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Ravn Alaska

Northern Pacific Airways, Inc., d.b.a. Ravn Alaska, is an Alaskan airline that specializes in serving the small communities in the US state of Alaska. The airline is headquartered in Anchorage,[2] which is also home to its primary hub, Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport.

Ravn Alaska
IATA ICAO Callsign
7H RVF RAVN FLIGHT
FoundedJune 20, 1948; 74 years ago (1948-06-20) (as Economy Helicopters)
AOC #7C7A855N[1]
HubsAnchorage
Fleet size16
Parent companyFLOAT Alaska
HeadquartersAnchorage, Alaska, United States
Key peopleRob McKinney (CEO)
Tom Hsieh (President)
Lenny Moon (CFO)
Employees400+
Websiteravnalaska.com

Ravn Alaska currently serves 12 communities in Alaska. Northern Pacific operates all of its flights using the Ravn Alaska brand. The company pronounces its name Ravn like the bird, Raven.

Ravn Dash 8 300 in Dutch Harbor Unalaska

Ravn has a partnership with Alaska Airlines, allowing passengers to book interlining flights and allowing passengers on most Ravn flights to earn miles in Alaska's Mileage Plan frequent-flyer program.

History

Northern Pacific traces its roots to June 20, 1948, and the founding of Economy Helicopters. The company was founded by Carl Brady; he flew the first commercial helicopter to Alaska to work on a mapping contract for the U.S. government. In the years that followed, Economy Helicopters renamed itself Era Helicopters (now a part of Bristow Group).

 
Dash 8 300 in Ravn Alaska hangar.

In 1967, Houston based Rowan Companies, purchased the company from the founder.[3]

Most of its business was supporting offshore oil drilling. Era's helicopters also supported the efforts to build the Alyeska Pipeline. During construction of the pipeline, the company started its fixed-wing division, based on DeHaviland Twin Otter and Convair 580 aircraft.[4]

 
Ravn Alaska's ticket counter at Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport

After the construction of the pipeline, Era saw an opportunity to expand to scheduled passenger service, which they introduced in May 1983. The Convair planes were used for service to Valdez, Kenai, Kodiak, Cordova, and Homer. The Twin Otter fleet was based out of Bethel and operated service to many of the small communities surrounding it.

In 1988, Era Helicopters formally changed its name to Era Aviation, and changed structure and creating a division, still known as Era Helicopters, now a part of Bristow Group, alongside Era Aviation.

The company endured a very turbulent transition between December 2004 and December 2006, which saw two changes in ownership, the spinoff of the Era Helicopters division (on July 1, 2004), and the company entering (in very late 2005) and emerging from Chapter 11 Bankruptcy.[5]

 

In early 2009, HoTH Inc., the holding company that owned Hageland Aviation Services and Frontier Flying Service, purchased Era Aviation.[5] However, Era Helicopters was not part of the acquisition (having left common ownership on July 1, 2004, when both were under SEACOR ownership).[6] In October 2009, HoTH Inc. also acquired Arctic Circle Air Service, a local cargo airline.[7] The combined air group rebranded itself as Era Alaska, taking advantage of Era's recognizable name.[8]

In January 2014, the companies were renamed once again in what the company says was an effort to decrease confusion and distinguish it from other companies that are named Era,[9] including the former division and original operation of predecessor Era Aviation, then known as Era Helicopters/Era Group, which at this time was a publicly trading independent company.[6] The combined air group Era Alaska was renamed Ravn Alaska,[10] Era Airlines was renamed Corvus Airlines,[11] and while Hageland Aviation Services and Frontier Flying Service would keep their names, they both began operating as Ravn Connect.[12]

In August 2016, the New York-based J.F. Lehman and Co. acquired a majority stake in Ravn. The remaining shares were retained by Bob Hajdukovich, then CEO of the company.[10]

Ravn Alaska purchased all of the aircraft and other owned assets of Yute Air on March 5, 2017, as the latter shutdown, and took over the Yute Air routes.[13]

In January 2018, Ravn Alaska received approval from the Federal Aviation Administration to put in place a safety management system similar to those implemented by larger airlines across the USA.[14][15]

Pandemic shutdown and Chapter 11 bankruptcy

On April 5, 2020, in the midst of travel disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Ravn shut down its entire operation, laid off all staff, and filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.[16][17][18][19]

The leadership of the North Slope Borough attempted to take possession of the airline's assets in order to maintain flights and shipments to their rural communities, but the Alaska Attorney General said that they did not have authority for this action.[20] The sudden stoppage of all operations stranded dozens of communities in rural Alaska, leaving them without regularly scheduled air service. Wright Air Service and other small air carriers have been performing air service on a charter flight basis.[citation needed]

At the bankruptcy auction in July 2020, the Ravn Connect part 135 airline was sold in pieces to other airlines of Alaska. The part 121 airlines Corvus Airlines and PenAir were sold to FLOAT Shuttle, a commuter service based in Los Angeles.[21]

Resumption of operations

On October 14, 2020, Ravn Alaska received approvals from the FAA to resume operations. On November 13, 2020, while awaiting approval from the US Department of Transportation authority for scheduled operations, the airline resumed service to Dutch Harbor (Unalaska), Homer, Kenai, Sand Point, and Valdez using Public Charters managed by “Ravn Travel”. Each market was served 4 days a week from Anchorage.[22] On November 30 scheduled route authority was received from the US Department of Transportation, and the airline resumed scheduled flights to and from Anchorage, Dutch Harbor (Unalaska), Homer, Kenai, Kodiak, and Sand Point under the name Ravn Alaska.[23][24]

In 2021, Ravn Alaska's parent company announced plans to launch Northern Pacific Airways, a new low-cost airline that would fly passengers between North America and Asia via a stopover at Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport. The new airline is planned to commence operations in 2023 using Boeing 757 aircraft.[25] In 2021 Corvus Airlines was renamed to Northern Pacific Airways.

Fleet

The Ravn Alaska fleet includes the following aircraft:

Ravn Alaska fleet
Aircraft Number Seats Notes
de Havilland DHC-8-100 10 29–37 9 Corvus Airlines
de Havilland DHC-8-300 1[26] 50 Delivered July 3, 2021
Beechcraft 1900 1 9 (Ravn Connect)
Boeing 757-200 4 189 (Northern Pacific)
Total 16

Formerly operated

Destinations

Previously Ravn Alaska offered scheduled service to over 100 Alaskan cities and communities.[27] Currently Ravn Alaska serves 13 communities as well as providing statewide charter service.[28]

Media appearances

Beginning on January 14, 2011, Discovery Channel's Flying Wild Alaska showcased Era Alaska's daily operations. It aired until July 20, 2012, totaling 31 episodes over three seasons.[29]

Accidents and incidents

None of the accidents below were by the air carrier certificate Northern Pacific Airways f/k/a Corvus Airlines. These were all by other certificates owned by Ravn Air Group that was dissolved in bankruptcy in 2020.

  • November 8, 1997 – Hageland Aviation Flight 500 was a Cessna Caravan 675B which crashed. After the NTSB report, investigators determined there were multiple causes of the crash, including icing, weight imbalance and pilot error.[30] The accident killed all 8 passengers and crew on board.
  • December 9, 2002 – During a Raytheon Pre-purchase Flight, a Beechcraft 1900C crashed after running into a mountain in western Arkansas. The accident killed all 3 pilots on board, including Ron Tweto, President of Hageland Aviation Services.
  • November 29, 2013 – Four people were killed when Flight 1453 crashed near the village of St. Mary's. The flight originated from Bethel.[31]
  • August 31, 2016 – A Ravn Connect Cessna 208B Grand Caravan EX collided with a Renfro's Alaskan Adventures Piper Super Cub during a flight from Russian Mission Airport to Marshall Airport in Alaska. The five people on board the two aircraft lost their lives.[32]
  • October 2, 2016 – Three people were killed when a Ravn Alaska Cessna 208B crashed near Togiak, Alaska. There were no survivors.[33]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Federal Aviation Administration - Airline Certificate Information - Detail View". av-info.faa.gov. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  2. ^ "Contact Us". Ravn Air. Retrieved April 11, 2020. RavnAir Group 4700 Old International Airport Road Anchorage, AK 99502
  3. ^ "Parent firm considers selling Era Aviation". August 29, 2004. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
  4. ^ "Ravn Alaska History" (PDF). Retrieved November 19, 2017.
  5. ^ a b White, Bill (February 17, 2009). "Rivals to acquire Era Aviation". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  6. ^ a b Mondor, Colleen (January 4, 2014). "Era Alaska rebranding itself as Ravn Alaska". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  7. ^ Saul, Joshua (October 14, 2009). "HoTH buys Arctic Circle Air Service". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  8. ^ "HoTH Inc. Announces Rebranding OF Air Carrier Group". Alaska Business. December 1, 2009. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  9. ^ "Era Alaska renames itself Ravn Alaska". Juneau Empire. January 3, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
  10. ^ a b McMurren, Scott (August 6, 2015). "Ravn Alaska sells majority stake to Outside private equity firm". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  11. ^ Grove, Casey (January 2, 2014). "Era's 'family of airlines' re-brands". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  12. ^ Matheson, Ben (January 7, 2014). "Era Alaska Changes Name To Ravn Alaska". Alaska Public Media. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
  13. ^ Demer, Lisa (March 6, 2017). "Yute sold planes and hangar to Ravn before it closed up". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved February 7, 2018.
  14. ^ Taylor, Victoria (January 14, 2018). "Ravn Alaska's safety management system gets FAA approval". KTUU. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  15. ^ "FAA Approves Ravn Alaska's Safety Management System". Aviation Tribune. January 16, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  16. ^ Trainer, Lex, "Ravn to end all service, layoff all staff and file for bankruptcy", Alaska Public Media April 5, 2020
  17. ^ "RavnAir ceases all operations, lays off staff due to COVID-19 pandemic".
  18. ^ "Ravn suspends air service, including mail deliveries, to most rural Alaska communities".
  19. ^ Williams, Tess (April 5, 2020). "RavnAir Group files for bankruptcy, stops flights and lays off remaining staff due to COVID-19". Anchorage Daily News. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
  20. ^ "Attorney general: North Slope Borough can't seize Ravn assets". Associated Press. April 8, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
  21. ^ "Southern California company will take over some RavnAir service after bankruptcy auction". adn.com. July 10, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
  22. ^ "Ravn Alaska will resume flights to six communities Friday". November 12, 2020.
  23. ^ https://ravnalaska.com/
  24. ^ "Ravn Alaska - We call Alaska home".
  25. ^ Pallini, Thomas (August 8, 2021). "A new airline wants to connect the US and Asia with low fares and Alaskan stopover programs: Meet Northern Pacific Airways". Business Insider. Retrieved November 1, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  26. ^ @RavnAlaska (July 7, 2021). "Introducing the NEW Dash 8-300 sporting the new livery!Up to 50 Seat Capacity2,500 lb. Cargo Weight12,800 lb. Ma…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  27. ^ . Ravn Alaska. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
  28. ^ "Destinations". Ravn Alaska.
  29. ^ "Discovery Shows – Watch Now for FREE!". dsc.discovery.com. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
  30. ^ "NTSB report: Fatal 1997 crash caused by ice, weight imbalance". JuneauEmpire.com. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
  31. ^ "4 killed, including baby, in western Alaska crash". Alaska Dispatch News. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
  32. ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Cessna 208B Grand Caravan EX N752RV Russian Mission Airport, AK (RSH)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
  33. ^ Boots, Michelle (October 2, 2016). "Troopers: 3 dead in crash of small plane in Southwest Alaska". Alaska Dispatch News. Retrieved October 3, 2016.

External links

  • Official website


ravn, alaska, this, article, uses, bare, urls, which, uninformative, vulnerable, link, please, consider, converting, them, full, citations, ensure, article, remains, verifiable, maintains, consistent, citation, style, several, templates, tools, available, assi. This article uses bare URLs which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting such as Reflinks documentation reFill documentation and Citation bot documentation August 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message For the upcoming low cost airline see Northern Pacific Airways Northern Pacific Airways Inc d b a Ravn Alaska is an Alaskan airline that specializes in serving the small communities in the US state of Alaska The airline is headquartered in Anchorage 2 which is also home to its primary hub Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport Ravn AlaskaIATA ICAO Callsign7H RVF RAVN FLIGHTFoundedJune 20 1948 74 years ago 1948 06 20 as Economy Helicopters AOC 7C7A855N 1 HubsAnchorageFleet size16Parent companyFLOAT AlaskaHeadquartersAnchorage Alaska United StatesKey peopleRob McKinney CEO Tom Hsieh President Lenny Moon CFO Employees400 Websiteravnalaska wbr comRavn Alaska currently serves 12 communities in Alaska Northern Pacific operates all of its flights using the Ravn Alaska brand The company pronounces its name Ravn like the bird Raven Ravn Dash 8 300 in Dutch Harbor Unalaska Ravn has a partnership with Alaska Airlines allowing passengers to book interlining flights and allowing passengers on most Ravn flights to earn miles in Alaska s Mileage Plan frequent flyer program Contents 1 History 1 1 Pandemic shutdown and Chapter 11 bankruptcy 1 2 Resumption of operations 2 Fleet 2 1 Formerly operated 3 Destinations 4 Media appearances 5 Accidents and incidents 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksHistory EditNorthern Pacific traces its roots to June 20 1948 and the founding of Economy Helicopters The company was founded by Carl Brady he flew the first commercial helicopter to Alaska to work on a mapping contract for the U S government In the years that followed Economy Helicopters renamed itself Era Helicopters now a part of Bristow Group Dash 8 300 in Ravn Alaska hangar In 1967 Houston based Rowan Companies purchased the company from the founder 3 Most of its business was supporting offshore oil drilling Era s helicopters also supported the efforts to build the Alyeska Pipeline During construction of the pipeline the company started its fixed wing division based on DeHaviland Twin Otter and Convair 580 aircraft 4 Ravn Alaska s ticket counter at Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport After the construction of the pipeline Era saw an opportunity to expand to scheduled passenger service which they introduced in May 1983 The Convair planes were used for service to Valdez Kenai Kodiak Cordova and Homer The Twin Otter fleet was based out of Bethel and operated service to many of the small communities surrounding it In 1988 Era Helicopters formally changed its name to Era Aviation and changed structure and creating a division still known as Era Helicopters now a part of Bristow Group alongside Era Aviation The company endured a very turbulent transition between December 2004 and December 2006 which saw two changes in ownership the spinoff of the Era Helicopters division on July 1 2004 and the company entering in very late 2005 and emerging from Chapter 11 Bankruptcy 5 In early 2009 HoTH Inc the holding company that owned Hageland Aviation Services and Frontier Flying Service purchased Era Aviation 5 However Era Helicopters was not part of the acquisition having left common ownership on July 1 2004 when both were under SEACOR ownership 6 In October 2009 HoTH Inc also acquired Arctic Circle Air Service a local cargo airline 7 The combined air group rebranded itself as Era Alaska taking advantage of Era s recognizable name 8 In January 2014 the companies were renamed once again in what the company says was an effort to decrease confusion and distinguish it from other companies that are named Era 9 including the former division and original operation of predecessor Era Aviation then known as Era Helicopters Era Group which at this time was a publicly trading independent company 6 The combined air group Era Alaska was renamed Ravn Alaska 10 Era Airlines was renamed Corvus Airlines 11 and while Hageland Aviation Services and Frontier Flying Service would keep their names they both began operating as Ravn Connect 12 In August 2016 the New York based J F Lehman and Co acquired a majority stake in Ravn The remaining shares were retained by Bob Hajdukovich then CEO of the company 10 Ravn Alaska purchased all of the aircraft and other owned assets of Yute Air on March 5 2017 as the latter shutdown and took over the Yute Air routes 13 In January 2018 Ravn Alaska received approval from the Federal Aviation Administration to put in place a safety management system similar to those implemented by larger airlines across the USA 14 15 Pandemic shutdown and Chapter 11 bankruptcy Edit On April 5 2020 in the midst of travel disruptions due to the COVID 19 pandemic Ravn shut down its entire operation laid off all staff and filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy 16 17 18 19 The leadership of the North Slope Borough attempted to take possession of the airline s assets in order to maintain flights and shipments to their rural communities but the Alaska Attorney General said that they did not have authority for this action 20 The sudden stoppage of all operations stranded dozens of communities in rural Alaska leaving them without regularly scheduled air service Wright Air Service and other small air carriers have been performing air service on a charter flight basis citation needed At the bankruptcy auction in July 2020 the Ravn Connect part 135 airline was sold in pieces to other airlines of Alaska The part 121 airlines Corvus Airlines and PenAir were sold to FLOAT Shuttle a commuter service based in Los Angeles 21 Resumption of operations Edit On October 14 2020 Ravn Alaska received approvals from the FAA to resume operations On November 13 2020 while awaiting approval from the US Department of Transportation authority for scheduled operations the airline resumed service to Dutch Harbor Unalaska Homer Kenai Sand Point and Valdez using Public Charters managed by Ravn Travel Each market was served 4 days a week from Anchorage 22 On November 30 scheduled route authority was received from the US Department of Transportation and the airline resumed scheduled flights to and from Anchorage Dutch Harbor Unalaska Homer Kenai Kodiak and Sand Point under the name Ravn Alaska 23 24 In 2021 Ravn Alaska s parent company announced plans to launch Northern Pacific Airways a new low cost airline that would fly passengers between North America and Asia via a stopover at Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport The new airline is planned to commence operations in 2023 using Boeing 757 aircraft 25 In 2021 Corvus Airlines was renamed to Northern Pacific Airways Fleet EditThe Ravn Alaska fleet includes the following aircraft Ravn Alaska fleet Aircraft Number Seats Notesde Havilland DHC 8 100 10 29 37 9 Corvus Airlinesde Havilland DHC 8 300 1 26 50 Delivered July 3 2021Beechcraft 1900 1 9 Ravn Connect Boeing 757 200 4 189 Northern Pacific Total 16Formerly operated Edit Cessna Caravan 208B Cessna 207 Piper Navajo Convair 580 de Havilland Canada DHC 6 Twin Otter Series 300 de Havilland Canada DHC 7 Dash 7Destinations EditMain article List of Ravn Alaska destinations Previously Ravn Alaska offered scheduled service to over 100 Alaskan cities and communities 27 Currently Ravn Alaska serves 13 communities as well as providing statewide charter service 28 Media appearances EditMain article Flying Wild Alaska Beginning on January 14 2011 Discovery Channel s Flying Wild Alaska showcased Era Alaska s daily operations It aired until July 20 2012 totaling 31 episodes over three seasons 29 Accidents and incidents EditNone of the accidents below were by the air carrier certificate Northern Pacific Airways f k a Corvus Airlines These were all by other certificates owned by Ravn Air Group that was dissolved in bankruptcy in 2020 November 8 1997 Hageland Aviation Flight 500 was a Cessna Caravan 675B which crashed After the NTSB report investigators determined there were multiple causes of the crash including icing weight imbalance and pilot error 30 The accident killed all 8 passengers and crew on board December 9 2002 During a Raytheon Pre purchase Flight a Beechcraft 1900C crashed after running into a mountain in western Arkansas The accident killed all 3 pilots on board including Ron Tweto President of Hageland Aviation Services November 29 2013 Four people were killed when Flight 1453 crashed near the village of St Mary s The flight originated from Bethel 31 August 31 2016 A Ravn Connect Cessna 208B Grand Caravan EX collided with a Renfro s Alaskan Adventures Piper Super Cub during a flight from Russian Mission Airport to Marshall Airport in Alaska The five people on board the two aircraft lost their lives 32 October 2 2016 Three people were killed when a Ravn Alaska Cessna 208B crashed near Togiak Alaska There were no survivors 33 See also EditBuffalo Airways Another airline with a reality TV show based around itReferences Edit Federal Aviation Administration Airline Certificate Information Detail View av info faa gov Retrieved June 27 2019 Contact Us Ravn Air Retrieved April 11 2020 RavnAir Group 4700 Old International Airport Road Anchorage AK 99502 Parent firm considers selling Era Aviation August 29 2004 Retrieved October 23 2021 Ravn Alaska History PDF Retrieved November 19 2017 a b White Bill February 17 2009 Rivals to acquire Era Aviation Anchorage Daily News Retrieved March 13 2018 a b Mondor Colleen January 4 2014 Era Alaska rebranding itself as Ravn Alaska Anchorage Daily News Retrieved March 13 2018 Saul Joshua October 14 2009 HoTH buys Arctic Circle Air Service Anchorage Daily News Retrieved March 13 2018 HoTH Inc Announces Rebranding OF Air Carrier Group Alaska Business December 1 2009 Retrieved March 13 2018 Era Alaska renames itself Ravn Alaska Juneau Empire January 3 2014 Retrieved November 19 2017 a b McMurren Scott August 6 2015 Ravn Alaska sells majority stake to Outside private equity firm Anchorage Daily News Retrieved March 13 2018 Grove Casey January 2 2014 Era s family of airlines re brands Anchorage Daily News Retrieved March 13 2018 Matheson Ben January 7 2014 Era Alaska Changes Name To Ravn Alaska Alaska Public Media Retrieved March 13 2018 Demer Lisa March 6 2017 Yute sold planes and hangar to Ravn before it closed up Anchorage Daily News Retrieved February 7 2018 Taylor Victoria January 14 2018 Ravn Alaska s safety management system gets FAA approval KTUU Retrieved March 15 2018 FAA Approves Ravn Alaska s Safety Management System Aviation Tribune January 16 2018 Retrieved March 15 2018 Trainer Lex Ravn to end all service layoff all staff and file for bankruptcy Alaska Public Media April 5 2020 RavnAir ceases all operations lays off staff due to COVID 19 pandemic Ravn suspends air service including mail deliveries to most rural Alaska communities Williams Tess April 5 2020 RavnAir Group files for bankruptcy stops flights and lays off remaining staff due to COVID 19 Anchorage Daily News Retrieved April 10 2020 Attorney general North Slope Borough can t seize Ravn assets Associated Press April 8 2020 Retrieved April 10 2020 Southern California company will take over some RavnAir service after bankruptcy auction adn com July 10 2020 Retrieved July 10 2020 Ravn Alaska will resume flights to six communities Friday November 12 2020 https ravnalaska com Ravn Alaska We call Alaska home Pallini Thomas August 8 2021 A new airline wants to connect the US and Asia with low fares and Alaskan stopover programs Meet Northern Pacific Airways Business Insider Retrieved November 1 2021 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link RavnAlaska July 7 2021 Introducing the NEW Dash 8 300 sporting the new livery Up to 50 Seat Capacity2 500 lb Cargo Weight12 800 lb Ma Tweet via Twitter Destinations Ravn Alaska Archived from the original on June 12 2018 Retrieved May 28 2016 Destinations Ravn Alaska Discovery Shows Watch Now for FREE dsc discovery com Retrieved August 8 2017 NTSB report Fatal 1997 crash caused by ice weight imbalance JuneauEmpire com Retrieved May 28 2016 4 killed including baby in western Alaska crash Alaska Dispatch News Retrieved August 8 2017 Ranter Harro ASN Aircraft accident Cessna 208B Grand Caravan EX N752RV Russian Mission Airport AK RSH aviation safety net Retrieved August 8 2017 Boots Michelle October 2 2016 Troopers 3 dead in crash of small plane in Southwest Alaska Alaska Dispatch News Retrieved October 3 2016 External links EditOfficial website Portals Alaska Companies Aviation Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ravn Alaska amp oldid 1134644254, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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