Few traces remain as to the identity of Terengganu's early rulers. Whats is known is that a trading port was established from as early as the 13th century. Terengganu Inscription Stone attests to the 14th century's first muslim ruler of the state, Raja Mandalika, from the Telanai dynasty.[1] In the late 15th century, the Telanai dynasty came to an end when a PahangHulubalang, Sri Akar Diraja, killed Tun Telanai for offending Sultan Ahmad of Pahang.[2] It is believed that Terengganu was later ruled by Sri Akar Diraja's family, before they were eventually replaced by the Megat family.[3]
From 15th century to 18th century, Terengganu continued to pay allegiance to Sultans of Melaka, Pahang and then Johor.[4] Towards the end of the 17th century, Bendahara of Johor, Tun Habib Abdul Majid ordered three Johor noblemen to take over administration of the state from the Megat family.[5] Johor continued to appoint rulers of Terengganu until 1708, when a son of Tun Habib, Tun Zainal Abidin was installed as Ruler of Terengganu.[6] The following is family tree of the Malay monarchs of Terengganu, from the establishment of the sultanate in 1708 until present day.
Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid (2011), The Encyclopedia of Malaysia, vol. 16 - The Rulers of Malaysia, Editions Didier Millet, ISBN978-981-3018-54-9
Linehan, William (1973), History of Pahang, Malaysian Branch Of The Royal Asiatic Society, Kuala Lumpur, ISBN978-0710-101-37-2
April 12, 2024
family, tree, terengganu, monarchs, traces, remain, identity, terengganu, early, rulers, whats, known, that, trading, port, established, from, early, 13th, century, terengganu, inscription, stone, attests, 14th, century, first, muslim, ruler, state, raja, mand. Few traces remain as to the identity of Terengganu s early rulers Whats is known is that a trading port was established from as early as the 13th century Terengganu Inscription Stone attests to the 14th century s first muslim ruler of the state Raja Mandalika from the Telanai dynasty 1 In the late 15th century the Telanai dynasty came to an end when a Pahang Hulubalang Sri Akar Diraja killed Tun Telanai for offending Sultan Ahmad of Pahang 2 It is believed that Terengganu was later ruled by Sri Akar Diraja s family before they were eventually replaced by the Megat family 3 From 15th century to 18th century Terengganu continued to pay allegiance to Sultans of Melaka Pahang and then Johor 4 Towards the end of the 17th century Bendahara of Johor Tun Habib Abdul Majid ordered three Johor noblemen to take over administration of the state from the Megat family 5 Johor continued to appoint rulers of Terengganu until 1708 when a son of Tun Habib Tun Zainal Abidin was installed as Ruler of Terengganu 6 The following is family tree of the Malay monarchs of Terengganu from the establishment of the sultanate in 1708 until present day House of Bendahara TerengganuHouse of BendaharaZainalAbidin I 7 1 r 1708 1733Mansur I 2 r 1733 1794ZainalAbidin II 3 r 1794 1808TengkuMuhammadKelantanr 1794 1800Ahmad I 4 r 1808 1830AbdulRahman 5 r 1830Mansur II 7 r 1831 1837Daud 6 r 1831Omar 9 r 1831r 1839 1876Tengku MahmudMuhammad I 8 r 1837 1839Ahmad II 10 r 1876 1881Zainal Abidin III 11 r 1881 1918Muhammad II 12 r 1918 1920SulaimanBadrul Alam 13 r 1920 1942Ismail Nasiruddin 15 r 1945 1979YDP Agong IVr 1965 1970Ali 14 r 1942 1945Mahmud 16 r 1979 1998MizanZainal Abidin 8 17 r 1998 presentYDP Agong XIIIr 2006 2011Tengku Muhammad IsmailYang di PertuanMuda TerengganuReferences edit Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011 p 89 Linehan 1973 p 14 Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011 p 89 Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011 p 90 Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011 p 90 Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011 p 90 Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011 p 89 Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011 p 89Bibliography editAhmad Sarji Abdul Hamid 2011 The Encyclopedia of Malaysia vol 16 The Rulers of Malaysia Editions Didier Millet ISBN 978 981 3018 54 9 Linehan William 1973 History of Pahang Malaysian Branch Of The Royal Asiatic Society Kuala Lumpur ISBN 978 0710 101 37 2 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Family tree of Terengganu monarchs amp oldid 1140025166, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
