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Englefield, Berkshire

Englefield is a village and civil parish in the English county of Berkshire. The village is mostly within the bounds of the private walled estate of Englefield House. The village is in the district of West Berkshire, close to Reading.

Englefield

St Mark's Church
Englefield
Location within Berkshire
Area9.25 km2 (3.57 sq mi)
Population286 (2011 census)[1]
• Density31/km2 (80/sq mi)
OS grid referenceSU6272
Civil parish
  • Englefield
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townREADING
Postcode districtRG7
PoliceThames Valley
FireRoyal Berkshire
AmbulanceSouth Central
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Berkshire
51°26′35″N 1°06′00″W / 51.443°N 1.1°W / 51.443; -1.1Coordinates: 51°26′35″N 1°06′00″W / 51.443°N 1.1°W / 51.443; -1.1

Battle of Englefield

In 870, the village was the site of the Battle of Englefield. This was fought between the Anglo-Saxons, under Æthelwulf, Ealdorman of Berkshire, and the Danes, and resulted in a resounding victory for the Saxons. The battle was the first of a series in the winter of 870–1. The village may have been named after the battle, Englefield meaning "English field".

The place-name 'Englefield' is first attested in the Anglo Saxon Chronicle for 871, where it appears as Engla feld. It appears as Englefel in the Domesday Book of 1086, and as Englefeld in the Feet of Fines for 1196. The name indicates settlement by the Angles in Saxon territory.[2]

Englefield House

Englefield House was the home of the Englefield family, supposedly from the time of King Edgar and certainly until the Elizabethan era when the present building was erected. The house eventually passed to the Benyon family, as part of the largest privately owned estate in West Berkshire.[3]

Village

In the late 19th century, Richard Fellowes Benyon rebuilt the villagers' houses as a model estate village and provided them with such amenities as a swimming pool, soup kitchen and a new school. Today the estate, owned by a family company, the Englefield Estate, covers some 20,000 acres (8,100 ha).[citation needed] The village relies on and contributes to the amenities and organisations in Theale and Tilehurst as well as Reading which bound it to the south and east.

Demography

2011 Published Statistics: Population, home ownership and extracts from Physical Environment, surveyed in 2005[1]
Output area Homes owned outright Owned with a loan Socially rented Privately rented Other km2 roads km2 water km2 domestic gardens Usual residents km2
Civil parish 14 8 9 65 28 0.147 0.109 0.124 286 9.25

References

  1. ^ a b . Archived from the original on 11 February 2003. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  2. ^ Eilert Ekwall, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names, p.167.
  3. ^ "The thirty landowners who own half a county". Who owns England?.

External links

  Media related to Englefield, Berkshire at Wikimedia Commons

  • St Mark's Englefield
  • Englefield Village Hall

englefield, berkshire, englefield, village, civil, parish, english, county, berkshire, village, mostly, within, bounds, private, walled, estate, englefield, house, village, district, west, berkshire, close, reading, englefieldst, mark, churchenglefieldlocation. Englefield is a village and civil parish in the English county of Berkshire The village is mostly within the bounds of the private walled estate of Englefield House The village is in the district of West Berkshire close to Reading EnglefieldSt Mark s ChurchEnglefieldLocation within BerkshireArea9 25 km2 3 57 sq mi Population286 2011 census 1 Density31 km2 80 sq mi OS grid referenceSU6272Civil parishEnglefieldUnitary authorityWest BerkshireCeremonial countyBerkshireRegionSouth EastCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townREADINGPostcode districtRG7PoliceThames ValleyFireRoyal BerkshireAmbulanceSouth CentralUK ParliamentReading WestList of places UK England Berkshire 51 26 35 N 1 06 00 W 51 443 N 1 1 W 51 443 1 1 Coordinates 51 26 35 N 1 06 00 W 51 443 N 1 1 W 51 443 1 1 Contents 1 Battle of Englefield 2 Englefield House 3 Village 4 Demography 5 References 6 External linksBattle of Englefield EditMain article Battle of Englefield In 870 the village was the site of the Battle of Englefield This was fought between the Anglo Saxons under AEthelwulf Ealdorman of Berkshire and the Danes and resulted in a resounding victory for the Saxons The battle was the first of a series in the winter of 870 1 The village may have been named after the battle Englefield meaning English field The place name Englefield is first attested in the Anglo Saxon Chronicle for 871 where it appears as Engla feld It appears as Englefel in the Domesday Book of 1086 and as Englefeld in the Feet of Fines for 1196 The name indicates settlement by the Angles in Saxon territory 2 Englefield House EditMain article Englefield House Englefield House was the home of the Englefield family supposedly from the time of King Edgar and certainly until the Elizabethan era when the present building was erected The house eventually passed to the Benyon family as part of the largest privately owned estate in West Berkshire 3 Village EditIn the late 19th century Richard Fellowes Benyon rebuilt the villagers houses as a model estate village and provided them with such amenities as a swimming pool soup kitchen and a new school Today the estate owned by a family company the Englefield Estate covers some 20 000 acres 8 100 ha citation needed The village relies on and contributes to the amenities and organisations in Theale and Tilehurst as well as Reading which bound it to the south and east Demography Edit2011 Published Statistics Population home ownership and extracts from Physical Environment surveyed in 2005 1 Output area Homes owned outright Owned with a loan Socially rented Privately rented Other km2 roads km2 water km2 domestic gardens Usual residents km2Civil parish 14 8 9 65 28 0 147 0 109 0 124 286 9 25References Edit a b Key Statistics Dwellings Quick Statistics Population Density Physical Environment Land Use Survey 2005 Archived from the original on 11 February 2003 Retrieved 17 January 2022 Eilert Ekwall The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place names p 167 The thirty landowners who own half a county Who owns England External links Edit Media related to Englefield Berkshire at Wikimedia Commons St Mark s Englefield Englefield Social Club Englefield Village Hall Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Englefield Berkshire amp oldid 1137667931, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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