sveinn Þórarinsson. Not much else is known about the instrument and its uses began to die out by the middle of the 19th century.[2]
Construction and design
The fiðla is a long box made up of thin wood that is about 78 cm long and narrows from 17 cm on one end to 14 cm on the other end. Each of the tuning pegs which are about 13 cm long are at the bottom end of the instrument. Each of the two strings on the fiðla are nailed in on each side to make the strings parallel to the fiðla.[1]
One 19th century author described it as a "rudely fashioned instrument" having six strings of copper or brass wire. It is somewhat similar to the Icelandic langspil instrument.[3]
Similar instruments
Gue, a lost Shetland instrument which may have resembled the Icelandic fiðla
^ ab"Langspil and Icelandic Fiðla" (PDF). Hildur Heimisdóttir. Retrieved September 16, 2016.
^"Funi Bára Grímsdóttir & Chris Foster Icelandic folk music kan". Funi Bára Grímsdóttir & Chris Foster Icelandic folk music kan. Retrieved 2016-09-17.
^Davidson, Peter (1895). The Violin, Its Construction Theoretically and Practically Treated, Including an Epitome of the Lives of the Most Eminent Artists, a Dictionary of Violin Makers and Lists of Violin Sales. p. 3. Retrieved 3 August 2019.
External links
Video demonstration of the fiddle.
January 07, 2023
icelandic, fiddle, icelandic, fiðla, ˈfɪðla, traditional, icelandic, instrument, that, described, with, brass, strings, which, played, with, strings, stretch, across, other, where, they, tuned, tuning, pegs, fiðlafiðla, national, museum, iceland, reykjavik, ic. The Icelandic fiddle Icelandic fidla ˈfɪdla is a traditional Icelandic instrument that can be described as a box with two brass strings which is played with a bow The strings stretch across one end of the box to the other where they are tuned by two tuning pegs FidlaFidla in the National Museum of Iceland in Reykjavik Iceland String instrumentClassificationString instrumentsHornbostel Sachs classification321 321 6Related instrumentsLangspilPeg area of an Icelandic fiddle Bridge area of an Icelandic fiddle In English the Icelandic fiddle may be referred to as a fiddle or violin It was known to be used in the medieval ages when the King of Sweden kept both fiddle and harp players in his court The fiddle has also been seen in the medieval cathedral of Nidaros in Norway where statues of people playing the fiddle are displayed 1 Contents 1 History 2 Construction and design 3 Similar instruments 4 References 5 External linksHistory EditThe instrument was first introduced in a folktale in the 16th century although it was not clearly described until the 18th century by Jon olafsson who described the instrument as a cavernous box Later in the 18th century the Swedish explorer Uno von Troil visited Iceland in 1722 where he wrote about a langspil and fiddle and noted that both were played with bows Displayed in the National Museum of Iceland is a drawing of the famous fidla player Sveinn THorarinsson Not much else is known about the instrument and its uses began to die out by the middle of the 19th century 2 Construction and design EditThe fidla is a long box made up of thin wood that is about 78 cm long and narrows from 17 cm on one end to 14 cm on the other end Each of the tuning pegs which are about 13 cm long are at the bottom end of the instrument Each of the two strings on the fidla are nailed in on each side to make the strings parallel to the fidla 1 One 19th century author described it as a rudely fashioned instrument having six strings of copper or brass wire It is somewhat similar to the Icelandic langspil instrument 3 Similar instruments EditGue a lost Shetland instrument which may have resembled the Icelandic fidla Langspil Tautirut a bowed zither played by the Inuit of Hudson BayReferences Edit a b Langspil and Icelandic Fidla PDF Hildur Heimisdottir Retrieved September 16 2016 Funi Bara Grimsdottir amp Chris Foster Icelandic folk music kan Funi Bara Grimsdottir amp Chris Foster Icelandic folk music kan Retrieved 2016 09 17 Davidson Peter 1895 The Violin Its Construction Theoretically and Practically Treated Including an Epitome of the Lives of the Most Eminent Artists a Dictionary of Violin Makers and Lists of Violin Sales p 3 Retrieved 3 August 2019 External links EditVideo demonstration of the fiddle Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Icelandic fiddle amp oldid 1126388237, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
