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Ernst Ludwig, Duke of Pomerania

Ernst Ludwig (20 November 1545,[1] in Wolgast – 17 June 1592, in Wolgast)[2][3] was duke of Pomerania from 1560 to 1592.[4] From 1569 to 1592, he was duke in the Teilherzogtum Pomerania-Wolgast,[5] sharing the rule over the Duchy of Pomerania with his older brother Johann Friedrich, duke in the other Teilherzogtum Pomerania-Stettin and bishop of Cammin.[6]

Ernst Ludwig
Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast
Reign14 February 1560 – 17 June 1592
PredecessorPhilip I
SuccessorPhilipp Julius
Born(1545-11-20)20 November 1545
Wolgast
Died17 June 1592(1592-06-17) (aged 46)
Wolgast
SpouseSophie Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
Names
German: Ernst Ludwig von Pommern
Polish: Ernest Ludwik wołogoski
HouseHouse of Griffin
FatherPhilip I, Duke of Pomerania
MotherMaria of Saxony

Life edit

Ernst Ludwig was one of ten siblings born to Philipp I of Pomerania-Wolgast and Maria of Saxony.[7] After the death of his father on 14 February 1560, all siblings were under the guardianship of their great-uncle, Barnim XI.[8] With one of his brothers, Barnim XII, Ernst Ludwig studied at the University of Wittenberg from 1563 to 1565, where they resided in the house of Martin Luther.[9] With another brother, Bogislaw XIII, he temporarily lived at the court of Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar.[10]

In 1569, Barnim XI retired, and the duchy was internally partitioned among the male members of the House of Pomerania on 23 May in Jasenitz (now part of Police), which was approved by the Landtag in Wollin (now Wolin). Ernst Ludwig and his brother Bogislaw XIII received Pomerania-Wolgast, while his other brothers, Johann Friedrich and Barnim XII, received Pomerania-Stettin and Casimir IX the bishopric of Cammin. Because Bogislaw and Barnim immediately renounced their positions and were compensated with the domains of Barth and Neuenkamp and the domain of Rügenwalde, respectively, Ernst Ludwig got to rule his share alone.[11]

On 20 October 1577, he married Sophia Hedwig, daughter of Julius of Brunswick-Lüneburg. With her, he had three children: Hedwig Maria, Elisabeth Magdalena of Pomerania, and Philipp Julius.[2]

Ernst Ludwig developed the University of Greifswald, where he was personally involved in the rebuilding of the medical faculty.[2] Ernst Ludwig also participated in the unsuccessful attempts of his brother, Johann Friedrich, to elevate the Duchy of Pomerania's military status in the Upper Saxon Circle.[12]

In 1574, Ernst Ludwig built a residence in Pudagla on the ruins of the secularized Usedom Abbey.[13] Two villages in the modern Vorpommern-Greifswald district carry his name: Near Wolgast, he founded Groß Ernsthof,[14] and on the shore of the Bay of Greifswald he built the residence of Ludwigsburg in 1580,[15] which he gave to his wife on 16 August 1586.[16]

Marriage and issue edit

Ernst Ludwig married in 1577 with Sophia Hedwig, daughter of the Duke Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Sophia Hedwig survived her husband almost four decades. She died in 1631 in Loitz and was buried, like her husband in the St. Peter's Church, in Wolgast.

The marriage produced two daughters and one son:

Death edit

Ernst Ludwig died on 17 July 1592. The University of Greifswald on the same day began with obsequies. His funeral was on 19 July in Wolgast. Legend tells that, foreshadowing the duke's death, a halo appeared in Stettin on 23 May that was followed by a rain of sulfur and blood.[2] The widow, Sophia Hedwig, retired to Loitz, where she moved with the children from the Wolgast palace in 1594,[17] and lived until her death on 30 January 1631.[18] Initially, she was to retire to Ludwigsburg.[17]

Ernst Ludwig was succeeded by his son, Philipp (II) Julius, who however remained under tutelage of Bogislaw XIII.[19]

In fiction edit

Wilhelm Meinhold in his 1848 novel Sidonia von Bork portrayed Ernst Ludwig as the cuckolded betrothed of Sidonia von Borcke,[20] executed for witchcraft in 1620.[21] Edward Burne-Jones, who illustrated the English translation of the novel, thus chose Ernst Ludwig's residence in Wolgast as the scene of his painting also captioned Sidonia von Bork.[22] Theodor Fontane in his novel Sidonie von Borcke likewise writes about an affair and even an engagement of Ernst Ludwig and Sidonia von Borcke.[23]

Ancestors edit

See also edit

Sources edit

References edit

  1. ^ Classen (2002), p.363
  2. ^ a b c d Thümmel (2002), p.87
  3. ^ Essegern (2007), p.59
  4. ^ Gryse&Pettke (1997), p.180
  5. ^ Mager (1986), p.83
  6. ^ Nicklas (2002), p.135
  7. ^ Inachim (2008), p.58
  8. ^ Siebmacher (1981), p.77
  9. ^ Kabus (1984), p.9
  10. ^ Branig (1997), p.112
  11. ^ Inachim (2008), pp.60-61
  12. ^ Nicklas (2002), pp. 134-135
  13. ^ Goetz (2006), p.60
  14. ^ Brüske (1983), p.184
  15. ^ Branig (1997), p.148
  16. ^ Alvermann (2006), p.69
  17. ^ a b Schattkowsky (2003), p.382
  18. ^ Schattkowsky (2003), p.377
  19. ^ Hildisch (1980), p.153
  20. ^ von Borcke (2002), p.57
  21. ^ Inachim (2008), p.65
  22. ^ von Borcke (2002), p.80
  23. ^ Fischer (2005), p.83

Bibliography edit

  • Helwig, Christoph; Thümmel, Hans Georg (2002). Thümmel, Hans Georg (ed.). Geschichte der Medizinischen Fakultät Greifswald: Geschichte der Medizinischen Fakultät von 1456 bis 1713 von Christoph Helwig D.J. und das Dekanatsbuch der Medizinischen Fakultät von 1714 bis 1823 (in German). Franz Steiner Verlag. ISBN 3-515-07908-4.
  • Nicklas, Thomas (2002). Macht oder Recht: Frühneuzeitliche Politik im Obersächsischen Reichskreis (in German). Franz Steiner Verlag. ISBN 3-515-07939-4.
  • Essegern, Ute (2007). Fürstinnen am kursächsischen Hof: Lebenskonzepte und Lebensläufe zwischen Familie, Hof und Politik in der ersten Hälfte des 17. Jahrhunderts ; Hedwig von Dänemark, Sibylla Elisabeth von Württemberg und Magdalena Sibylla von Preussen (in German). Leipziger Universitätsverlag. ISBN 978-3-86583-074-6.
  • Schattkowsky, Martina (2003). Witwenschaft in der frühen Neuzeit: Fürstliche und adlige Witwen zwischen Fremd- und Selbstbestimmung (in German). Leipziger Universitätsverlag. ISBN 3-936522-79-0.
  • Branig, Hans; Buchholz, Werner (1997). Geschichte Pommerns: Vom Werden des neuzeitlichen Staates bis zum Verlust der staatlichen Selbständigkeit, 1300-1648 (in German). Böhlau. ISBN 3-412-07189-7.
  • Goetz, Rolf (2006). Usedom, Wollin, Festlandsküste (in German). ADAC Verlag. ISBN 3-89905-294-3.
  • Siebmacher, Johann (1981). Die Wappen der deutschen Landesfürsten (in German) (2 ed.). Bauer&Raspe. ISBN 3-87947-002-2.
  • von Borcke, Wulf-Dietrich (2002). Sidonia von Borcke: die Hexe aus dem Kloster Marienfliess, 1548-1620 (in German). Helms. ISBN 3-931185-45-1.
  • Brüske, Wolfgang (1983). Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des Lutizenbundes: Deutsch-wendische Beziehungen des 10.-12. Jahrhunderts (in German) (2 ed.). Böhlau. ISBN 3-412-07583-3.
  • Inachin, Kyra (2008). Die Geschichte Pommerns. Hinstorff Rostock. ISBN 978-3-356-01044-2.
  • Alverman, Dirk; Spiess, Karl-Heinz; Werlich, Ralf-Gunnar (2006). Universität und Gesellschaft (in German) (2 ed.). Hinstorff. ISBN 3-356-01136-7.
  • Kabus, Ronny (1984). Staatliche Lutherhalle Wittenberg: 100 Jahre reformationsgeschtliches Museum (in German). Wittenberg: Lutherhalle.
  • Gryse, Nicolaus; Pettke, Sabine (1997). Historia von Lehre, Leben und Tod Joachim Slüters (in German). Schmidt-Römhild. ISBN 3-7950-3730-1.
  • Mager, Inge (1986). Die Konkordienformel im Fürstentum Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel: Entstehungsbeitrag, Rezeption, Geltung (in German). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. ISBN 3-525-55238-6.
  • Classen, Albrecht (2002). Mein Seel Fang an zu singen (in German). Peeters Publishers. ISBN 90-429-1098-4.
  • Fischer, Hubertus (2005). Klosterfrauen, Klosterhexen: Theodor Fontanes Sidonie von Borcke im kulturellen Kontext (in German). Rübenberger Verlag Tania Weiss. ISBN 3-936788-07-3.
  • Hildisch, Johannes (1980). Die Münzen der pommerschen Herzöge von 1569 bis zum Erlöschen des Greifengeschlechtes. Böhlau. ISBN 3-412-04679-5.

External links edit

  • (in German) Biography of Ernst Ludwig at rügenwalde.com
Ernest Louis of Pomerania
Born: 20 November 1545 Died: 17 June 1592
Preceded by Dukes of Pomerania-Wolgast
altogether under tutelage until 1567

1560–1592
with his brothers Bogislaw XIII (1560–1569)
John Frederick (1560–1569)
Barnim X (1560–1569)
Succeeded by

ernst, ludwig, duke, pomerania, ernst, ludwig, november, 1545, wolgast, june, 1592, wolgast, duke, pomerania, from, 1560, 1592, from, 1569, 1592, duke, teilherzogtum, pomerania, wolgast, sharing, rule, over, duchy, pomerania, with, older, brother, johann, frie. Ernst Ludwig 20 November 1545 1 in Wolgast 17 June 1592 in Wolgast 2 3 was duke of Pomerania from 1560 to 1592 4 From 1569 to 1592 he was duke in the Teilherzogtum Pomerania Wolgast 5 sharing the rule over the Duchy of Pomerania with his older brother Johann Friedrich duke in the other Teilherzogtum Pomerania Stettin and bishop of Cammin 6 Ernst LudwigDuke of Pomerania WolgastReign14 February 1560 17 June 1592PredecessorPhilip ISuccessorPhilipp JuliusBorn 1545 11 20 20 November 1545WolgastDied17 June 1592 1592 06 17 aged 46 WolgastSpouseSophie Hedwig of Brunswick WolfenbuttelNamesGerman Ernst Ludwig von PommernPolish Ernest Ludwik wologoskiHouseHouse of GriffinFatherPhilip I Duke of PomeraniaMotherMaria of Saxony Contents 1 Life 2 Marriage and issue 3 Death 4 In fiction 5 Ancestors 6 See also 7 Sources 7 1 References 7 2 Bibliography 8 External linksLife editErnst Ludwig was one of ten siblings born to Philipp I of Pomerania Wolgast and Maria of Saxony 7 After the death of his father on 14 February 1560 all siblings were under the guardianship of their great uncle Barnim XI 8 With one of his brothers Barnim XII Ernst Ludwig studied at the University of Wittenberg from 1563 to 1565 where they resided in the house of Martin Luther 9 With another brother Bogislaw XIII he temporarily lived at the court of Johann Wilhelm Duke of Saxe Weimar 10 In 1569 Barnim XI retired and the duchy was internally partitioned among the male members of the House of Pomerania on 23 May in Jasenitz now part of Police which was approved by the Landtag in Wollin now Wolin Ernst Ludwig and his brother Bogislaw XIII received Pomerania Wolgast while his other brothers Johann Friedrich and Barnim XII received Pomerania Stettin and Casimir IX the bishopric of Cammin Because Bogislaw and Barnim immediately renounced their positions and were compensated with the domains of Barth and Neuenkamp and the domain of Rugenwalde respectively Ernst Ludwig got to rule his share alone 11 On 20 October 1577 he married Sophia Hedwig daughter of Julius of Brunswick Luneburg With her he had three children Hedwig Maria Elisabeth Magdalena of Pomerania and Philipp Julius 2 Ernst Ludwig developed the University of Greifswald where he was personally involved in the rebuilding of the medical faculty 2 Ernst Ludwig also participated in the unsuccessful attempts of his brother Johann Friedrich to elevate the Duchy of Pomerania s military status in the Upper Saxon Circle 12 In 1574 Ernst Ludwig built a residence in Pudagla on the ruins of the secularized Usedom Abbey 13 Two villages in the modern Vorpommern Greifswald district carry his name Near Wolgast he founded Gross Ernsthof 14 and on the shore of the Bay of Greifswald he built the residence of Ludwigsburg in 1580 15 which he gave to his wife on 16 August 1586 16 Marriage and issue editErnst Ludwig married in 1577 with Sophia Hedwig daughter of the Duke Julius of Brunswick Wolfenbuttel Sophia Hedwig survived her husband almost four decades She died in 1631 in Loitz and was buried like her husband in the St Peter s Church in Wolgast The marriage produced two daughters and one son Maria Hedwig 1579 1606 Elisabeth Magdalena 1580 1649 married Duke Friedrich Kettler of Courland and Zemgale Philip Julius 1584 1625 married Agnes daughter of Elector John George of BrandenburgDeath editErnst Ludwig died on 17 July 1592 The University of Greifswald on the same day began with obsequies His funeral was on 19 July in Wolgast Legend tells that foreshadowing the duke s death a halo appeared in Stettin on 23 May that was followed by a rain of sulfur and blood 2 The widow Sophia Hedwig retired to Loitz where she moved with the children from the Wolgast palace in 1594 17 and lived until her death on 30 January 1631 18 Initially she was to retire to Ludwigsburg 17 Ernst Ludwig was succeeded by his son Philipp II Julius who however remained under tutelage of Bogislaw XIII 19 In fiction editWilhelm Meinhold in his 1848 novel Sidonia von Bork portrayed Ernst Ludwig as the cuckolded betrothed of Sidonia von Borcke 20 executed for witchcraft in 1620 21 Edward Burne Jones who illustrated the English translation of the novel thus chose Ernst Ludwig s residence in Wolgast as the scene of his painting also captioned Sidonia von Bork 22 Theodor Fontane in his novel Sidonie von Borcke likewise writes about an affair and even an engagement of Ernst Ludwig and Sidonia von Borcke 23 Ancestors editAncestors of Ernst Ludwig Duke of Pomerania16 Eric II Duke of Pomerania8 Bogislaw X Duke of Pomerania17 Sophia of Pomerania Stolp4 George I Duke of Pomerania18 Casimir IV Jagiellon9 Anna Jagiellonica19 Elisabeth of Austria2 Philip I Duke of Pomerania20 Louis IV Elector Palatine10 Philip Elector Palatine21 Margarete of Savoy5 Amalie of the Palatinate22 Louis IX Duke of Bavaria11 Margaret of Bavaria23 Amalia of Saxony1 Ernst Ludwig Duke of Pomerania24 Frederick II Elector of Saxony12 Ernest Elector of Saxony25 Margaret of Austria6 John Elector of Saxony26 Albert III Duke of Bavaria13 Elisabeth of Bavaria27 Anna of Brunswick Grubenhagen3 Maria of Saxony28 George I Prince of Anhalt Dessau14 Waldemar VI Prince of Anhalt Kothen29 Sophie of Hohnstein7 Margaret of Anhalt Kothen30 Gunther XXXVI Count of Schwarzburg15 Margarethe of Schwarzburg Blankenburg31 Margaret of Henneberg SchleusingenSee also editDuchy of Pomerania List of Pomeranian duchies and dukes Partitions of the Duchy of Pomerania Pomerania during the Early Modern Age House of PomeraniaSources editReferences edit Classen 2002 p 363 a b c d Thummel 2002 p 87 Essegern 2007 p 59 Gryse amp Pettke 1997 p 180 Mager 1986 p 83 Nicklas 2002 p 135 Inachim 2008 p 58 Siebmacher 1981 p 77 Kabus 1984 p 9 Branig 1997 p 112 Inachim 2008 pp 60 61 Nicklas 2002 pp 134 135 Goetz 2006 p 60 Bruske 1983 p 184 Branig 1997 p 148 Alvermann 2006 p 69 a b Schattkowsky 2003 p 382 Schattkowsky 2003 p 377 Hildisch 1980 p 153 von Borcke 2002 p 57 Inachim 2008 p 65 von Borcke 2002 p 80 Fischer 2005 p 83 Bibliography edit Helwig Christoph Thummel Hans Georg 2002 Thummel Hans Georg ed Geschichte der Medizinischen Fakultat Greifswald Geschichte der Medizinischen Fakultat von 1456 bis 1713 von Christoph Helwig D J und das Dekanatsbuch der Medizinischen Fakultat von 1714 bis 1823 in German Franz Steiner Verlag ISBN 3 515 07908 4 Nicklas Thomas 2002 Macht oder Recht Fruhneuzeitliche Politik im Obersachsischen Reichskreis in German Franz Steiner Verlag ISBN 3 515 07939 4 Essegern Ute 2007 Furstinnen am kursachsischen Hof Lebenskonzepte und Lebenslaufe zwischen Familie Hof und Politik in der ersten Halfte des 17 Jahrhunderts Hedwig von Danemark Sibylla Elisabeth von Wurttemberg und Magdalena Sibylla von Preussen in German Leipziger Universitatsverlag ISBN 978 3 86583 074 6 Schattkowsky Martina 2003 Witwenschaft in der fruhen Neuzeit Furstliche und adlige Witwen zwischen Fremd und Selbstbestimmung in German Leipziger Universitatsverlag ISBN 3 936522 79 0 Branig Hans Buchholz Werner 1997 Geschichte Pommerns Vom Werden des neuzeitlichen Staates bis zum Verlust der staatlichen Selbstandigkeit 1300 1648 in German Bohlau ISBN 3 412 07189 7 Goetz Rolf 2006 Usedom Wollin Festlandskuste in German ADAC Verlag ISBN 3 89905 294 3 Siebmacher Johann 1981 Die Wappen der deutschen Landesfursten in German 2 ed Bauer amp Raspe ISBN 3 87947 002 2 von Borcke Wulf Dietrich 2002 Sidonia von Borcke die Hexe aus dem Kloster Marienfliess 1548 1620 in German Helms ISBN 3 931185 45 1 Bruske Wolfgang 1983 Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des Lutizenbundes Deutsch wendische Beziehungen des 10 12 Jahrhunderts in German 2 ed Bohlau ISBN 3 412 07583 3 Inachin Kyra 2008 Die Geschichte Pommerns Hinstorff Rostock ISBN 978 3 356 01044 2 Alverman Dirk Spiess Karl Heinz Werlich Ralf Gunnar 2006 Universitat und Gesellschaft in German 2 ed Hinstorff ISBN 3 356 01136 7 Kabus Ronny 1984 Staatliche Lutherhalle Wittenberg 100 Jahre reformationsgeschtliches Museum in German Wittenberg Lutherhalle Gryse Nicolaus Pettke Sabine 1997 Historia von Lehre Leben und Tod Joachim Sluters in German Schmidt Romhild ISBN 3 7950 3730 1 Mager Inge 1986 Die Konkordienformel im Furstentum Braunschweig Wolfenbuttel Entstehungsbeitrag Rezeption Geltung in German Vandenhoeck amp Ruprecht ISBN 3 525 55238 6 Classen Albrecht 2002 Mein Seel Fang an zu singen in German Peeters Publishers ISBN 90 429 1098 4 Fischer Hubertus 2005 Klosterfrauen Klosterhexen Theodor Fontanes Sidonie von Borcke im kulturellen Kontext in German Rubenberger Verlag Tania Weiss ISBN 3 936788 07 3 Hildisch Johannes 1980 Die Munzen der pommerschen Herzoge von 1569 bis zum Erloschen des Greifengeschlechtes Bohlau ISBN 3 412 04679 5 External links edit nbsp German Wikisource has original text related to this article ADB Ernst Ludwig in German Biography of Ernst Ludwig at rugenwalde com Ernest Louis of PomeraniaHouse of PomeraniaBorn 20 November 1545 Died 17 June 1592 Preceded byPhilip I Dukes of Pomerania Wolgastaltogether under tutelage until 15671560 1592with his brothers Bogislaw XIII 1560 1569 John Frederick 1560 1569 Barnim X 1560 1569 Succeeded byPhilip Julius Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ernst Ludwig Duke of Pomerania amp oldid 1207415237, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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