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Ferdinand Seymour, Earl St. Maur

Edward Adolphus Ferdinand Seymour, Earl St. Maur (17 July 1835 – 30 September 1869, in Dover Street, London), also 13th Baron Seymour in his own right, was a British aristocrat and soldier.

Ferdinand Seymour, photograph c.1861

Background edit

He was the eldest son of Edward Seymour, 12th Duke of Somerset, and Georgiana Sheridan.[1] He was styled Lord Seymour until 1863 when his father was created Earl St Maur, of Berry Pomeroy, and he adopted his father's new creation as a courtesy title. He was commonly known as Ferdy. He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1853.[2]

Seymour attended the 1856 coronation of Alexander II of Russia, as attaché to Lord Granville.[3]

Military career edit

Seymour joined the Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry Cavalry as a cornet in 1856.[4] He briefly served as a volunteer on the staff in the Anglo-Persian War (1855–1857), alongside Lord Schomberg Kerr and Ulick de Burgh, Lord Dunkellin, and was assigned by James Outram to work with his Political Secretary Robert Lewis Taylor (c.1821–1905) of the Bombay Native Infantry.[5][6][7] Shortly afterwards, he was at the Relief of Lucknow during the Indian Rebellion (1857–1858). His gallantry was recognised by Sir Colin Campbell.[6]

Back in England, Seymour commanded the 1st Buckinghamshire Rifle Volunteer Corps.[8] He also was a cornet in the 4th Dragoon Guards.[3] He resigned his Guards commission at the beginning of 1860, and positions of Captain Commandant in the Wiltshire militia by June 1860.[6]

Seymour went to Italy a civilian volunteer in 1860, and joined Giuseppe Garibaldi's Esercito Meridionale (Southern Army) as a private soldier. He assumed the rank of captain on the basis of his British militia rank; and called himself by the pseudonym "Captain Richard Sarsfield". He distinguished himself in the Battle of Volturnus in October of that year. Garibaldi later confirmed his rank of Captain, by November.[9]

Scott affair edit

In 1860, Seymour horsewhipped Charles Alexander Scott of Garibaldi's forces in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Court cases followed.[10]

Captain Scott edit

Seymour's victim, known as Captain Scott for military purposes,[11] was Karl Blumenthal, British-born in London in 1803. He had spent much time in Italy, where he used the name Carlo Alessandro Scott or Blumenthal. He died in 1866.[10] (While he was in some way connected to the noted Blumenthal Jewish merchant family of Venice, to which Olga Blumenthal belonged, nothing definite seems to be known, according to the dissertation of Emilia Peatini.)[12]

Blumenthal's mother was reported to be Venetian, and he was involved in Daniele Manin's struggle on behalf of the Venetian Republic of San Marco, sent from the staff of Guglielmo Pepe.[13][14] He also defended the Roman Republic of 1849 against Austria, which he did as deputy to Garibaldi.[15] He sought in 1860 to involve himself in the Mortara case by an expedition to Rome, that later came to nothing.[10] A contemporary account of his efforts on behalf of the Hunters of the Alps is in Les Chasseurs des Alpes et des Apennins (1860) by Louis de La Varenne.[16]

Context edit

Seymour was Military Secretary under Colonel John Whitehead Peard of the British Legion by October 1860.[17] Seymour, according to some accounts, accused a brother officer of embezzling funds. The officer challenged Seymour to a duel, that Peard forbade him to attend,

Bacchin writes:

"... in a public letter, Captain Scott accused both Peard and Captain Sarffield, who was the brigade secretary, of 'stirring things up, making things up, and slandering'. This caused riots and police mobilization in the centre of Naples."[18]

British Legion background edit

George Holyoake, organiser in London of the Legion, wrote in his memoirs that "There being no legal power to enforce order was the cardinal weakness of the British Legion." On its arrival in Palermo, bogus commissions caused confusion, and there were "Captain Sarsfield, Colonel Peard known as "Garibaldi's Englishman," De Rohan, Captain Scott, and others on the spot, with colourable pretensions to authority".[19]

It was argued at the time that Scott and "an Italian" who used the name Captain Hugh Forbes were interfering with the British Legion's effectiveness, as outsiders.[11] Forbes, like Scott, was of British birth, had lived in Italy for a long period, and was a veteran of the 1848–9 conflicts.[20] After a period in the United States, he had recruited in the United Kingdom a multinational group for Garibaldi with support from George W. M. Reynolds.[21] Forbes's candidate for commander of the British Legion, called Hicks, had been thrown out of the party before it sailed from Harwich by William James Linton, accused of financial irregularity.[22] At the end of October, Forbes was trying to attract further support for his brigade stationed at Resina, from the British Legion, with support from Scott.[18]

Scott's account edit

In a pamphlet of 1863, Scott gave his own version of events:[23]

Seymour objected to a payment to an English army contractor, who applied to Scott. Scott looked at the paperwork, and sided with the contractor. Seymour insulted Scott, who "had no alternative but to request an explanation". He had no intention of fighting a duel.

Seymour insisted they fight with swords. Scott came to the place appointed for the duel, but Seymour did not, citing Peard's veto on the duel. Seymour later laid in wait with accomplices for Scott, and beat him.

Aftermath edit

The contractor was named by Scott as S. Isaac, Campbell & Co.; Scott said he had met Samuel Isaac in Naples, in October.[24] Isaac wrote a conciliatory letter, published in the Army and Navy Gazette of 15 December 1860, referring to the assault as "an old man beaten over the head with a hunting crop".[25]

Seymour associated at this time in Naples with Laurence Oliphant and stayed with Lady Holland, widow of Henry Fox, 4th Baron Holland.[26] He returned to London around the end of November 1860.[27]

The civil action Scott v Lord Seymour for tort (assault and false imprisonment) in the Court of Exchequer was argued in April and May 1862, with judgement for the plaintiff Scott.[28][29] In December 1862 an appeal on the conflict of laws aspect of the case upheld the judgement.[30][31] Seymour paid Scott £500 for the assault.[32]

Elevation to the House of Lords edit

In July 1863 Seymour was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's junior title of Baron Seymour.[33]

Personal life and the Seymour succession edit

In 1866 Seymour began a relationship with a 17-year-old maid called Rosina Elizabeth Swan, of Higham, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk. He took her with him during his travels, returning to England with her in 1868 to live near Brighton. Seymour and Rosina had two children; a girl Ruth Mary (1867–1953) was born whilst the couple were in Tangier[34] and a boy Harold St. Maur was born in Brighton.

A few months after the birth of his son, Seymour died during a botched emergency tracheotomy at his flat in Dover Street, Mayfair, London. If Seymour had been married to Rosina, Harold would have now been the heir to his grandfather's dukedom; and he spent years trying to prove that a marriage had taken place.[citation needed] Searching for a possible Dutch witness to the marriage, by the name of Ravesteyn, he vainly published an advertisement in a newspaper in the Netherlands in 1924, offering a reward of £50 for proof of the fact.[35]

In 1885 the 12th Duke died. He had outlived both of his sons (Seymour's brother, Lord Edward, having died in 1865). The 12th Duke's brother Archibald Seymour became the 13th Duke of Somerset.[citation needed]

References edit

  1. ^ The Complete Peerage vol.XIIpI, p.87.
  2. ^ Foster, Joseph (1888–1892). "St. Maur, Edward Adolphus Ferdinand" . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886. Oxford: Parker and Co – via Wikisource.
  3. ^ a b Cokayne, George Edward (1953). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom: pt. 1. Skelmersdale to Towton. St. Catherine Press, Limited. p. 87.
  4. ^ Great Britain Foreign Office (July 1863). The Foreign Office List. Harrison. p. 144.
  5. ^ Maur, earl Edward Adolphus Ferdinand Seymour St; Seymour, Lord Edward Percy (1888). Letters of Lord St. Maur and Lord Edward St. Maur, 1846-1869. private circulation. p. 18.
  6. ^ a b c Office, Great Britain Foreign (1876). The Foreign Office List. Harrison. p. 194.
  7. ^ Bulletins and Other State Intelligence Compiled and Arranged from the Official Documents Published in the London Gazette. 1859. p. 735.
  8. ^ Beckett, I. F. W. (1981). "The Local Community and the Amateur Military Tradition: A Case Study of Victorian Buckinghamshire (Continued)". Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research. 59 (239): 166. ISSN 0037-9700. JSTOR 44229531.
  9. ^ Maur, earl Edward Adolphus Ferdinand Seymour St; Seymour, Lord Edward Percy (1888). Letters of Lord St. Maur and Lord Edward St. Maur, 1846-1869. private circulation. p. 228.
  10. ^ a b c "Scott, Charles Alexander (Karl Blumenthal) - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  11. ^ a b "The British Legion at Caserta". The Irishman. 15 December 1860. p. 3.
  12. ^ http://dspace.unive.it/bitstream/handle/10579/16340/837645-1223951.pdf[bare URL PDF]
  13. ^ "Why Was Lord Seymour Called to the House of Lords?". Irish Times. 18 September 1863. p. 2.
  14. ^ Scott, Charles Alexander (1860). In the matter of the dissensions which unhappily existed amongst the Officers of the British Legion and other persons at Naples, in 1860. No. 1. Case of Captain C. A. Scott. Paris. p. 9.
  15. ^ Pagano, Antonio (7 October 2011). Napolitania (in Italian). Booksprint. p. 719. ISBN 978-88-6595-478-2.
  16. ^ Varenne, Louis de La (1860). Les Chasseurs des Alpes et des Apennins. Histoire complète de la guerre de l'Indépendance Italienne en 1859, précédée d'une revue des états de l'Italie et de l'historie du Piémont depuis 1849 jusqu'au 1er Mai 1859. Avec un appendice, etc (in French).
  17. ^ Young, Francis; Stevens, W. B. B. (1864). Garibaldi: his life and times. p. 214.
  18. ^ a b Bacchin, Elena (2015). "Brothers of Liberty: Garibaldi's British Legion". The Historical Journal. 58 (3): 846–847. doi:10.1017/S0018246X1400051X. ISSN 0018-246X. JSTOR 24532049. S2CID 159473569.
  19. ^ "George Jacob Holyoake - 'Bygones Worth Remembering' (3)". minorvictorianwriters.org.uk.
  20. ^ Hinton, Richard Josiah (1894). John Brown and His Men: With Some Account of the Roads They Traveled to Reach Harper's Ferry. Funk & Wagnalls Company. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-7222-4885-0.
  21. ^ Arielli, N.; Collins, B. (28 November 2012). Transnational Soldiers: Foreign Military Enlistment in the Modern Era. Springer. p. 221. ISBN 978-1-137-29663-4.
  22. ^ Smith, Francis Barrymore (1973). Radical Artisan, William James Linton, 1812-97. Manchester University Press. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-87471-180-6.
  23. ^ Scott, Charles Alexander (1863). Why is Lord Seymour called to the House of Lords?. E. Brière. pp. 12–13.
  24. ^ Scott, Charles Alexander (1860). In the matter of the dissensions which unhappily existed amongst the Officers of the British Legion and other persons at Naples, in 1860. No. 1. Case of Captain C. A. Scott. Paris. p. 16.
  25. ^ "The English Legion". Army and Navy Gazette. 15 December 1860. pp. 2–3.
  26. ^ Earl St Maur, Edward Adolphus Ferdinand Seymour St; Seymour, Lord Edward Percy (1888). Letters of Lord St. Maur and Lord Edward St. Maur, 1846-1869. private circulation. p. 229.
  27. ^ Maur, earl Edward Adolphus Ferdinand Seymour St; Seymour, Lord Edward Percy (1888). Letters of Lord St. Maur and Lord Edward St. Maur, 1846-1869. private circulation. p. 229.
  28. ^ The Jurist. S. Sweet. 1863. pp. 568–571.
  29. ^ The Solicitors' Journal & Reporter. Law Newspaper Company. 1863. p. 163.
  30. ^ The New Reports, Containing Cases Decided in the Courts of Equity and Common Law. W. Maxwell. 1863. p. 129.
  31. ^ Phillimore, Robert (1889). Commentaries Upon International Law. Butterworths. p. 730.
  32. ^ The London Review of Politics, Society, Literature, Art, & Science. J.K. Sharpe. 1863. p. 34.
  33. ^ "No. 22751". The London Gazette. 7 July 1863. p. 3399.
  34. ^ Doughan, David. "Bentinck, Ruth Mary Cavendish- (1867–1953)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/63832. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  35. ^ Website on the possible Dutch witness to the wedding

External links edit

  • Photographs of Ferdinand and Rosina

ferdinand, seymour, earl, maur, edward, adolphus, july, 1835, september, 1869, dover, street, london, also, 13th, baron, seymour, right, british, aristocrat, soldier, ferdinand, seymour, photograph, 1861, contents, background, military, career, scott, affair, . Edward Adolphus Ferdinand Seymour Earl St Maur 17 July 1835 30 September 1869 in Dover Street London also 13th Baron Seymour in his own right was a British aristocrat and soldier Ferdinand Seymour photograph c 1861 Contents 1 Background 2 Military career 3 Scott affair 3 1 Captain Scott 3 2 Context 3 3 British Legion background 3 4 Scott s account 3 5 Aftermath 4 Elevation to the House of Lords 5 Personal life and the Seymour succession 6 References 7 External linksBackground editHe was the eldest son of Edward Seymour 12th Duke of Somerset and Georgiana Sheridan 1 He was styled Lord Seymour until 1863 when his father was created Earl St Maur of Berry Pomeroy and he adopted his father s new creation as a courtesy title He was commonly known as Ferdy He matriculated at Christ Church Oxford in 1853 2 Seymour attended the 1856 coronation of Alexander II of Russia as attache to Lord Granville 3 Military career editSeymour joined the Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry Cavalry as a cornet in 1856 4 He briefly served as a volunteer on the staff in the Anglo Persian War 1855 1857 alongside Lord Schomberg Kerr and Ulick de Burgh Lord Dunkellin and was assigned by James Outram to work with his Political Secretary Robert Lewis Taylor c 1821 1905 of the Bombay Native Infantry 5 6 7 Shortly afterwards he was at the Relief of Lucknow during the Indian Rebellion 1857 1858 His gallantry was recognised by Sir Colin Campbell 6 Back in England Seymour commanded the 1st Buckinghamshire Rifle Volunteer Corps 8 He also was a cornet in the 4th Dragoon Guards 3 He resigned his Guards commission at the beginning of 1860 and positions of Captain Commandant in the Wiltshire militia by June 1860 6 Seymour went to Italy a civilian volunteer in 1860 and joined Giuseppe Garibaldi s Esercito Meridionale Southern Army as a private soldier He assumed the rank of captain on the basis of his British militia rank and called himself by the pseudonym Captain Richard Sarsfield He distinguished himself in the Battle of Volturnus in October of that year Garibaldi later confirmed his rank of Captain by November 9 Scott affair editIn 1860 Seymour horsewhipped Charles Alexander Scott of Garibaldi s forces in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Court cases followed 10 Captain Scott edit Seymour s victim known as Captain Scott for military purposes 11 was Karl Blumenthal British born in London in 1803 He had spent much time in Italy where he used the name Carlo Alessandro Scott or Blumenthal He died in 1866 10 While he was in some way connected to the noted Blumenthal Jewish merchant family of Venice to which Olga Blumenthal belonged nothing definite seems to be known according to the dissertation of Emilia Peatini 12 Blumenthal s mother was reported to be Venetian and he was involved in Daniele Manin s struggle on behalf of the Venetian Republic of San Marco sent from the staff of Guglielmo Pepe 13 14 He also defended the Roman Republic of 1849 against Austria which he did as deputy to Garibaldi 15 He sought in 1860 to involve himself in the Mortara case by an expedition to Rome that later came to nothing 10 A contemporary account of his efforts on behalf of the Hunters of the Alps is in Les Chasseurs des Alpes et des Apennins 1860 by Louis de La Varenne 16 Context edit Seymour was Military Secretary under Colonel John Whitehead Peard of the British Legion by October 1860 17 Seymour according to some accounts accused a brother officer of embezzling funds The officer challenged Seymour to a duel that Peard forbade him to attend Bacchin writes in a public letter Captain Scott accused both Peard and Captain Sarffield who was the brigade secretary of stirring things up making things up and slandering This caused riots and police mobilization in the centre of Naples 18 British Legion background edit George Holyoake organiser in London of the Legion wrote in his memoirs that There being no legal power to enforce order was the cardinal weakness of the British Legion On its arrival in Palermo bogus commissions caused confusion and there were Captain Sarsfield Colonel Peard known as Garibaldi s Englishman De Rohan Captain Scott and others on the spot with colourable pretensions to authority 19 It was argued at the time that Scott and an Italian who used the name Captain Hugh Forbes were interfering with the British Legion s effectiveness as outsiders 11 Forbes like Scott was of British birth had lived in Italy for a long period and was a veteran of the 1848 9 conflicts 20 After a period in the United States he had recruited in the United Kingdom a multinational group for Garibaldi with support from George W M Reynolds 21 Forbes s candidate for commander of the British Legion called Hicks had been thrown out of the party before it sailed from Harwich by William James Linton accused of financial irregularity 22 At the end of October Forbes was trying to attract further support for his brigade stationed at Resina from the British Legion with support from Scott 18 Scott s account edit In a pamphlet of 1863 Scott gave his own version of events 23 Seymour objected to a payment to an English army contractor who applied to Scott Scott looked at the paperwork and sided with the contractor Seymour insulted Scott who had no alternative but to request an explanation He had no intention of fighting a duel Seymour insisted they fight with swords Scott came to the place appointed for the duel but Seymour did not citing Peard s veto on the duel Seymour later laid in wait with accomplices for Scott and beat him Aftermath edit The contractor was named by Scott as S Isaac Campbell amp Co Scott said he had met Samuel Isaac in Naples in October 24 Isaac wrote a conciliatory letter published in the Army and Navy Gazette of 15 December 1860 referring to the assault as an old man beaten over the head with a hunting crop 25 Seymour associated at this time in Naples with Laurence Oliphant and stayed with Lady Holland widow of Henry Fox 4th Baron Holland 26 He returned to London around the end of November 1860 27 The civil action Scott v Lord Seymour for tort assault and false imprisonment in the Court of Exchequer was argued in April and May 1862 with judgement for the plaintiff Scott 28 29 In December 1862 an appeal on the conflict of laws aspect of the case upheld the judgement 30 31 Seymour paid Scott 500 for the assault 32 Elevation to the House of Lords editIn July 1863 Seymour was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father s junior title of Baron Seymour 33 Personal life and the Seymour succession editIn 1866 Seymour began a relationship with a 17 year old maid called Rosina Elizabeth Swan of Higham Bury St Edmunds Suffolk He took her with him during his travels returning to England with her in 1868 to live near Brighton Seymour and Rosina had two children a girl Ruth Mary 1867 1953 was born whilst the couple were in Tangier 34 and a boy Harold St Maur was born in Brighton A few months after the birth of his son Seymour died during a botched emergency tracheotomy at his flat in Dover Street Mayfair London If Seymour had been married to Rosina Harold would have now been the heir to his grandfather s dukedom and he spent years trying to prove that a marriage had taken place citation needed Searching for a possible Dutch witness to the marriage by the name of Ravesteyn he vainly published an advertisement in a newspaper in the Netherlands in 1924 offering a reward of 50 for proof of the fact 35 In 1885 the 12th Duke died He had outlived both of his sons Seymour s brother Lord Edward having died in 1865 The 12th Duke s brother Archibald Seymour became the 13th Duke of Somerset citation needed References edit The Complete Peerage vol XIIpI p 87 Foster Joseph 1888 1892 St Maur Edward Adolphus Ferdinand Alumni Oxonienses the Members of the University of Oxford 1715 1886 Oxford Parker and Co via Wikisource a b Cokayne George Edward 1953 The Complete Peerage of England Scotland Ireland Great Britain and the United Kingdom pt 1 Skelmersdale to Towton St Catherine Press Limited p 87 Great Britain Foreign Office July 1863 The Foreign Office List Harrison p 144 Maur earl Edward Adolphus Ferdinand Seymour St Seymour Lord Edward Percy 1888 Letters of Lord St Maur and Lord Edward St Maur 1846 1869 private circulation p 18 a b c Office Great Britain Foreign 1876 The Foreign Office List Harrison p 194 Bulletins and Other State Intelligence Compiled and Arranged from the Official Documents Published in the London Gazette 1859 p 735 Beckett I F W 1981 The Local Community and the Amateur Military Tradition A Case Study of Victorian Buckinghamshire Continued Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research 59 239 166 ISSN 0037 9700 JSTOR 44229531 Maur earl Edward Adolphus Ferdinand Seymour St Seymour Lord Edward Percy 1888 Letters of Lord St Maur and Lord Edward St Maur 1846 1869 private circulation p 228 a b c Scott Charles Alexander Karl Blumenthal JewishEncyclopedia com www jewishencyclopedia com a b The British Legion at Caserta The Irishman 15 December 1860 p 3 http dspace unive it bitstream handle 10579 16340 837645 1223951 pdf bare URL PDF Why Was Lord Seymour Called to the House of Lords Irish Times 18 September 1863 p 2 Scott Charles Alexander 1860 In the matter of the dissensions which unhappily existed amongst the Officers of the British Legion and other persons at Naples in 1860 No 1 Case of Captain C A Scott Paris p 9 Pagano Antonio 7 October 2011 Napolitania in Italian Booksprint p 719 ISBN 978 88 6595 478 2 Varenne Louis de La 1860 Les Chasseurs des Alpes et des Apennins Histoire complete de la guerre de l Independance Italienne en 1859 precedee d une revue des etats de l Italie et de l historie du Piemont depuis 1849 jusqu au 1er Mai 1859 Avec un appendice etc in French Young Francis Stevens W B B 1864 Garibaldi his life and times p 214 a b Bacchin Elena 2015 Brothers of Liberty Garibaldi s British Legion The Historical Journal 58 3 846 847 doi 10 1017 S0018246X1400051X ISSN 0018 246X JSTOR 24532049 S2CID 159473569 George Jacob Holyoake Bygones Worth Remembering 3 minorvictorianwriters org uk Hinton Richard Josiah 1894 John Brown and His Men With Some Account of the Roads They Traveled to Reach Harper s Ferry Funk amp Wagnalls Company p 146 ISBN 978 0 7222 4885 0 Arielli N Collins B 28 November 2012 Transnational Soldiers Foreign Military Enlistment in the Modern Era Springer p 221 ISBN 978 1 137 29663 4 Smith Francis Barrymore 1973 Radical Artisan William James Linton 1812 97 Manchester University Press p 137 ISBN 978 0 87471 180 6 Scott Charles Alexander 1863 Why is Lord Seymour called to the House of Lords E Briere pp 12 13 Scott Charles Alexander 1860 In the matter of the dissensions which unhappily existed amongst the Officers of the British Legion and other persons at Naples in 1860 No 1 Case of Captain C A Scott Paris p 16 The English Legion Army and Navy Gazette 15 December 1860 pp 2 3 Earl St Maur Edward Adolphus Ferdinand Seymour St Seymour Lord Edward Percy 1888 Letters of Lord St Maur and Lord Edward St Maur 1846 1869 private circulation p 229 Maur earl Edward Adolphus Ferdinand Seymour St Seymour Lord Edward Percy 1888 Letters of Lord St Maur and Lord Edward St Maur 1846 1869 private circulation p 229 The Jurist S Sweet 1863 pp 568 571 The Solicitors Journal amp Reporter Law Newspaper Company 1863 p 163 The New Reports Containing Cases Decided in the Courts of Equity and Common Law W Maxwell 1863 p 129 Phillimore Robert 1889 Commentaries Upon International Law Butterworths p 730 The London Review of Politics Society Literature Art amp Science J K Sharpe 1863 p 34 No 22751 The London Gazette 7 July 1863 p 3399 Doughan David Bentinck Ruth Mary Cavendish 1867 1953 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 63832 Subscription or UK public library membership required Website on the possible Dutch witness to the weddingExternal links editPhotographs of Ferdinand and RosinaPeerage of EnglandPreceded byEdward Seymour Baron Seymour writ of acceleration 1863 1869 Succeeded byEdward Seymour Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ferdinand Seymour Earl St Maur amp oldid 1124611085, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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