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Epifany Slavinetsky (Russian: Епифа́ний Славине́цкий) (c. 1600 – November 19, 1675) was an ecclesiastical expert of the Russian Orthodox Church who helped Patriarch Nikon to revise ancient service-books. His actions precipitated the raskol, the great schism of the national church.
Epifany Slavinetsky revising the service-books. Painting by Aleksey Kivshenko.
Epifany was born in Moscow. In the 1620s, he attended the Kiev Brotherhood School and furthered his education abroad. He was one of the most educated people of his period in Central and Eastern Europe. He came to master Latin, Polish, Ancient Greek and Hebrew. On his return to Kiev, he took monastic vows in the Kiev Pechersk Lavra. In the late 1630s, he compiled the first Latin-Church Slavonic lexicon, which he would revise on several occasions.
Epifany joined the Chudov Monastery in the Moscow Kremlin where he was appointed head of the Patriarchal school and charged with administrating the Printery. He revived the mediaeval tradition of delivering sermons in Russian churches. In the 1650s and early 1660s, he revised the Muscovite service-books and translated Erasmus and Copernicus from Latin.
When Nikon fell into disgrace, he gained the support of the scholar, who proved that his deposition was contrary to the laws of the church. He spent his last years translating the Septuagint and the New Testament as commissioned by his patron Fyodor Rtishchev. Epifany died in Moscow in 1675.
April 10, 2024
epiphanius, slavinetsky, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, does, cite, sources, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, re. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article does not cite any sources Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Epiphanius Slavinetsky news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian October 2022 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ru Epifanij Slavineckij see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated ru Epifanij Slavineckij to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Ukrainian May 2023 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Ukrainian Wikipedia article at uk Yepifanij Slavineckij see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated uk Yepifanij Slavineckij to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Learn how and when to remove this template message Epifany Slavinetsky Russian Epifa nij Slavine ckij c 1600 November 19 1675 was an ecclesiastical expert of the Russian Orthodox Church who helped Patriarch Nikon to revise ancient service books His actions precipitated the raskol the great schism of the national church Epifany Slavinetsky revising the service books Painting by Aleksey Kivshenko Epifany was born in Moscow In the 1620s he attended the Kiev Brotherhood School and furthered his education abroad He was one of the most educated people of his period in Central and Eastern Europe He came to master Latin Polish Ancient Greek and Hebrew On his return to Kiev he took monastic vows in the Kiev Pechersk Lavra In the late 1630s he compiled the first Latin Church Slavonic lexicon which he would revise on several occasions Upon hearing about Epifany s scholarly expertise the Imperial Russian Tsar Alexis invited him to correct the ecclesiastical books of Muscovy Epifany arrived in Moscow in 1649 and visited the Trinity Sergius monastery the same year He quickly managed to secure the patronage of the Boyar Boris Morozov and Metropolitan Nikon of Novgorod who was elected Patriarch a short time later Epifany joined the Chudov Monastery in the Moscow Kremlin where he was appointed head of the Patriarchal school and charged with administrating the Printery He revived the mediaeval tradition of delivering sermons in Russian churches In the 1650s and early 1660s he revised the Muscovite service books and translated Erasmus and Copernicus from Latin When Nikon fell into disgrace he gained the support of the scholar who proved that his deposition was contrary to the laws of the church He spent his last years translating the Septuagint and the New Testament as commissioned by his patron Fyodor Rtishchev Epifany died in Moscow in 1675 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Epiphanius Slavinetsky amp oldid 1187248588, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
