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Fascism in Canada

Fascism in Canada (French: Fascisme au Canada) consists of a variety of movements and political parties in Canada during the 20th century. Largely a fringe ideology, fascism has never commanded a large following amongst the Canadian people, and it was most popular during the Great Depression. At the outbreak of World War II, most Canadian fascist leaders were interned under the Defence of Canada Regulations and in the post-war period, fascism never recovered its former small influence.[1]

During the 1930s, the Canadian Union of Fascists was founded. Based first in Winnipeg, then in Toronto, it was led by Chuck Crate and modelled on Oswald Mosley's British Union of Fascists. Around the same time, in February 1934 in Quebec, the Parti national social chrétien (transl. National Social Christian Party) was founded by journalist and self-proclaimed "Canadian Führer" Adrien Arcand.[2] The CUF split off of the Winnipeg-based Canadian Nationalist Party, led by William Whittaker.[3][4] The CNP merged with Adrien Arcand's Parti national social chrétien du Canada in 1938, along with fascist groups based in Ontario and Quebec (many of whom were known as "swastika clubs"), to form the National Unity Party of Canada in July 1938.[5]

At the outbreak of World War II, most openly fascist organizations and political parties were banned under the Defence of Canada Regulations. Arcand would spend the war under guard at the Petawawa military base alongside other 'enemy organization' leaders, while other members of the movement would be similarly interred in areas of New Brunswick.[6]

References edit

  1. ^ Lita-Rose Betcherman, The Swastika and the Maple Leaf: Fascist Movements in Canada in the Thirties (Fitzhenry & Whiteside, 1978).
  2. ^ "Fondation du Parti national social chrétien". bilan.usherbrooke.ca. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
  3. ^ "PAPER NAZIS DOCUMENTARY EXAMINES 1930s ANTI-SEMITISM IN WINNIPEG".
  4. ^ Belshaw, John Douglas (August 13, 2020). "6.8 Canadian Fascists".
  5. ^ , Time, July 18, 1938.
  6. ^ Belshaw, John Douglas (May 17, 2016). "6.8 Canadian Fascists". opentextbc.ca. PressBooks. Retrieved July 6, 2022.

Further reading edit

  • Betcherman, Lita-Rose. The Swastika and the Maple Leaf: Fascist Movements in Canada in the Thirties (Fitzhenry & Whiteside, 1978).
  • Salvatore, Filippo. Fascism and the Italians of Montreal: An Oral History, 1922–1945 (Guernica Editions, 1998).

External links edit

fascism, canada, french, fascisme, canada, consists, variety, movements, political, parties, canada, during, 20th, century, largely, fringe, ideology, fascism, never, commanded, large, following, amongst, canadian, people, most, popular, during, great, depress. Fascism in Canada French Fascisme au Canada consists of a variety of movements and political parties in Canada during the 20th century Largely a fringe ideology fascism has never commanded a large following amongst the Canadian people and it was most popular during the Great Depression At the outbreak of World War II most Canadian fascist leaders were interned under the Defence of Canada Regulations and in the post war period fascism never recovered its former small influence 1 During the 1930s the Canadian Union of Fascists was founded Based first in Winnipeg then in Toronto it was led by Chuck Crate and modelled on Oswald Mosley s British Union of Fascists Around the same time in February 1934 in Quebec the Parti national social chretien transl National Social Christian Party was founded by journalist and self proclaimed Canadian Fuhrer Adrien Arcand 2 The CUF split off of the Winnipeg based Canadian Nationalist Party led by William Whittaker 3 4 The CNP merged with Adrien Arcand s Parti national social chretien du Canada in 1938 along with fascist groups based in Ontario and Quebec many of whom were known as swastika clubs to form the National Unity Party of Canada in July 1938 5 At the outbreak of World War II most openly fascist organizations and political parties were banned under the Defence of Canada Regulations Arcand would spend the war under guard at the Petawawa military base alongside other enemy organization leaders while other members of the movement would be similarly interred in areas of New Brunswick 6 References edit Lita Rose Betcherman The Swastika and the Maple Leaf Fascist Movements in Canada in the Thirties Fitzhenry amp Whiteside 1978 Fondation du Parti national social chretien bilan usherbrooke ca Retrieved September 21 2020 PAPER NAZIS DOCUMENTARY EXAMINES 1930s ANTI SEMITISM IN WINNIPEG Belshaw John Douglas August 13 2020 6 8 Canadian Fascists Fascist Meet Time July 18 1938 Belshaw John Douglas May 17 2016 6 8 Canadian Fascists opentextbc ca PressBooks Retrieved July 6 2022 Further reading editBetcherman Lita Rose The Swastika and the Maple Leaf Fascist Movements in Canada in the Thirties Fitzhenry amp Whiteside 1978 Salvatore Filippo Fascism and the Italians of Montreal An Oral History 1922 1945 Guernica Editions 1998 External links editGonick Cy January 13 2015 Fascism The Canadian Encyclopedia Historica Canada Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Fascism in Canada amp oldid 1213935834, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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