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Fa'ahia

Fa'ahia is an early Polynesian occupation site in the north-east of the island of Huahine, in the Society Islands, French Polynesia. With the neighbouring Vaito'otia site, it dates to between 700 CE and 1200 CE. Because much of the site is waterlogged, artefacts made of organic materials have been well preserved, including wooden patu hand clubs, canoe parts and adze handles.

French map of Huahine with the location of the site shown as Faie
Subfossil remains of the extinct conquered lorikeet have been found at the site; the illustration shows a reconstruction of its appearance, with conjectural plumage colouration.

Subfossil bird bones have also been well preserved, providing much new information about the avifauna of the island around the time it was first settled by humans, demonstrating that even small islands could hold a rich variety of bird species. Several excavations were conducted by Yosihiko H. Sinoto of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum.

Birds edit

The remains of several species of birds have been found, representing those that were killed for their flesh, bones or feathers by prehistoric Polynesians. Globally extinct species of land birds found at the site include two rails, the Huahine rail and swamphen; two doves, the great ground dove and Huahine cuckoo-dove; two parrots, the conquered lorikeet and Sinoto's lorikeet, and the Huahine starling.

Locally extinct land birds found were striated heron, spotless crake, Polynesian ground dove, Marquesan imperial pigeon, Polynesian imperial pigeon, and Tahiti reed warbler. The only globally extinct seabird was the Huahine gull, but several other seabirds that are now locally extinct, at least as breeders, were found, including the wedge-tailed shearwater, Christmas shearwater, Audubon's shearwater, Tahiti petrel, Phoenix petrel, Trindade petrel, brown booby, red-footed booby, great frigatebird, lesser frigatebird, and black noddy.[1][2]

Notes edit

  1. ^ Kirchman & Steadman.
  2. ^ Steadman & Pahlavan.

References edit

  • Kirchman, Jeremy J.; & Steadman, David W. (2006). New Species of Rails (Aves: Rallidae) From an Archaeological Site on Huahine, Society Islands. Pacific Science 60: 281.[1] 6 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  • Steadman, D. W.; Pahlavan, D. S. (October 1992). "Extinction and biogeography of birds on Huahine, Society Islands, French Polynesia". Geoarchaeology. 7 (5): 449–483. doi:10.1002/gea.3340070503.

16°42′34″S 151°02′16″W / 16.70944°S 151.03778°W / -16.70944; -151.03778

ahia, early, polynesian, occupation, site, north, east, island, huahine, society, islands, french, polynesia, with, neighbouring, vaito, otia, site, dates, between, 1200, because, much, site, waterlogged, artefacts, made, organic, materials, have, been, well, . Fa ahia is an early Polynesian occupation site in the north east of the island of Huahine in the Society Islands French Polynesia With the neighbouring Vaito otia site it dates to between 700 CE and 1200 CE Because much of the site is waterlogged artefacts made of organic materials have been well preserved including wooden patu hand clubs canoe parts and adze handles French map of Huahine with the location of the site shown as FaieSubfossil remains of the extinct conquered lorikeet have been found at the site the illustration shows a reconstruction of its appearance with conjectural plumage colouration Subfossil bird bones have also been well preserved providing much new information about the avifauna of the island around the time it was first settled by humans demonstrating that even small islands could hold a rich variety of bird species Several excavations were conducted by Yosihiko H Sinoto of the Bernice P Bishop Museum Birds editThe remains of several species of birds have been found representing those that were killed for their flesh bones or feathers by prehistoric Polynesians Globally extinct species of land birds found at the site include two rails the Huahine rail and swamphen two doves the great ground dove and Huahine cuckoo dove two parrots the conquered lorikeet and Sinoto s lorikeet and the Huahine starling Locally extinct land birds found were striated heron spotless crake Polynesian ground dove Marquesan imperial pigeon Polynesian imperial pigeon and Tahiti reed warbler The only globally extinct seabird was the Huahine gull but several other seabirds that are now locally extinct at least as breeders were found including the wedge tailed shearwater Christmas shearwater Audubon s shearwater Tahiti petrel Phoenix petrel Trindade petrel brown booby red footed booby great frigatebird lesser frigatebird and black noddy 1 2 Notes edit Kirchman amp Steadman Steadman amp Pahlavan References editKirchman Jeremy J amp Steadman David W 2006 New Species of Rails Aves Rallidae From an Archaeological Site on Huahine Society Islands Pacific Science 60 281 1 Archived 6 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine Steadman D W Pahlavan D S October 1992 Extinction and biogeography of birds on Huahine Society Islands French Polynesia Geoarchaeology 7 5 449 483 doi 10 1002 gea 3340070503 16 42 34 S 151 02 16 W 16 70944 S 151 03778 W 16 70944 151 03778 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Fa 27ahia amp oldid 1122494662, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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