Ferdinand T. Day

Ferdinand T. "Fred" Day (August 7, 1918 – January 2, 2015) was an American civil rights leader and educator.^[1][2]

Ferdinand T. Day, circa 1972

Early life and education

Day was born in 1918 in Alexandria, Virginia and attended Parker-Gray School through eighth grade. He attended Armstrong Technical High School in Washington, D.C. (Alexandria offered no formal high school education for Black Americans at that time), graduating in 1935.^[3] Day received a Bachelor of Science degree in geography and history from Minor Teachers College.^[4]

Career

While Day wanted to be an educator in his hometown, he was unable to teach in Alexandria because he was Black. Instead, he began working for the federal government in 1948 and served in the foreign service at the U.S. Department of State, retiring in 1978.^[3][5][6]

Day remained involved in Alexandria, volunteering for the local chapters of the Urban League and NAACP.^[7] He provided advice to the picket protests of the Virginia ABC stores and the Diamond Cab Company because they would not employ Black Americans, and supported protests of the Alexandria City Hall because they continued to fly the Confederate flag.^[8]

Public office

In 1964, Day was appointed to the Alexandria City School Board, just ten years after the U.S. Supreme Court's Brown v. Board of Education decision, becoming the first African American school board member in Virginia.^[9][10] In 1971 he was elected as the chair of the board, becoming the first African American to be elected chair of a public board of education in Virginia history.^[3][11]

Day was highly active in working towards the desegregation of Alexandria. He led the Board when it made the controversial decision to consolidate all high school students at the then-new T.C. Williams High School, which loosely inspired the film Remember the Titans.^[12]

He was later appointed by the Governor of Virginia as a member of the Board of the Virginia Community College System. In 1985, he was selected by the Virginia Secretary of Education to assist in the continued implementation of desegregation in Virginia.^[11]

Death and legacy

Day died in 2015.^[8] After his death, Congressman and former Lieutenant Governor of Virginia Don Beyer wrote, “America lost a giant this week. Mr. Day was an early and powerful leader in the successful efforts to integrate the leadership of Alexandria. As the first African American appointed to the Alexandria School Board – and later as its chairman – Mr. Day was essential to the expansion of equal educational opportunity for all our children.”^[8]

Legacy

A street in Alexandria, Ferdinand Day Drive, was named in his honor. The Alexandria City High School's Ferdinand T. Day Student Commons are also named after him.^[12]

Day was portrayed by actor Lou Walker in the 2000 film, Remember the Titans.^[12]

Ferdinand T. Day Elementary School in Alexandria is named for Day.^[13][4][14]

References

1. "ACPS Express | New West End School Named Ferdinand T. Day Elementary School". 25 February 2018. Retrieved 2022-11-09.
2. Bah, Char McCargo; Watters, Christa; Davis, Audrey P.; Brown-Henderson, Gwendolyn; Sr, James E. Henson (2013-07-09). African Americans of Alexandria, Virginia: Beacons of Light in the Twentieth Century. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-1-62584-091-2.
3. "Ferdinand T. Day Obituary". The Washington Post. January 9, 2015.
4. "Meet Ferdinand T. Day Who Battled Segregation – Living Legends of Alexandria". Retrieved 2022-11-09.
5. State, United States Department of (1968). Newsletter.
6. State, United States Dept of (1972). News Letter. p. 56.
7. Combs, George K.; Anderson, Leslie; Downie, Julia M. (2012). Alexandria. Arcadia Publishing. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-7385-9238-1.
8. "Alexandria Civil Rights Pioneer Ferdinand Day Dies". www.connectionnewspapers.com. Retrieved 2022-11-09.
9. Bah, Char McCargo (2019). Alexandria's Freedmen's Cemetery: A Legacy of Freedom. Arcadia Publishing. p. 121. ISBN 978-1-4671-4001-0.
10. Reed, Douglas S. (2014-05-29). Building the Federal Schoolhouse: Localism and the American Education State. Oxford University Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-19-983849-3.
11. Pulliam, Ted (2011). Historic Alexandria: An Illustrated History. HPN Books. p. 59. ISBN 978-1-935377-41-2.
12. "The Uncommon Fred Day". www.connectionnewspapers.com. Retrieved 2022-11-09.
13. "Ferdinand T. Day - Ferdinand T. Day Elementary School". ftd.acps.k12.va.us. Retrieved 2022-11-09.
14. Schrott, Missy (2018-09-06). "Ferdinand T. Day opens its doors". Alexandria Times. Retrieved 2022-11-09.