Designed and first manufactured in 1925, it was for many years the most compact 35 mm motion picture film camera, having a 100-foot film capacity. Its small size and ruggedness made it a favorite choice for newsreel and combat cameramen (it was used throughout World War II and the Vietnam War, the War Department providing special manuals for it), and also found use for fiction and documentary filmmakers whenever a portable, rugged, and inconspicuous camera was needed.
The Eyemo is still in use by some filmmakers. It is often used these days as a "crash-cam" for filming dangerous stunts and explosions, and shots in which the camera must be dropped from a building or other elevation.
Constructionedit
Eyemo with Motor and Nikon Lens
The Eyemo is a non-reflex camera: viewing while filming is through an optical viewfinder incorporated into the camera lid. Some models take one lens only. In 1929 there was the first three-port Eyemo, while the "spider model" features a rotating three-lens turret and a "focusing viewfinder" on the side opposite the optical viewfinder. Eyemos feature a 1½" diameter lens mount except the 71-k model, which is slightly different.
Eyemos feature a built-in clockwork (spring wind) motor which, when wound by a ratchet key, can shoot about 20 seconds of film per winding at standard 24 fps (frames per second) speed, and also runs at speeds of four through 64 fps, depending on the model. The camera can be hand-cranked with a manual crank accessory. Several optional electric motors are available; some use DCbattery power while others use household AC current. There is currently a synchronized motor available for sync sound filming, but no commercially available camera blimp to reduce the camera's noise.
The Eyemo takes an internal load of 100 feet (30,5 m) of film, which lasts for slightly over one minute when filming at 24 fps. Some models also accept a 400 ft or 1000 ft magazine that is attached to the back, and can hold 4⅓ and 11 minutes of film respectively. When used with a 400 ft magazine, the Eyemo is cumbersome (but not impossible) to operate without the use of a tripod, while the use of a 1000-ft magazine requires tripod support.
Some camera shops have modified Eyemos for reflex viewing, attached video taps and motors to them, and modified the proprietary lens mount to allow the camera to use different optics (such as lenses made for still Nikon cameras).
Bell & Howell also built the successful 16 mm "Filmo" which became first available at the end of 1923. In the 1930s, this camera was marketed as a 'semi professional' camera while the Filmo 127 was introduced as an amateur camera using 8 mm film.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eyemo film camera.
Eyemo Operating and Repair Manuals
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History of Bell & Howell Eyemo camera
May 04, 2024
eyemo, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, march, 2016, learn, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Eyemo news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2016 Learn how and when to remove this message The Eyemo is a 35 mm motion picture film camera which was manufactured by the Bell amp Howell Co of Chicago Bell amp Howell Eyemo camera Contents 1 Background 2 Construction 3 Notable uses 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksBackground editDesigned and first manufactured in 1925 it was for many years the most compact 35 mm motion picture film camera having a 100 foot film capacity Its small size and ruggedness made it a favorite choice for newsreel and combat cameramen it was used throughout World War II and the Vietnam War the War Department providing special manuals for it and also found use for fiction and documentary filmmakers whenever a portable rugged and inconspicuous camera was needed The Eyemo is still in use by some filmmakers It is often used these days as a crash cam for filming dangerous stunts and explosions and shots in which the camera must be dropped from a building or other elevation Construction edit nbsp Eyemo with Motor and Nikon Lens The Eyemo is a non reflex camera viewing while filming is through an optical viewfinder incorporated into the camera lid Some models take one lens only In 1929 there was the first three port Eyemo while the spider model features a rotating three lens turret and a focusing viewfinder on the side opposite the optical viewfinder Eyemos feature a 1 diameter lens mount except the 71 k model which is slightly different Eyemos feature a built in clockwork spring wind motor which when wound by a ratchet key can shoot about 20 seconds of film per winding at standard 24 fps frames per second speed and also runs at speeds of four through 64 fps depending on the model The camera can be hand cranked with a manual crank accessory Several optional electric motors are available some use DC battery power while others use household AC current There is currently a synchronized motor available for sync sound filming but no commercially available camera blimp to reduce the camera s noise The Eyemo takes an internal load of 100 feet 30 5 m of film which lasts for slightly over one minute when filming at 24 fps Some models also accept a 400 ft or 1000 ft magazine that is attached to the back and can hold 4 and 11 minutes of film respectively When used with a 400 ft magazine the Eyemo is cumbersome but not impossible to operate without the use of a tripod while the use of a 1000 ft magazine requires tripod support Some camera shops have modified Eyemos for reflex viewing attached video taps and motors to them and modified the proprietary lens mount to allow the camera to use different optics such as lenses made for still Nikon cameras Bell amp Howell also built the successful 16 mm Filmo which became first available at the end of 1923 In the 1930s this camera was marketed as a semi professional camera while the Filmo 127 was introduced as an amateur camera using 8 mm film Notable uses editWith the Marines at Tarawa 1944 shot by Marine Staff Sergeant Norman Hatch during the Battle of Tarawa Day of the Fight 1951 short shot by Stanley Kubrick on a rented Eyemo 1 Psycho 1960 Multiple cameras used to film shower scene 2 Wuthering Heights 2011 shot by Robbie RyanSee also editAeroscope Konvas Filmo Debrie ParvoReferences edit Stanley Kubrick Essays on His Films and Legacy McFarland December 13 2007 p 24 ISBN 9780786432974 Retrieved March 26 2016 New York Times Dec 27 1959External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eyemo film camera Eyemo Operating and Repair Manuals Eyemo Page Eyemo Rental Wartime Eyemo National Museum of Australia History of Bell amp Howell Eyemo camera Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Eyemo amp oldid 1096497407, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
