Entheses are widely recorded in the field of bioarchaeology where the presence of anomalies at these sites, called entheseal changes, has been used to infer repetitive loading to study the division of labour in past populations.[6] Several different recording methods have been proposed to record the variety of changes seen at these sites.[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15] However, research has shown that, whichever recording method is used, entheseal changes occur more frequently in older individuals.[16][8][17][18][19] Research demonstrates that diseases, such as ankylosing spondylitis and calcific tendinitis,[20] also have to be taken into consideration. Experimental studies have demonstrated how loading history (physical activity) can increase the relative size of muscle attachment sites.[21][22][23][24]
Historyedit
"Enthesis" is rooted in the Ancient Greek word, "ἔνθεσις" or "énthesis," meaning “putting in," or "insertion." This refers to the role of the enthesis as the site of attachment of bones with tendons or ligaments. Relatedly, in muscle terminology, the insertion is the site of attachment at the end with predominant movement or action (opposite of the origin). Thus the words (enthesis and insertion [of muscle]) are proximal in the semantic field, but insertion in reference to muscle can refer to any relevant aspect of the site (i.e., the attachment per se, the bone, the tendon, or the entire area), whereas enthesis refers to the attachment per se and to ligamentous attachments as well as tendinous ones.
^Genin GM, Thomopoulos S (May 2017). "The tendon-to-bone attachment: Unification through disarray". Nature Materials. 16 (6): 607–608. Bibcode:2017NatMa..16..607G. doi:10.1038/nmat4906. PMC5575797. PMID 28541313.
^Benjamin M, Toumi H, Ralphs JR, Bydder G, Best TM, Milz S (April 2006). "Where tendons and ligaments meet bone: attachment sites ('entheses') in relation to exercise and/or mechanical load". Journal of Anatomy. 208 (4): 471–490. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00540.x. PMC2100202. PMID 16637873.
^Jurmain R, Cardoso FA, Henderson C, Villotte S (2011-01-01). Grauer AL (ed.). A Companion to Paleopathology. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 531–552. doi:10.1002/9781444345940.ch29. ISBN9781444345940.
^Hawkey DE, Merbs CF (1995-12-01). "Activity-induced musculoskeletal stress markers (MSM) and subsistence strategy changes among ancient Hudson Bay Eskimos". International Journal of Osteoarchaeology. 5 (4): 324–338. doi:10.1002/oa.1390050403. ISSN 1099-1212.
^ abHenderson CY, Mariotti V, Pany-Kucera D, Villotte S, Wilczak C (2013-03-01). "Recording Specific Entheseal Changes of Fibrocartilaginous Entheses: Initial Tests Using the Coimbra Method". International Journal of Osteoarchaeology. 23 (2): 152–162. doi:10.1002/oa.2287. hdl:10316/44423. ISSN 1099-1212. S2CID 145571511.
^Henderson CY, Mariotti V, Pany-Kucera D, Villotte S, Wilczak C (2016-09-01). "The New 'Coimbra Method': A Biologically Appropriate Method for Recording Specific Features of Fibrocartilaginous Entheseal Changes" (PDF). International Journal of Osteoarchaeology. 26 (5): 925–932. doi:10.1002/oa.2477. hdl:10316/44421. ISSN 1099-1212.
^Mariotti V, Facchini F, Belcastro MG (June 2004). "Enthesopathies--proposal of a standardized scoring method and applications". Collegium Antropologicum. 28 (1): 145–159. PMID 15636072.
^Mariotti V, Facchini F, Giovanna Belcastro M (March 2007). "The study of entheses: proposal of a standardised scoring method for twenty-three entheses of the postcranial skeleton". Collegium Antropologicum. 31 (1): 291–313. PMID 17598416.
^Villotte S. "Practical protocol for scoring the appearance of some fibrocartilaginous entheses on the human skeleton".
^Villotte S, Castex D, Couallier V, Dutour O, Knüsel CJ, Henry-Gambier D (June 2010). "Enthesopathies as occupational stress markers: evidence from the upper limb". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 142 (2): 224–234. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21217. PMID 20034011.
^Villotte S, Assis S, Cardoso FA, Henderson CY, Mariotti V, Milella M, et al. (June 2016). "In search of consensus: Terminology for entheseal changes (EC)" (PDF). International Journal of Paleopathology. 13: 49–55. doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2016.01.003. PMID 29539508. S2CID 3902457.
^Karakostis, Fotios Alexandros; Lorenzo, Carlos (2016). "Morphometric patterns among the 3D surface areas of human hand entheses". American Journal of Biological Anthropology. 160 (4): 694–707. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22999. PMID 27166777.
^Cardoso FA, Henderson C (2013-03-01). "The Categorisation of Occupation in Identified Skeletal Collections: A Source of Bias?". International Journal of Osteoarchaeology. 23 (2): 186–196. doi:10.1002/oa.2285. hdl:10316/21142. ISSN 1099-1212.
^Michopoulou E, Nikita E, Valakos ED (December 2015). "Evaluating the efficiency of different recording protocols for entheseal changes in regards to expressing activity patterns using archival data and cross-sectional geometric properties". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 158 (4): 557–568. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22822. PMID 26239396.
^Milella M, Giovanna Belcastro M, Zollikofer CP, Mariotti V (July 2012). "The effect of age, sex, and physical activity on entheseal morphology in a contemporary Italian skeletal collection". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 148 (3): 379–388. doi:10.1002/ajpa.22060. PMID 22460619.
^Henderson CY, Mariotti V, Santos F, Villotte S, Wilczak CA (2017-06-20). "The new Coimbra method for recording entheseal changes and the effect of age-at-death". BMSAP. 29 (3–4): 140–149. doi:10.1007/s13219-017-0185-x. hdl:10316/44430. ISSN 0037-8984. S2CID 29420179.
^Henderson CY (March 2013). "Do diseases cause entheseal changes at fibrous entheses?". International Journal of Paleopathology. 3 (1): 64–69. doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2013.03.007. hdl:10316/44415. PMID 29539362. S2CID 3916560.
^Karakostis FA, Jeffery N, Harvati K (November 2019). "Experimental proof that multivariate patterns among muscle attachments (entheses) can reflect repetitive muscle use". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 16577. Bibcode:2019NatSR...916577K. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53021-8. PMC6851080. PMID 31719626.
^Karakostis FA, Wallace IJ, Konow N, Harvati K (December 2019). "Experimental evidence that physical activity affects the multivariate associations among muscle attachments (entheses)". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 222 (Pt 23): jeb213058. doi:10.1242/jeb.213058. PMC6918778. PMID 31712353.
^Castro AA, Karakostis FA, Copes LE, McClendon HE, Trivedi AP, Schwartz NE, Garland T (February 2022). "Effects of selective breeding for voluntary exercise, chronic exercise, and their interaction on muscle attachment site morphology in house mice". Journal of Anatomy. 240 (2): 279–295. doi:10.1111/joa.13547. PMC 8742976. PMID 34519035.
^Karakostis, Fotios Alexandros; Wallace, Ian J. (2023-01-31). "Climbing influences entheseal morphology in the humerus of mice: An experimental application of the VERA methodology". American Journal of Biological Anthropology: ajpa.24700. doi:10.1002/ajpa.24700. ISSN 2692-7691. S2CID 256486347.
Enthesopathy and Soft Tissue Shadows at chiroweb.com
Further readingedit
Resnick D, Niwayama G (January 1983). "Entheses and enthesopathy. Anatomical, pathological, and radiological correlation". Radiology. 146 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1148/radiology.146.1.6849029. PMID 6849029.
December 15, 2023
enthesis, enthesis, plural, entheses, connective, tissue, between, tendon, ligament, bone, typical, jointidentifiersthh3, 00034anatomical, terminology, edit, wikidata, there, types, entheses, fibrous, entheses, fibrocartilaginous, entheses, fibrous, enthesis, . The enthesis plural entheses is the connective tissue between tendon or ligament and bone 1 EnthesisTypical jointIdentifiersTHH3 03 00 0 00034Anatomical terminology edit on Wikidata There are two types of entheses Fibrous entheses and fibrocartilaginous entheses 2 3 In a fibrous enthesis the collagenous tendon or ligament directly attaches to the bone In a fibrocartilaginous enthesis the interface presents a gradient that crosses four transition zones 4 Tendinous area displaying longitudinally oriented fibroblasts and a parallel arrangement of collagen fibres Fibrocartilaginous region of variable thickness where the structure of the cells changes to chondrocytes Abrupt transition from cartilaginous to calcified fibrocartilage often called tidemark or blue line BoneContents 1 Clinical significance 2 Society and culture 2 1 Bioarchaeology 3 History 4 See also 5 References 6 External links 6 1 Further readingClinical significance editA disease of the entheses is known as an enthesopathy or enthesitis 5 Enthetic degeneration is characteristic of spondyloarthropathy and other pathologies The enthesis is the primary site of disease in ankylosing spondylitis Society and culture editBioarchaeology edit Entheses are widely recorded in the field of bioarchaeology where the presence of anomalies at these sites called entheseal changes has been used to infer repetitive loading to study the division of labour in past populations 6 Several different recording methods have been proposed to record the variety of changes seen at these sites 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 However research has shown that whichever recording method is used entheseal changes occur more frequently in older individuals 16 8 17 18 19 Research demonstrates that diseases such as ankylosing spondylitis and calcific tendinitis 20 also have to be taken into consideration Experimental studies have demonstrated how loading history physical activity can increase the relative size of muscle attachment sites 21 22 23 24 History edit Enthesis is rooted in the Ancient Greek word ἔn8esis or enthesis meaning putting in or insertion This refers to the role of the enthesis as the site of attachment of bones with tendons or ligaments Relatedly in muscle terminology the insertion is the site of attachment at the end with predominant movement or action opposite of the origin Thus the words enthesis and insertion of muscle are proximal in the semantic field but insertion in reference to muscle can refer to any relevant aspect of the site i e the attachment per se the bone the tendon or the entire area whereas enthesis refers to the attachment per se and to ligamentous attachments as well as tendinous ones See also editSharpey s fibresReferences edit enthesis Medcyclopaedia GE Archived from the original on 2012 02 05 Thomopoulos S Birman V Genin G eds 2012 Structural Interfaces and Attachments in Biology New York Springer ISBN 9781461433163 Rothrauff BB Tuan RS January 2014 Cellular therapy in bone tendon interface regeneration Organogenesis 10 1 13 28 doi 10 4161 org 27404 PMC 4049890 PMID 24326955 Genin GM Thomopoulos S May 2017 The tendon to bone attachment Unification through disarray Nature Materials 16 6 607 608 Bibcode 2017NatMa 16 607G doi 10 1038 nmat4906 PMC 5575797 PMID 28541313 Benjamin M Toumi H Ralphs JR Bydder G Best TM Milz S April 2006 Where tendons and ligaments meet bone attachment sites entheses in relation to exercise and or mechanical load Journal of Anatomy 208 4 471 490 doi 10 1111 j 1469 7580 2006 00540 x PMC 2100202 PMID 16637873 Jurmain R Cardoso FA Henderson C Villotte S 2011 01 01 Grauer AL ed A Companion to Paleopathology Wiley Blackwell pp 531 552 doi 10 1002 9781444345940 ch29 ISBN 9781444345940 Hawkey DE Merbs CF 1995 12 01 Activity induced musculoskeletal stress markers MSM and subsistence strategy changes among ancient Hudson Bay Eskimos International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 5 4 324 338 doi 10 1002 oa 1390050403 ISSN 1099 1212 a b Henderson CY Mariotti V Pany Kucera D Villotte S Wilczak C 2013 03 01 Recording Specific Entheseal Changes of Fibrocartilaginous Entheses Initial Tests Using the Coimbra Method International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 23 2 152 162 doi 10 1002 oa 2287 hdl 10316 44423 ISSN 1099 1212 S2CID 145571511 Henderson CY Mariotti V Pany Kucera D Villotte S Wilczak C 2016 09 01 The New Coimbra Method A Biologically Appropriate Method for Recording Specific Features of Fibrocartilaginous Entheseal Changes PDF International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 26 5 925 932 doi 10 1002 oa 2477 hdl 10316 44421 ISSN 1099 1212 Mariotti V Facchini F Belcastro MG June 2004 Enthesopathies proposal of a standardized scoring method and applications Collegium Antropologicum 28 1 145 159 PMID 15636072 Mariotti V Facchini F Giovanna Belcastro M March 2007 The study of entheses proposal of a standardised scoring method for twenty three entheses of the postcranial skeleton Collegium Antropologicum 31 1 291 313 PMID 17598416 Villotte S Practical protocol for scoring the appearance of some fibrocartilaginous entheses on the human skeleton Villotte S Castex D Couallier V Dutour O Knusel CJ Henry Gambier D June 2010 Enthesopathies as occupational stress markers evidence from the upper limb American Journal of Physical Anthropology 142 2 224 234 doi 10 1002 ajpa 21217 PMID 20034011 Villotte S Assis S Cardoso FA Henderson CY Mariotti V Milella M et al June 2016 In search of consensus Terminology for entheseal changes EC PDF International Journal of Paleopathology 13 49 55 doi 10 1016 j ijpp 2016 01 003 PMID 29539508 S2CID 3902457 Karakostis Fotios Alexandros Lorenzo Carlos 2016 Morphometric patterns among the 3D surface areas of human hand entheses American Journal of Biological Anthropology 160 4 694 707 doi 10 1002 ajpa 22999 PMID 27166777 Cardoso FA Henderson C 2013 03 01 The Categorisation of Occupation in Identified Skeletal Collections A Source of Bias International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 23 2 186 196 doi 10 1002 oa 2285 hdl 10316 21142 ISSN 1099 1212 Michopoulou E Nikita E Valakos ED December 2015 Evaluating the efficiency of different recording protocols for entheseal changes in regards to expressing activity patterns using archival data and cross sectional geometric properties American Journal of Physical Anthropology 158 4 557 568 doi 10 1002 ajpa 22822 PMID 26239396 Milella M Giovanna Belcastro M Zollikofer CP Mariotti V July 2012 The effect of age sex and physical activity on entheseal morphology in a contemporary Italian skeletal collection American Journal of Physical Anthropology 148 3 379 388 doi 10 1002 ajpa 22060 PMID 22460619 Henderson CY Mariotti V Santos F Villotte S Wilczak CA 2017 06 20 The new Coimbra method for recording entheseal changes and the effect of age at death BMSAP 29 3 4 140 149 doi 10 1007 s13219 017 0185 x hdl 10316 44430 ISSN 0037 8984 S2CID 29420179 Henderson CY March 2013 Do diseases cause entheseal changes at fibrous entheses International Journal of Paleopathology 3 1 64 69 doi 10 1016 j ijpp 2013 03 007 hdl 10316 44415 PMID 29539362 S2CID 3916560 Karakostis FA Jeffery N Harvati K November 2019 Experimental proof that multivariate patterns among muscle attachments entheses can reflect repetitive muscle use Scientific Reports 9 1 16577 Bibcode 2019NatSR 916577K doi 10 1038 s41598 019 53021 8 PMC 6851080 PMID 31719626 Karakostis FA Wallace IJ Konow N Harvati K December 2019 Experimental evidence that physical activity affects the multivariate associations among muscle attachments entheses The Journal of Experimental Biology 222 Pt 23 jeb213058 doi 10 1242 jeb 213058 PMC 6918778 PMID 31712353 Castro AA Karakostis FA Copes LE McClendon HE Trivedi AP Schwartz NE Garland T February 2022 Effects of selective breeding for voluntary exercise chronic exercise and their interaction on muscle attachment site morphology in house mice Journal of Anatomy 240 2 279 295 doi 10 1111 joa 13547 PMC 8742976 PMID 34519035 Karakostis Fotios Alexandros Wallace Ian J 2023 01 31 Climbing influences entheseal morphology in the humerus of mice An experimental application of the VERA methodology American Journal of Biological Anthropology ajpa 24700 doi 10 1002 ajpa 24700 ISSN 2692 7691 S2CID 256486347 External links editEnthesis information site at www enthesis info Image of enthesis at Medscape Enthesopathy and Soft Tissue Shadows at chiroweb comFurther reading edit Resnick D Niwayama G January 1983 Entheses and enthesopathy Anatomical pathological and radiological correlation Radiology 146 1 1 9 doi 10 1148 radiology 146 1 6849029 PMID 6849029 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Enthesis amp oldid 1184018148, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
