Enterosora is a genus of ferns in the family Polypodiaceae, subfamily Grammitidoideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).[1] PPG I also recognizes the genus Zygophlebia, which more recent sources include in Enterosora. As of February 2019[update], many do not have formally published names in Enterosora and are retained here in Zygophlebia.
The genus Enterosora was created by John Gilbert Baker in 1886 with the type speciesEnterosora campbellii.[1] The genus Zygophlebia was created by L. Earl Bishop in 1989 with the type species Zygophlebia sectifrons, formerly placed in Polypodium.[1][3]Molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that Enterosora is nested within Zygophlebia, which could be resolved by synonymizing Zygophlebia with Enterosora. In 2016, the authors of the PPG I classification considered merging the genera to be premature.[1] A further study was published in 2019. This showed that Enterosora s.s. was monophyletic, but embedded within two clades of Zyglophlebia, with Ceradenia the sister of Enterosora s.l.:[4]
Ceradenia
Enterosora s.l.
Zyglophlebia clade 1 (8 species)
Zyglophlebia clade 2 (Z. cornuta, Z. matthewsii, Z. sectifrons)
Enterosora s.s.
The Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World has recognized the merger of Zygophlebia into Enterosora.[2] However, as of February 2019[update], many former Zygophlebia species do not have formally published names in Enterosora,[2] so are retained here Zygophlebia.
SpeciesEdit
As of February 2020[update], the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World (CFLW) accepted the following species. Species placed in Zygophlebia but accepted in Enterosora by CFLW are listed separately.[2]
Many of the species placed in Zygophlebia in the PPG I system do not yet have published names in Enterosora and so have "comb. ined." in CFLW. All are retained here in Zygophlebia:[2]
When circumscribed to include Zygophlebia, the genus Enterosora is widely distributed in the Neotropics and tropical Africa, including Madagascar and the Mascarene Islands.[2] The species which Bishop placed in Zygophlebia were mainly native to the Neotropics, with a few African species.[3]
ReferencesEdit
^ abcdePPG I (2016). "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 54 (6): 563–603. doi:10.1111/jse.12229. S2CID 39980610.
^ abcdefHassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (January 2020). "Enterosora". Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. Version 8.20. Retrieved 2020-02-29.
^ abBishop, L. Earl (1989). "Zygophlebia, a New Genus of Grammitidaceae". American Fern Journal. 79 (3): 103–118. doi:10.2307/1547292. JSTOR 1547292.
^Shalisko, Viacheslav; Sundue, Michael A.; Villalobos-Arámbula, Alma Rosa; Muñiz-Castro, Miguel Ángel & Vázquez-García, J. Antonio (2019). "Taxonomic novelties in grammitid ferns (Polypodiaceae) from the Neotropics and Madagascar supported by molecular data". Phytotaxa. 394 (3): 176–208. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.394.3.1. ISSN 1179-3163.
August 29, 2023
enterosora, genus, ferns, family, polypodiaceae, subfamily, grammitidoideae, according, pteridophyte, phylogeny, group, classification, 2016, also, recognizes, genus, zygophlebia, which, more, recent, sources, include, february, 2019, update, many, have, forma. Enterosora is a genus of ferns in the family Polypodiaceae subfamily Grammitidoideae according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 PPG I 1 PPG I also recognizes the genus Zygophlebia which more recent sources include in Enterosora As of February 2019 update many do not have formally published names in Enterosora and are retained here in Zygophlebia EnterosoraScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesDivision PolypodiophytaClass PolypodiopsidaOrder PolypodialesSuborder PolypodiineaeFamily PolypodiaceaeSubfamily GrammitidoideaeGenus EnterosoraBaker 1 Synonyms 2 Glyphotaenium J Sm J Sm Zygophlebia L E Bishop Contents 1 Taxonomy 1 1 Species 2 Distribution 3 ReferencesTaxonomy EditThe genus Enterosora was created by John Gilbert Baker in 1886 with the type species Enterosora campbellii 1 The genus Zygophlebia was created by L Earl Bishop in 1989 with the type species Zygophlebia sectifrons formerly placed in Polypodium 1 3 Molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that Enterosora is nested within Zygophlebia which could be resolved by synonymizing Zygophlebia with Enterosora In 2016 the authors of the PPG I classification considered merging the genera to be premature 1 A further study was published in 2019 This showed that Enterosora s s was monophyletic but embedded within two clades of Zyglophlebia with Ceradenia the sister of Enterosora s l 4 CeradeniaEnterosora s l Zyglophlebia clade 1 8 species Zyglophlebia clade 2 Z cornuta Z matthewsii Z sectifrons Enterosora s s The Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World has recognized the merger of Zygophlebia into Enterosora 2 However as of February 2019 update many former Zygophlebia species do not have formally published names in Enterosora 2 so are retained here Zygophlebia Species Edit As of February 2020 update the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World CFLW accepted the following species Species placed in Zygophlebia but accepted in Enterosora by CFLW are listed separately 2 Enterosora asplenioides L E Bishop Enterosora barbatula Baker Parris Enterosora bishopii A Rojas Enterosora campbelliii Baker Enterosora ecostata Sodiro L E Bishop Enterosora enterosoroides Christ A Rojas Enterosora insidiosa Sloss L E Bishop Enterosora percrassa Baker L E Bishop Enterosora sinuata Rakotondr amp Parris Enterosora trichosora Hook L E Bishop Enterosora trifurcata L L E Bishop Enterosora uluguruensis Reimers Rakotondr amp Parris Many of the species placed in Zygophlebia in the PPG I system do not yet have published names in Enterosora and so have comb ined in CFLW All are retained here in Zygophlebia 2 Enterosora anjanaharibensis Rakotondr comb ined Zygophlebia anjanaharibensis Rakotondr Enterosora cornuta Lellinger Shalisko amp Sundue Zygophlebia cornuta Lellinger L E Bishop Enterosora devoluta Baker Shalisko amp Sundue Zygophlebia devoluta Baker Parris Enterosora dudleyi L E Bishop comb ined Zygophlebia dudleyi L E Bishop Enterosora eminens C V Morton comb ined Zygophlebia eminens C V Morton L E Bishop Enterosora forsythiana Baker Shalisko amp Sundue Zygophlebia forsythiana Baker Parris Enterosora goodmanii Rakotondr Shalisko amp Sundue Zygophlebia goodmanii Rakotondr Enterosora humbertii C Chr Shalisko amp Sundue Zygophlebia humbertii C Chr Parris Enterosora longipilosa C Chr comb ined Zygophlebia longipilosa C Chr L E Bishop Enterosora major Reimers comb ined Zygophlebia major Reimers Parris Enterosora mathewsii Kunze ex Mett Shalisko amp Sundue Zygophlebia matthewsii Kunze ex Mett L E Bishop Enterosora rouxii Rakotondr amp Parris comb ined Zygophlebia rouxii Rakotondr amp Parris Enterosora sectifrons Kunze ex Mett Shalisko amp Sundue Zygophlebia sectifrons Kunze ex Mett L E Bishop Enterosora subpinnata Baker Shalisko amp Sundue Zygophlebia subpinnata Baker L E Bishop ex Parris Enterosora torulosa Baker Shalisko amp Sundue Zygophlebia torulosa Baker Parris Enterosora villosissima Hook Shalisko amp Sundue Zygophlebia villosissima Hook L E Bishop Enterosora werffii L E Bishop comb ined Zygophlebia werffii L E BishopDistribution EditWhen circumscribed to include Zygophlebia the genus Enterosora is widely distributed in the Neotropics and tropical Africa including Madagascar and the Mascarene Islands 2 The species which Bishop placed in Zygophlebia were mainly native to the Neotropics with a few African species 3 References Edit a b c d e PPG I 2016 A community derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns Journal of Systematics and Evolution 54 6 563 603 doi 10 1111 jse 12229 S2CID 39980610 a b c d e f Hassler Michael amp Schmitt Bernd January 2020 Enterosora Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World Version 8 20 Retrieved 2020 02 29 a b Bishop L Earl 1989 Zygophlebia a New Genus of Grammitidaceae American Fern Journal 79 3 103 118 doi 10 2307 1547292 JSTOR 1547292 Shalisko Viacheslav Sundue Michael A Villalobos Arambula Alma Rosa Muniz Castro Miguel Angel amp Vazquez Garcia J Antonio 2019 Taxonomic novelties in grammitid ferns Polypodiaceae from the Neotropics and Madagascar supported by molecular data Phytotaxa 394 3 176 208 doi 10 11646 phytotaxa 394 3 1 ISSN 1179 3163 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Enterosora amp oldid 1170114168, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
