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Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary

Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary (Devanagari: फाम्बोन्ग ल्हो) is a 51 km2 (20 sq mi) large wildlife sanctuary in Gangtok district of the state of Sikkim in India. It is contiguous with Khangchendzonga National Park and located around 30 km (19 mi) west of Gangtok. It hosts a few small hamlets inside, namely Dikchu, Pangthang, and Mangan and is managed by State Forest Department.

Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary
Fambonglho Wildlife Sanctuary
Old log house at Golitar inside Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary
Location in Sikkim, India
LocationGangtok district, Sikkim
Nearest cityGangtok
Coordinates27°18′40.68″N 88°32′1.2″E / 27.3113000°N 88.533667°E / 27.3113000; 88.533667
Area51.760 km2
Established1984
Governing bodyGovernment of India, Government of Sikkim

Geography edit

Elevation ranges from 1,524 to 2,749 m (5,000 to 9,019 ft). At the top of Fambong Lho WLS is Chuli hamlet. No human habitat is there between the log house of Fambong Lho and Chuli trekkers hut. Gangtok is in the eastern side of this place and Khangchendzonga National Park in its west. Some riverine tributaries flowing through this sanctuary discharge in Teesta and Dikchuu river. These riverine tributaries flowing from north enriches its biodiversity. The highest point of this wildlife sanctuary is Tinjure.

Inside this wildlife sanctuary, the primary ecoregions and their corresponding biomes are:

All of these are typical of the Bhutan - Nepal - India hilly region. Forest types here include sub-alpine rhododendron forest, fir-oak forest and broad-leaved evergreen forest. This place also houses more than 740 species of flowers.

Fauna edit

 
Bar-throated minla (Minla strigula strigula)

Situated at the junction of Palearctic realm and Indomalayan realm, Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary harbours a large variety of mammalian and avian fauna. Birds at Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary include species like the hill partridge, satyr tragopan, fire-tailed myzornis, bar-throated minla, red-tailed minla, black-eared shrike babbler, scaly laughingthrush, streak-breasted scimitar babbler, rusty-fronted barwing, yellow-browed tit, red-headed bullfinch, crimson-browed finch, chestnut-crowned warbler etc. The endangered rufous-headed hornbill has been sighted here.

Mammals regularly sighted include barking deer, yellow-throated marten, Himalayan brown bear and red panda. Beside these, takin, red fox and musk deer are also present at higher altitudes. Some very commonly seen mammals in this wildlife sanctuary are Himalayan striped squirrel and Royle's pika.

Threats edit

On 4 February 2017, a major fire broke out at Tinjurey Ridge in the sanctuary.[1] 18 helicopters were sent to douse the fire, which took several days.

References edit

  1. ^ "Major fire breaks out in Sikkim's Fambanglho Wildlife Sanctuary". 6 February 2017.

External links edit

fambong, wildlife, sanctuary, devanagari, large, wildlife, sanctuary, gangtok, district, state, sikkim, india, contiguous, with, khangchendzonga, national, park, located, around, west, gangtok, hosts, small, hamlets, inside, namely, dikchu, pangthang, mangan, . Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary Devanagari फ म ब न ग ल ह is a 51 km2 20 sq mi large wildlife sanctuary in Gangtok district of the state of Sikkim in India It is contiguous with Khangchendzonga National Park and located around 30 km 19 mi west of Gangtok It hosts a few small hamlets inside namely Dikchu Pangthang and Mangan and is managed by State Forest Department Fambong Lho Wildlife SanctuaryFambonglho Wildlife SanctuaryOld log house at Golitar inside Fambong Lho Wildlife SanctuaryLocation in Sikkim IndiaLocationGangtok district SikkimNearest cityGangtokCoordinates27 18 40 68 N 88 32 1 2 E 27 3113000 N 88 533667 E 27 3113000 88 533667Area51 760 km2Established1984Governing bodyGovernment of India Government of Sikkim Contents 1 Geography 2 Fauna 3 Threats 4 References 5 External linksGeography editThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed January 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message Elevation ranges from 1 524 to 2 749 m 5 000 to 9 019 ft At the top of Fambong Lho WLS is Chuli hamlet No human habitat is there between the log house of Fambong Lho and Chuli trekkers hut Gangtok is in the eastern side of this place and Khangchendzonga National Park in its west Some riverine tributaries flowing through this sanctuary discharge in Teesta and Dikchuu river These riverine tributaries flowing from north enriches its biodiversity The highest point of this wildlife sanctuary is Tinjure Inside this wildlife sanctuary the primary ecoregions and their corresponding biomes are Terai Duar savanna and grasslands of the tropical and subtropical grasslands savannas and shrublands biome Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests of the tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests biome Himalayan subtropical pine forests of the tropical and subtropical coniferous forests biome Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests of the temperate coniferous forests biome and Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows of the montane grasslands and shrublands biome All of these are typical of the Bhutan Nepal India hilly region Forest types here include sub alpine rhododendron forest fir oak forest and broad leaved evergreen forest This place also houses more than 740 species of flowers Fauna edit nbsp Bar throated minla Minla strigula strigula This section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed January 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message Situated at the junction of Palearctic realm and Indomalayan realm Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary harbours a large variety of mammalian and avian fauna Birds at Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary include species like the hill partridge satyr tragopan fire tailed myzornis bar throated minla red tailed minla black eared shrike babbler scaly laughingthrush streak breasted scimitar babbler rusty fronted barwing yellow browed tit red headed bullfinch crimson browed finch chestnut crowned warbler etc The endangered rufous headed hornbill has been sighted here Mammals regularly sighted include barking deer yellow throated marten Himalayan brown bear and red panda Beside these takin red fox and musk deer are also present at higher altitudes Some very commonly seen mammals in this wildlife sanctuary are Himalayan striped squirrel and Royle s pika Threats editOn 4 February 2017 a major fire broke out at Tinjurey Ridge in the sanctuary 1 18 helicopters were sent to douse the fire which took several days References edit Major fire breaks out in Sikkim s Fambanglho Wildlife Sanctuary 6 February 2017 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary http sikkimforest gov in Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary amp oldid 1206245252, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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