Fiennes Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis

Colonel Fiennes Stanley Wykeham Cornwallis, 1st Baron Cornwallis, CBE, TD, JP, DL (27 May 1864 – 26 September 1935) was a British Conservative politician.

Colonel The Right Honourable The Lord Cornwallis
Fiennes Cornwallis c. 1902
Born	Fiennes Stanley Wykeham Cornwallis (1864-05-27)27 May 1864 Chacombe Priory, Banbury, Oxfordshire, England
Died	26 September 1935(1935-09-26) (aged 71) Linton, Kent, England
Nationality	British
Education	Eton College
Occupation	Politician
Title	1st Baron Cornwallis
Successor	2nd Baron Cornwallis
Political party	Conservative
Spouse(s)	Mabel Leigh, Lady Cornwallis
Children	7

Early life

Lord Cornwallis was born 27 May 1864 at Chacombe Priory, Banbury, Oxfordshire, the eldest son of Fiennes Cornwallis^[1] and Harriet Elizabeth (née Mott). He had one brother and two sisters^[2] and was educated at Eton College.^[3]

Political career

He was elected to the House of Commons as Member of Parliament for Maidstone in 1888, a seat he held until 1895 and again from 1898 to 1900. He was also chairman of the Kent County Council between 1910 and 1930. In 1927 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Cornwallis,^[4] of Linton in the County of Kent, where his country house, Linton Park, was situated.

He was appointed Honorary Colonel of the Thames and Medway Heavy Brigade, Royal Artillery, on 11 March 1933.^[5]

Family life

Lord Cornwallis married Mabel Leigh, daughter of Oswald Peter Leigh, in 1886. They had seven children, three sons and four daughters. ^[6]

Fiennes Wykeham Mann Cornwallis was killed in Ireland in May 1921 during the Irish War of Independence. Lord Cornwallis was succeeded in the barony by his second son, Wykeham Stanley. Lady Cornwallis died in 1957.

Cornwallis was the grandson of Charles Wykeham Martin and great-grandson of James Mann, 5th Earl Cornwallis.

Freemasonry

He was an eminent Freemason and was Provincial Grand Master of Kent and a Past Grand Warden ^[7] in the United Grand Lodge of England. Stanley Wykeham Lodge 6599 ^[8] was named for him.

Bibliography

• Kidd, Charles; Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition).
  New York: St Martin's Press, 1990. ISBN 0-333-38847-X

Notes

1. Was born Fiennes Wykeham-Martin, but changed his name to Cornwallis after an inheritance.
2. His siblings were:
   • Arthur Wykeham Cornwallis 1865–1952.
   • Helen Florence Cornwallis 1867–1957.
   • Caroline Vere Cornwallis 1868–1909.
3. Old Etonians born in 1860s
4. Second creation of Baron Cornwallis in 1927, first being in 1661
5. Army List.
6. His children were:-
   
   • Lt. Fiennes Wykeham Mann Cornwallis, 1890–1921
   • Wykeham Stanley Cornwallis, 2nd Baron Cornwallis, 1892–1982
   • Capt. Oswald Wykeham Cornwallis, R.N., 1894–1974
   • Lady Julia Dorothy Cochrane (née Cornwallis), 1887–1971
   • Lady Vere Mabel Steel (née Cornwallis), 1889–1964
   • Hon. Yvonne Cecil (née Cornwallis), 1896–1983
   • Hon. Bridget Frances Kate Petherick (née Cornwallis) born 1900
7. A Past rank is an honorific title and not an active officer.
8. Stanley Wykeham Lodge 6599 23 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine

References

• ^{[self-published source][better source needed]}
• Lundy, Darryl. "FAQ". The Peerage.^{[unreliable source]}
• The Descendants of William the Conqueror Page 104
• The Conwallis Family
• History of our Province

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Fiennes Cornwallis

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Alexander Henry Ross	Member of Parliament for Maidstone 1888 – 1895	Succeeded by Sir Frederick Seager Hunt
Preceded by Sir Frederick Seager Hunt	Member of Parliament for Maidstone 1898 – 1900	Succeeded by John Barker
Civic offices
Preceded by	Chairman of Kent County Council 1910–1930	Succeeded by
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation	Baron Cornwallis 1927–1935	Succeeded by Wykeham Cornwallis
Masonic offices
Preceded by Earl Amherst	Provincial Grand Master of Kent 1905–1935	Succeeded by 2nd Baron Cornwallis