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Eugène Cosserat

Eugène-Maurice-Pierre Cosserat (4 March 1866 – 31 May 1931) was a French mathematician and astronomer.

Eugène-Maurice-Pierre Cosserat
Born(1866-03-04)4 March 1866
Amiens, France
Died31 May 1931(1931-05-31) (aged 65)
Toulouse, France
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
ThesisSur le cercle considéré comme élément générateur de l'espace (1889)
Academic advisorsGaston Darboux, Paul Appell, Gabriel Xavier Paul Koenigs

Born in Amiens, he studied at the École Normale Supérieure from 1883 to 1888.

He was on Science faculty of Toulouse University from 1889 and director of its observatory from 1908, a position he held for the rest of his life. He was elected to the Académie des Sciences in 1919.

His studies included the rings and satellites of Saturn, comets and double stars, but is best remembered for work with his engineer brother François on surface mechanics, particularly problems of elasticity.

Their work on elasticity described an extension of the classical theory to include a description of micro-rotation of material points in addition to the classical description of deformation. Their work lacked key elements and lay dormant until the 1960s at which time it was reopened by several authors. It has become known as the theory of micropolar elasticity and has remained an active research area ever since.[1]

Works edit

  • Cosserat, E.; Cosserat, F. (1909). Théorie des Corps deformables. Paris: A, Hermann et Fils.[2]

Sources edit

  • Who's Who in Science, pub. Marquis Who's Who, Chicago Ill. 1968 ISBN 0-8379-1001-3
  • J R Levy, Biography in Dictionary of Scientific Biography (New York 1970-1990)
  • L Montangerand, Eloge de Cosserat, Ann. de l'Observatoire de Toulouse 10 (1933), 20-30.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Eringen, A. Cemal (1998). Microcontinuum Field Theories. New York: Springer-Verlag. pp. xii–xiii. ISBN 0-387-98620-0.
  2. ^ Wilson, Edwin B. (1913). "Review: Théorie des Corps deformables. Par E. Cosserat et F. Cosserat". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 19 (5): 242–246. doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1913-02334-6.

External links edit


eugène, cosserat, eugène, maurice, pierre, cosserat, march, 1866, 1931, french, mathematician, astronomer, eugène, maurice, pierre, cosseratborn, 1866, march, 1866amiens, francedied31, 1931, 1931, aged, toulouse, francescientific, careerfieldsmathematicsthesis. Eugene Maurice Pierre Cosserat 4 March 1866 31 May 1931 was a French mathematician and astronomer Eugene Maurice Pierre CosseratBorn 1866 03 04 4 March 1866Amiens FranceDied31 May 1931 1931 05 31 aged 65 Toulouse FranceScientific careerFieldsMathematicsThesisSur le cercle considere comme element generateur de l espace 1889 Academic advisorsGaston Darboux Paul Appell Gabriel Xavier Paul KoenigsBorn in Amiens he studied at the Ecole Normale Superieure from 1883 to 1888 He was on Science faculty of Toulouse University from 1889 and director of its observatory from 1908 a position he held for the rest of his life He was elected to the Academie des Sciences in 1919 His studies included the rings and satellites of Saturn comets and double stars but is best remembered for work with his engineer brother Francois on surface mechanics particularly problems of elasticity Their work on elasticity described an extension of the classical theory to include a description of micro rotation of material points in addition to the classical description of deformation Their work lacked key elements and lay dormant until the 1960s at which time it was reopened by several authors It has become known as the theory of micropolar elasticity and has remained an active research area ever since 1 Contents 1 Works 2 Sources 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksWorks editCosserat E Cosserat F 1909 Theorie des Corps deformables Paris A Hermann et Fils 2 Sources editWho s Who in Science pub Marquis Who s Who Chicago Ill 1968 ISBN 0 8379 1001 3 J R Levy Biography in Dictionary of Scientific Biography New York 1970 1990 L Montangerand Eloge de Cosserat Ann de l Observatoire de Toulouse 10 1933 20 30 See also editCosserat metamaterials Cosserat rod theory Elastica theory Gyrostat Material point method Noether s theoremReferences edit Eringen A Cemal 1998 Microcontinuum Field Theories New York Springer Verlag pp xii xiii ISBN 0 387 98620 0 Wilson Edwin B 1913 Review Theorie des Corps deformables Par E Cosserat et F Cosserat Bull Amer Math Soc 19 5 242 246 doi 10 1090 S0002 9904 1913 02334 6 External links editO Connor John J Robertson Edmund F Eugene Cosserat MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive University of St Andrews nbsp This article about a French mathematician is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Eugene Cosserat amp oldid 1139758370, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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