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Estonian National Independence Party

The Estonian National Independence Party, or ENIP, (Estonian: Eesti Rahvusliku Sõltumatuse Partei, ERSP), founded on 20 August 1988 in Estonian SSR, was the first non-communist political party established in the former USSR. Founders of the party were nationalist and anti-communist dissidents.[1]

The initiative to establish the Estonian independentist party came from Vello Väärtnõu, the leader of a local Buddhist group. On 30 January 1988 he organized a press conference in Moscow for Western media where he announced plans for the formation of the party, with the aim to restore the fully independent Republic of Estonia as a nation state on the restitution principle. This made the ENIP the most radical or political movement of its day. Väärtnõu and several fellow Buddhists were expelled from the Soviet Union shortly after the press conference. ENIP was officially founded in August 1988 in the village of Pilistvere in central Estonia.[2]

ENIP represented the radical wing of the Estonian independence movement and used "hardline" anti-communist rhetoric, in contrast with the Popular Front that cooperated with pro-reform communists. The party gained a majority during the February 1990 elections of the Congress of Estonia. After Estonia regained independence in 1991, ENIP was part of the centre-right government from 1992–1995, and later merged with Pro Patria to form the Pro Patria Union, a national-conservative party.

See also

References

  1. ^ Andres Mäe (1995). "Estonian national independence party (ENIP)". The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity. 23 (1): 211–212. doi:10.1080/00905999508408364. S2CID 155187250.
  2. ^ (Simons, Westerlund. "Religion, Politics and Nation-Building in Post-Communist Countries")

External links

  • Buddhist Against Empire


estonian, national, independence, party, enip, estonian, eesti, rahvusliku, sõltumatuse, partei, ersp, founded, august, 1988, estonian, first, communist, political, party, established, former, ussr, founders, party, were, nationalist, anti, communist, dissiden. The Estonian National Independence Party or ENIP Estonian Eesti Rahvusliku Soltumatuse Partei ERSP founded on 20 August 1988 in Estonian SSR was the first non communist political party established in the former USSR Founders of the party were nationalist and anti communist dissidents 1 The initiative to establish the Estonian independentist party came from Vello Vaartnou the leader of a local Buddhist group On 30 January 1988 he organized a press conference in Moscow for Western media where he announced plans for the formation of the party with the aim to restore the fully independent Republic of Estonia as a nation state on the restitution principle This made the ENIP the most radical or political movement of its day Vaartnou and several fellow Buddhists were expelled from the Soviet Union shortly after the press conference ENIP was officially founded in August 1988 in the village of Pilistvere in central Estonia 2 ENIP represented the radical wing of the Estonian independence movement and used hardline anti communist rhetoric in contrast with the Popular Front that cooperated with pro reform communists The party gained a majority during the February 1990 elections of the Congress of Estonia After Estonia regained independence in 1991 ENIP was part of the centre right government from 1992 1995 and later merged with Pro Patria to form the Pro Patria Union a national conservative party See also EditRahvarinne another major political movement of the era Latvian National Independence Movement a similar organization in LatviaReferences Edit Andres Mae 1995 Estonian national independence party ENIP The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity 23 1 211 212 doi 10 1080 00905999508408364 S2CID 155187250 Simons Westerlund Religion Politics and Nation Building in Post Communist Countries External links EditBuddhist Against Empire This article about an Estonian political party is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Estonian National Independence Party amp oldid 1138908368, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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