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Ferdinand Redtenbacher

Ferdinand Jakob Redtenbacher (July 25, 1809 in Steyr, Upper Austria – April 16, 1863 in Karlsruhe) is regarded as the founder of science-based mechanical engineering.

Portrait

Life edit

Redtenbacher, son of an ironmonger from Steyr, first went through an apprenticeship in commerce and accounting. After a short interlude as technical illustrator in the "Baudirektion" (building authority) in Linz, he attended the Polytechnikum in Vienna from 1825 until 1829. He stayed there until 1834 as an assistant to Johann Arzberger. In 1835, he accepted an invitation to become a professor at the Höhere Industrieschule in Zürich, where he taught mathematics and geometry. In 1841 he finally became professor in mechanics and mechanical engineering at the Polytechnikum Karlsruhe.

In 1857 Redtenbacher became director of the entire Polytechnic School and was re-elected annually thereafter. At the same time he held the only professorship at the mechanical-technical school. He was the director of Polytechnikum Karlsruhe between 1857 and 1862, he transformed it into a school of international standing.

In 1859, this school was renamed the mechanical engineering school and a new building initiated and designed by Redtenbacher was opened on the former riding arena of the dragoon barracks. After 1860 the number of students fell again, which can be explained by Redtenbacher's stomach illness and his irritation and differences with his professor colleagues. According to a contemporary report, his art of presentation had not been the same since 1859.


Influence edit

Redtenbacher is regarded as the founder of scientific mechanical engineering. Working at the Polytechnikum Karlsruhe, he added a mathematical foundation to the previously empirical teaching. His students include such outstanding engineers as Karl Benz, Franz Reuleaux and Emil Škoda.

Works (original titles in German) edit

  • Theorie und Bau der Turbinen und Ventilatoren, Mannheim 1844
  • Resultate für den Maschinenbau, Mannheim 1844
  • Theorie und Bau der Wasser-Räder, Mannheim 1846
  • Principien der Mechanik, Mannheim 1852
  • Die Luftexpansions-Maschine, Mannheim 1853
  • Die calorische Maschine, Mannheim
  • Die Gesetze des Lokomotiv-Baues, Mannheim 1855
  • Das Dynamiden-System, Mannheim 1857
  • Der Maschinbau, Mannheim 1862

External links edit

  • Biography

ferdinand, redtenbacher, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, february, 2013, lea. This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations February 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message For other people with similar names see Redtenbacher Ferdinand Jakob Redtenbacher July 25 1809 in Steyr Upper Austria April 16 1863 in Karlsruhe is regarded as the founder of science based mechanical engineering PortraitContents 1 Life 2 Influence 3 Works original titles in German 4 External linksLife editRedtenbacher son of an ironmonger from Steyr first went through an apprenticeship in commerce and accounting After a short interlude as technical illustrator in the Baudirektion building authority in Linz he attended the Polytechnikum in Vienna from 1825 until 1829 He stayed there until 1834 as an assistant to Johann Arzberger In 1835 he accepted an invitation to become a professor at the Hohere Industrieschule in Zurich where he taught mathematics and geometry In 1841 he finally became professor in mechanics and mechanical engineering at the Polytechnikum Karlsruhe In 1857 Redtenbacher became director of the entire Polytechnic School and was re elected annually thereafter At the same time he held the only professorship at the mechanical technical school He was the director of Polytechnikum Karlsruhe between 1857 and 1862 he transformed it into a school of international standing In 1859 this school was renamed the mechanical engineering school and a new building initiated and designed by Redtenbacher was opened on the former riding arena of the dragoon barracks After 1860 the number of students fell again which can be explained by Redtenbacher s stomach illness and his irritation and differences with his professor colleagues According to a contemporary report his art of presentation had not been the same since 1859 Influence editRedtenbacher is regarded as the founder of scientific mechanical engineering Working at the Polytechnikum Karlsruhe he added a mathematical foundation to the previously empirical teaching His students include such outstanding engineers as Karl Benz Franz Reuleaux and Emil Skoda Works original titles in German editTheorie und Bau der Turbinen und Ventilatoren Mannheim 1844 Resultate fur den Maschinenbau Mannheim 1844 Theorie und Bau der Wasser Rader Mannheim 1846 Principien der Mechanik Mannheim 1852 Die Luftexpansions Maschine Mannheim 1853 Die calorische Maschine Mannheim Die Gesetze des Lokomotiv Baues Mannheim 1855 Das Dynamiden System Mannheim 1857 Der Maschinbau Mannheim 1862External links editBiography Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ferdinand Redtenbacher amp oldid 1133272855, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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