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The Female Peronist Party (Spanish: Partido Peronista Femenino, PPF) was an Argentinepolitical party created in 1949 and dissolved in 1955. The party only accepted women and was founded by Eva Perón, who was also the first president of the party.
The PPF was organized and acted as an independent party, autonomous from the male-dominated Peronist Party. It counted with its own political structures and institutions. Under Eva Perón's leadership, the PPF sought to engage women in politics following the expansion of suffrage for women in 1947.[5]
In 1955, following the military coup that ousted Juan Perón from power, the Female Peronist Party was disbanded alongside all other Peronist parties and organisations.[6]
After obtaining women's suffrage in 1947, First Lady Eva "Evita" Duarte de Perón realized that the mere existence of the law did not guarantee the presence of women among candidates with the possibility of being elected. For that reason, in 1949, along with other women who had been politically active since 1945, they decided to found the Female Peronist Party.[7]
Origins
The party, also known as the women's branch or women's party, was created at a meeting held at the Cervantes Theater on 26 July 1949. While run similarly to the men's branch, Eva ran the party completely separated from it. Yet, the party more functioned as branch and the women in the PPF were placed on Peronist Party lists. Similarly to the Peronist Party, many of its members were working-class emerging leaders.[8][6]
Work
The PPF was organized from unidades básicas femeninas ("female basic units") that were formed in neighborhoods and towns, channeling the direct political participation of women in the Peronist movement.[9] During the economic crisis that hit Argentina during the early 1950s, these basic units offered classes in cooking, specifically meatless cuisine and the domestic economy, and also facilitated discussions on the Second Quinquennial Plan, all of which were done by volunteers and free for the general public. Similarly, to help in women to save on clothing, these units (along with the Peronist Association of Housewives) later provided free sewing, kitting and embroidery classes.[10]
Through the PPF's efforts, a large number of women were elected in 1951 to occupy legislative positions: 23 national deputies, the largest number in the western hemisphere, 6 national senators, and 80 in provincial legislators.[11][12][13] In the same year the PPF had 500 thousand members and over 3000 basic units.[13]
Eva Peron's Death and Disbanding
Following Eva's death in 1952, the party began losing strength and her husband Juan Perón followed her as president of the women's branch.[6][13] Soon after, Perón gave up the presidency and gave it to congresswoman Delia Parodi .[13][14] Like every other Perónist organization, it was disbanded by the military junta in 1955, after they overthrew Juan Perón on September 19, 1955 during the Revolución Libertadora.[15]
^ abBarry, Carolina (2009). "Eva Perón y la organización política de las mujeres" (PDF). Universidad del Salvador (in Spanish). p. 6. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
^ abPoderti, Alicia Estela (2011). Perón: La construcción del mito político 1943-1955(PDF) (PhD) (in Spanish). National University of La Plata. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
^ abRosemberg, Julia (21 January 2021). "Eva Perón y las luchas feministas". Télam (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 February 2022.
^Solís Carnicer, María del Mar (2010). "Las muchachas peronistas". El partido peronista femenino en la provincia de Corrientes (1949-1955)(PDF). V Congreso Latinoamericano de Ciencia Política (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Asociación Latinoamericana de Ciencia Política. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
^Barry, Carolina (9 December 2007). "El Partido Peronista Femenino: la gestación política y legal". Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos (in Spanish). doi:10.4000/nuevomundo.12382. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
^ abcCraske, Nikki (1999). Women and politics in Latin America. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. ISBN0-8135-2692-2. OCLC 40359440.
^Eva Peron. . Archived from the original on 9 December 2006.
^Walter, Richard; Turner, Frederick C.; Miguens, Jose Enrique (November 1984). "Juan Peron and the Reshaping of Argentina". The History Teacher. 18 (1): 153. doi:10.2307/492901. ISSN 0018-2745. JSTOR 492901.
^Milanesio, Natalia (2006). ""The Guardian Angels of the Domestic Economy": Housewives' Responsible Consumption in Peronist Argentina". Journal of Women's History. 18 (3): 91–117. doi:10.1353/jowh.2006.0044. ISSN 1527-2036. S2CID 153620830.
^Pablo Vazquez (23 May 2006). . Rebanadas de Realidad. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015.
^Fowler, Will. Latin America since 1780. Second Edition. (UK: Hodder Education) 2008. p.116
^ abcdMcGuire, James W. (1997). Peronism without Perón : unions, parties, and democracy in Argentina. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press. ISBN0-8047-2831-3. OCLC 35593834.
^Barry, Carolina (2013). "Delia Degliuomini de Parodi: el desafío de reemplazar lo irremplazable". In Rein, Ranaan; Panella, Claudio (eds.). La segunda línea: liderazgo peronista (1945-1955) (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero. pp. 133–158. ISBN9789872739355.
^del Cueto, María Soledad (21 July 2020). "El PPF, el Partido Peronista Femenino". Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Social UNLP (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 February 2022.
February 13, 2023
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This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish January 2020 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Spanish article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 5 209 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at es Partido Peronista Femenino see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated es Partido Peronista Femenino to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Female Peronist Party Spanish Partido Peronista Femenino PPF was an Argentine political party created in 1949 and dissolved in 1955 The party only accepted women and was founded by Eva Peron who was also the first president of the party Peronist Women s Party Partido Peronista FemeninoAbbreviationPPFPresidentEva Peron 1949 1952 Delia Parodi 1952 1955 FounderEva PeronFounded29 July 1949 1949 07 29 1 Dissolved1955HeadquartersBuenos AiresIdeologyPeronism 2 Feminism 1 3 4 Third Position self described 2 Colours Light blue WhiteAnthem Evita Capitana 3 Party flagPolitics of ArgentinaPolitical partiesElectionsThe PPF was organized and acted as an independent party autonomous from the male dominated Peronist Party It counted with its own political structures and institutions Under Eva Peron s leadership the PPF sought to engage women in politics following the expansion of suffrage for women in 1947 5 In 1955 following the military coup that ousted Juan Peron from power the Female Peronist Party was disbanded alongside all other Peronist parties and organisations 6 Contents 1 History 1 1 Origins 1 2 Work 1 3 Eva Peron s Death and Disbanding 2 See also 3 ReferencesHistory EditAfter obtaining women s suffrage in 1947 First Lady Eva Evita Duarte de Peron realized that the mere existence of the law did not guarantee the presence of women among candidates with the possibility of being elected For that reason in 1949 along with other women who had been politically active since 1945 they decided to found the Female Peronist Party 7 Origins Edit The party also known as the women s branch or women s party was created at a meeting held at the Cervantes Theater on 26 July 1949 While run similarly to the men s branch Eva ran the party completely separated from it Yet the party more functioned as branch and the women in the PPF were placed on Peronist Party lists Similarly to the Peronist Party many of its members were working class emerging leaders 8 6 Work Edit The PPF was organized from unidades basicas femeninas female basic units that were formed in neighborhoods and towns channeling the direct political participation of women in the Peronist movement 9 During the economic crisis that hit Argentina during the early 1950s these basic units offered classes in cooking specifically meatless cuisine and the domestic economy and also facilitated discussions on the Second Quinquennial Plan all of which were done by volunteers and free for the general public Similarly to help in women to save on clothing these units along with the Peronist Association of Housewives later provided free sewing kitting and embroidery classes 10 Through the PPF s efforts a large number of women were elected in 1951 to occupy legislative positions 23 national deputies the largest number in the western hemisphere 6 national senators and 80 in provincial legislators 11 12 13 In the same year the PPF had 500 thousand members and over 3000 basic units 13 Eva Peron s Death and Disbanding Edit Following Eva s death in 1952 the party began losing strength and her husband Juan Peron followed her as president of the women s branch 6 13 Soon after Peron gave up the presidency and gave it to congresswoman Delia Parodi 13 14 Like every other Peronist organization it was disbanded by the military junta in 1955 after they overthrew Juan Peron on September 19 1955 during the Revolucion Libertadora 15 See also EditFeminism in ArgentinaReferences Edit a b Barry Carolina 2009 Eva Peron y la organizacion politica de las mujeres PDF Universidad del Salvador in Spanish p 6 Retrieved 13 February 2022 a b Poderti Alicia Estela 2011 Peron La construccion del mito politico 1943 1955 PDF PhD in Spanish National University of La Plata Retrieved 13 February 2022 a b Rosemberg Julia 21 January 2021 Eva Peron y las luchas feministas Telam in Spanish Retrieved 13 February 2022 Solis Carnicer Maria del Mar 2010 Las muchachas peronistas El partido peronista femenino en la provincia de Corrientes 1949 1955 PDF V Congreso Latinoamericano de Ciencia Politica in Spanish Buenos Aires Asociacion Latinoamericana de Ciencia Politica Retrieved 13 February 2022 Barry Carolina 9 December 2007 El Partido Peronista Femenino la gestacion politica y legal Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos in Spanish doi 10 4000 nuevomundo 12382 Retrieved 13 February 2022 a b c Craske Nikki 1999 Women and politics in Latin America New Brunswick NJ Rutgers University Press ISBN 0 8135 2692 2 OCLC 40359440 Eva Peron Discurso el 26 de julio de 1949 Archived from the original on 9 December 2006 Walter Richard Turner Frederick C Miguens Jose Enrique November 1984 Juan Peron and the Reshaping of Argentina The History Teacher 18 1 153 doi 10 2307 492901 ISSN 0018 2745 JSTOR 492901 Eva Peron y el Partido Peronista Femenino Roberto Carlos Koira Causa Popular 5 November 2006 Milanesio Natalia 2006 The Guardian Angels of the Domestic Economy Housewives Responsible Consumption in Peronist Argentina Journal of Women s History 18 3 91 117 doi 10 1353 jowh 2006 0044 ISSN 1527 2036 S2CID 153620830 Pablo Vazquez 23 May 2006 Evita y la participacion de la mujer Rebanadas de Realidad Archived from the original on 24 September 2015 Fowler Will Latin America since 1780 Second Edition UK Hodder Education 2008 p 116 a b c d McGuire James W 1997 Peronism without Peron unions parties and democracy in Argentina Stanford Calif Stanford University Press ISBN 0 8047 2831 3 OCLC 35593834 Barry Carolina 2013 Delia Degliuomini de Parodi el desafio de reemplazar lo irremplazable In Rein Ranaan Panella Claudio eds La segunda linea liderazgo peronista 1945 1955 in Spanish Buenos Aires Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero pp 133 158 ISBN 9789872739355 del Cueto Maria Soledad 21 July 2020 El PPF el Partido Peronista Femenino Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicacion Social UNLP in Spanish Retrieved 13 February 2022 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Female Peronist Party amp oldid 1138912514, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
