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Ephedra fragilis

Ephedra fragilis, commonly named the joint pine, is a species of Ephedra that is native to the western Mediterranean region of southern Europe and Northern Africa, and from Madeira and the Canary Islands in the Atlantic.[1][2][3]

Ephedra fragilis
Ephedra fragilis Algeciras, Spain
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Gymnospermae
Division: Gnetophyta
Class: Gnetopsida
Order: Ephedrales
Family: Ephedraceae
Genus: Ephedra
Species:
E. fragilis
Binomial name
Ephedra fragilis
Synonyms[1]
  • Ephedra dissoluta Webb & Berthel.
  • Ephedra fragilis subsp. dissoluta (Webb & Berthel.) Trab
  • Ephedra fragilis subsp. desfontainii Asch. & Graebn
  • Ephedra gibraltarica Boiss.
  • Ephedra wettsteinii Buxb.
  • Ephedra altissima Buch 1828, illegitimate homonym, not Desf. 1799 nor Delile 1813 nor Bové 1834

Its habitats are rocky hills and stone walls, where it grows to 2m tall.[4]

Taxonomy edit

The plant was originally described by René Louiche Desfontaines in 1799 and placed in section Pseudobaccatae (=sect. Ephedra sect. Ephedra), "tribe" Scandentes by Otto Stapf in 1889.

In 1996 Robert A. Price classified E. fragilis in section Ephedra without recognizing a tribe.[5]

Subspecies
  1. Ephedra fragilis subsp. cossonii (Stapf) Maire - Algeria, Morocco, Western Sahara
  2. Ephedra fragilis subsp. fragilis - Spain, Portugal, Balearic Islands, Sicily, Calabria, Morocco, Western Sahara, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Madeira, Canary Islands

Conservation edit

Ephedra fragilis is a Least Concern species on the IUCN Red List.[6]

References edit

  1. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2011). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 3: 1-449. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  3. ^ Altervista Flora Italiana, Efedra fragile, Ephedra fragilis Desf.
  4. ^ PFAF Plant Database — Ephedra fragilis . accessed 1.10.2013
  5. ^ Price, R. A. (1996). Systematics of the Gnetales: A review of morphological and molecular evidence. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 157(6): S40-S49.
  6. ^ IUCN Red List: Ephedra fragilis (joint pine) . accessed 1.10.2013

External links edit


ephedra, fragilis, commonly, named, joint, pine, species, ephedra, that, native, western, mediterranean, region, southern, europe, northern, africa, from, madeira, canary, islands, atlantic, algeciras, spain, scientific, classification, kingdom, plantae, clade. Ephedra fragilis commonly named the joint pine is a species of Ephedra that is native to the western Mediterranean region of southern Europe and Northern Africa and from Madeira and the Canary Islands in the Atlantic 1 2 3 Ephedra fragilis Ephedra fragilis Algeciras Spain Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Gymnospermae Division Gnetophyta Class Gnetopsida Order Ephedrales Family Ephedraceae Genus Ephedra Species E fragilis Binomial name Ephedra fragilisDesf Synonyms 1 Ephedra dissoluta Webb amp Berthel Ephedra fragilis subsp dissoluta Webb amp Berthel Trab Ephedra fragilis subsp desfontainii Asch amp Graebn Ephedra gibraltarica Boiss Ephedra wettsteinii Buxb Ephedra altissima Buch 1828 illegitimate homonym not Desf 1799 nor Delile 1813 nor Bove 1834 Its habitats are rocky hills and stone walls where it grows to 2m tall 4 Contents 1 Taxonomy 2 Conservation 3 References 4 External linksTaxonomy editThe plant was originally described by Rene Louiche Desfontaines in 1799 and placed in section Pseudobaccatae sect Ephedra sect Ephedra tribe Scandentes by Otto Stapf in 1889 In 1996 Robert A Price classified E fragilis in section Ephedra without recognizing a tribe 5 Subspecies Ephedra fragilis subsp cossonii Stapf Maire Algeria Morocco Western Sahara Ephedra fragilis subsp fragilis Spain Portugal Balearic Islands Sicily Calabria Morocco Western Sahara Algeria Tunisia Libya Madeira Canary IslandsConservation editEphedra fragilis is a Least Concern species on the IUCN Red List 6 References edit a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Dobignard A amp Chatelain C 2011 Index synonymique de la flore d Afrique du nord 3 1 449 Editions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques Geneve Altervista Flora Italiana Efedra fragile Ephedra fragilis Desf PFAF Plant Database Ephedra fragilis accessed 1 10 2013 Price R A 1996 Systematics of the Gnetales A review of morphological and molecular evidence International Journal of Plant Sciences 157 6 S40 S49 IUCN Red List Ephedra fragilis joint pine accessed 1 10 2013External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ephedra fragilis nbsp This gymnosperm related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ephedra fragilis amp oldid 1148639124, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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