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Federalist No. 63

Federalist No. 63 is an essay by James Madison, the sixty-third of The Federalist Papers. It was first published by The New York Packet on March 1, 1788, under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all The Federalist papers were published. Continuing what Madison began in Federalist No. 62, it is the second of two essays detailing and justifying the organization of the United States Senate. No. 63 is titled "The Senate Continued". This essay is the last of Madison's contributions to the series.[1]

Federalist No. 63
James Madison, author of Federalist No. 63
AuthorJames Madison
Original titleThe Senate Continued
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
SeriesThe Federalist
PublisherNew York Packet
Publication date
March 1, 1788
Media typeNewspaper
Preceded byFederalist No. 62 
Followed byFederalist No. 64 

In this paper, Madison lays out more reasons for the necessity of the Senate. He argues that the Senate, a strong and the most stable member of the government, is needed to ensure lasting relations with foreign nations. He also notes that because Senators are elected to six-year terms, they will have sufficient time to be responsible for their actions. The Senate can also serve as a check on the people since, although during most times their will is just, they too are "subject to the [periodic] infection of violent passions."

Madison also gives examples of past long-lived republics, all of which had a Senate.[2] They, however, had senates elected for life, which, if followed, could threaten the liberty of the people. It is for this reason that the Senate proposed in the constitution has six-year terms. In this way, the Senate in the Union blends stability with the idea of liberty.

References edit

  1. ^ Encyclopedia of the American Enlightenment. Bloomsbury. 2015. p. 418. ISBN 9780826479693. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  2. ^ Classical Antiquity and the Politics of America: From George Washington to George W. Bush. Baylor University Press. 2006. p. 32. ISBN 9781932792324. Retrieved March 21, 2023.

External links edit

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