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Etam (biblical town)

Etam (Codex Alexandrinus: Apan, Vaticanus: Aitan) is mentioned in Septuagint along with Teqoa, Bethlehem and Phagor (Joshua 15:59). In 2 Chronicles 11:6 it occurs, between Bethlehem and Teqoa, as one of the cities built "for defense in Judah" by Rehoboam. Josephus writes that "there was a certain place, about 50 furlongs distant from Jerusalem which is called Ethan, very pleasant it is in fine gardens and abounding in rivulets of water; whither he (Solomon) used to go out in the morning" (Ant., VIII, vii, 3). [1] Most historical geographers identify the place as being near Solomon's Pools.

Mention of `Ain `Aitan, which is described as the most elevated place in the Land of Israel, occurs in the Talmud (Zevachim 54b), and in the Jer. Talmud (Yoma' 3 fol 41). It is mentioned that a conduit ran from `Atan to the Temple of Solomon. The evidence all points to `Ain `Atan, the lowest of the springs supplying the aqueduct running to Solomon's Pools. The gardens of Solomon may very well have been in the fertile valley below 'Urtas. The site of the ancient town Etam is rather to be looked for on an isolated hill, with ancient remains, a little to the East of `Ain `Atan. 1 Chronicles 4:3 may also have reference to this Etam.[1]

According to C. R. Conder, the "Spring of ʿEitam" (ʿAin ʿEtam) is to be distinguished from "Rock ʿEtam" (Hebrew: סלע עיטם) mentioned in Judges 15:11, and which latter place is thought to be Beit 'Itab, by way of a corruption of its name.[2]

References edit

  1. ^ a b International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 1915 (public domain)
  2. ^ Claude Reignier Conder, Tent Work in Palestine (vol. 1), London 1879, pp. 273, 275

etam, biblical, town, confused, with, beit, atab, etam, codex, alexandrinus, apan, vaticanus, aitan, mentioned, septuagint, along, with, teqoa, bethlehem, phagor, joshua, chronicles, occurs, between, bethlehem, teqoa, cities, built, defense, judah, rehoboam, j. Not to be confused with Beit Atab Etam Codex Alexandrinus Apan Vaticanus Aitan is mentioned in Septuagint along with Teqoa Bethlehem and Phagor Joshua 15 59 In 2 Chronicles 11 6 it occurs between Bethlehem and Teqoa as one of the cities built for defense in Judah by Rehoboam Josephus writes that there was a certain place about 50 furlongs distant from Jerusalem which is called Ethan very pleasant it is in fine gardens and abounding in rivulets of water whither he Solomon used to go out in the morning Ant VIII vii 3 1 Most historical geographers identify the place as being near Solomon s Pools Mention of Ain Aitan which is described as the most elevated place in the Land of Israel occurs in the Talmud Zevachim 54b and in the Jer Talmud Yoma 3 fol 41 It is mentioned that a conduit ran from Atan to the Temple of Solomon The evidence all points to Ain Atan the lowest of the springs supplying the aqueduct running to Solomon s Pools The gardens of Solomon may very well have been in the fertile valley below Urtas The site of the ancient town Etam is rather to be looked for on an isolated hill with ancient remains a little to the East of Ain Atan 1 Chronicles 4 3 may also have reference to this Etam 1 According to C R Conder the Spring of ʿEitam ʿAin ʿEtam is to be distinguished from Rock ʿEtam Hebrew סלע עיטם mentioned in Judges 15 11 and which latter place is thought to be Beit Itab by way of a corruption of its name 2 References edit a b International Standard Bible Encyclopedia 1915 public domain Claude Reignier Conder Tent Work in Palestine vol 1 London 1879 pp 273 275 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Etam biblical town amp oldid 992749376, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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