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Ezequiel Padilla Peñaloza

Ezequiel Padilla Peñaloza (December 31, 1890 – September 6, 1971) was a Mexican statesman. Born in Coyuca de Catalán, Guerrero, he served in the Senate, as Attorney General in 1928, as Secretary of Education from 1928 to 1930, as ambassador to Hungary from 1930 to 1932, and as Secretary of Foreign Affairs from 1940 to 1945. He was the President of the Chamber of Deputies in 1925.[2]

Ezequiel Padilla
Ezequiel Padilla in 1929
Secretary of Foreign Affairs
In office
1940–1945
PresidentManuel Ávila Camacho
Preceded byEduardo Hay
Succeeded byFrancisco Castillo Nájera
5th Secretary of Public Education
In office
1 December 1928 – 5 February 1930
PresidentEmilio Portes Gil
Preceded byMoisés Sáenz
Succeeded byPlutarco Elías Calles
Personal details
Born
Ezequiel Padilla Peñaloza

(1890-12-31)December 31, 1890[1]
Coyuca de Catalán, Guerrero[1]
DiedSeptember 6, 1971(1971-09-06) (aged 80)
Mexico City
NationalityMexican
SpouseMaría Guadalupe Couttolenc[1]
ChildrenEvangelina Francesca[1]
Alma materEscuela Libre de Derecho[1]
ProfessionPolitician and diplomat

His appointment to the Secretariat of Foreign Affairs by President Manuel Ávila Camacho marked an end to the Post-Revolutionary domination of politicians from the North of the country. With his co-cabinet member Miguel Alemán Valdés (Secretary of the Interior), he "gave Mexico the most progressive foreign policy and the most orderly internal government in the nation's history."[3] By 1941, he had successfully settled all foreign claims against the government stemming from the Cárdenas-era expropriations. He negotiated a favorable economic treaty, fixed the peso to the United States dollar, and secured loans for industrial development from the Export-Import Bank of the United States.

During World War II, he was a strong proponent of inter-American unity and led conferences of the foreign ministers of countries of the Americas to this end. He was criticized by some for being too pro-American.

He emerged alongside Alemán as a prime contender for the presidency in 1946. He was better-known abroad than his rival, and was considered to have stronger tendencies toward democracy. However, his association with the United States made him unpopular in the left wing of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), and Alemán won the party's nomination. He ran as an independent candidate for the presidency in 1946, receiving 443,537 votes. Though Alemán received over three times the number of votes, Padilla's total was respectable, considering the PRI's hegemony at the time. Also, the fact that he was not exiled after the campaign is considered something of a victory for Mexican democracy, which had been intolerant of opposition parties and candidates since solidification of the PRI.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Martin, Percy Alvin, ed. (1935). Who's Who in Latin America: A biographical dictionary of the outstanding living men and women of Spanish America and Brazil. California, USA: Stanford University Press. p. 294. ISBN 9780804723152. Retrieved 2009-12-06.
  2. ^ Enciclopedia Política de México 9 Tomo V. (PDF). Senade de la República - Instituto Belisario Domínguez. 2010.
  3. ^ Fehrenbach, T.R. (1973). Fire and Blood: A History of Mexico, 103. New York City: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc.
  4. ^ Lucas, Jeffrey Kent (2010). The Rightward Drift of Mexico's Former Revolutionaries: The Case of Antonio Díaz Soto y Gama. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press. pp. 218–227. ISBN 978-0-7734-3665-7.

ezequiel, padilla, peñaloza, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Ezequiel Padilla Penaloza news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2009 Learn how and when to remove this template message In this Spanish name the first or paternal surname is Padilla and the second or maternal family name is Penaloza Ezequiel Padilla Penaloza December 31 1890 September 6 1971 was a Mexican statesman Born in Coyuca de Catalan Guerrero he served in the Senate as Attorney General in 1928 as Secretary of Education from 1928 to 1930 as ambassador to Hungary from 1930 to 1932 and as Secretary of Foreign Affairs from 1940 to 1945 He was the President of the Chamber of Deputies in 1925 2 Ezequiel PadillaEzequiel Padilla in 1929Secretary of Foreign AffairsIn office 1940 1945PresidentManuel Avila CamachoPreceded byEduardo HaySucceeded byFrancisco Castillo Najera5th Secretary of Public EducationIn office 1 December 1928 5 February 1930PresidentEmilio Portes GilPreceded byMoises SaenzSucceeded byPlutarco Elias CallesPersonal detailsBornEzequiel Padilla Penaloza 1890 12 31 December 31 1890 1 Coyuca de Catalan Guerrero 1 DiedSeptember 6 1971 1971 09 06 aged 80 Mexico CityNationalityMexicanSpouseMaria Guadalupe Couttolenc 1 ChildrenEvangelina Francesca 1 Alma materEscuela Libre de Derecho 1 ProfessionPolitician and diplomatHis appointment to the Secretariat of Foreign Affairs by President Manuel Avila Camacho marked an end to the Post Revolutionary domination of politicians from the North of the country With his co cabinet member Miguel Aleman Valdes Secretary of the Interior he gave Mexico the most progressive foreign policy and the most orderly internal government in the nation s history 3 By 1941 he had successfully settled all foreign claims against the government stemming from the Cardenas era expropriations He negotiated a favorable economic treaty fixed the peso to the United States dollar and secured loans for industrial development from the Export Import Bank of the United States During World War II he was a strong proponent of inter American unity and led conferences of the foreign ministers of countries of the Americas to this end He was criticized by some for being too pro American He emerged alongside Aleman as a prime contender for the presidency in 1946 He was better known abroad than his rival and was considered to have stronger tendencies toward democracy However his association with the United States made him unpopular in the left wing of the Institutional Revolutionary Party PRI and Aleman won the party s nomination He ran as an independent candidate for the presidency in 1946 receiving 443 537 votes Though Aleman received over three times the number of votes Padilla s total was respectable considering the PRI s hegemony at the time Also the fact that he was not exiled after the campaign is considered something of a victory for Mexican democracy which had been intolerant of opposition parties and candidates since solidification of the PRI 4 References Edit a b c d e Martin Percy Alvin ed 1935 Who s Who in Latin America A biographical dictionary of the outstanding living men and women of Spanish America and Brazil California USA Stanford University Press p 294 ISBN 9780804723152 Retrieved 2009 12 06 Enciclopedia Politica de Mexico 9 Tomo V PDF Senade de la Republica Instituto Belisario Dominguez 2010 Fehrenbach T R 1973 Fire and Blood A History of Mexico 103 New York City Macmillan Publishing Co Inc Lucas Jeffrey Kent 2010 The Rightward Drift of Mexico s Former Revolutionaries The Case of Antonio Diaz Soto y Gama Lewiston NY Edwin Mellen Press pp 218 227 ISBN 978 0 7734 3665 7 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ezequiel Padilla Penaloza Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ezequiel Padilla Penaloza amp oldid 1096666463, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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